Flagpole

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One of the two 60-foot-tall flagpoles in the Siena Cathedral. During the battle of Montaperti (1260), Bocca degli Abati, a Sienese spy, brought Florence's flag down, causing panic among the Florentine soldiers and ultimately their defeat. SienaFlagpole1.jpg
One of the two 60-foot-tall flagpoles in the Siena Cathedral. During the battle of Montaperti (1260), Bocca degli Abati, a Sienese spy, brought Florence's flag down, causing panic among the Florentine soldiers and ultimately their defeat.

A flagpole, flagmast, flagstaff, or staff is a pole designed to support a flag. If it is taller than can be easily reached to raise the flag, a cord is used, looping around a pulley at the top of the pole with the ends tied at the bottom. The flag is fixed to one lower end of the cord, and is then raised by pulling on the other end. The cord is then tightened and tied to the pole at the bottom. The pole is usually topped by a flat plate or ball called a "truck" (originally meant to keep a wooden pole from splitting) or a finial in a more complex shape. Very high flagpoles may require more complex support structures than a simple pole, such as a guyed mast.

Contents

Dwajasthambam are flagpoles commonly found at the entrances of South Indian Hindu temples. [1]

Design

Flagpoles are usually made of wood or metal. Flagpoles can be designed in one piece with a taper (typically a steel taper or a Greek entasis taper), [2] or be made from multiple pieces to make them able to expand. In the United States, ANSI/NAAMM guide specification FP-1001-97 covers the engineering design of metal flagpoles to ensure safety.

Flag orientation

Vertical flags in Switzerland NTB-Buchs-Campus with national and international flags.jpg
Vertical flags in Switzerland

Most flags are flown horizontally, with the shorter edge attached to the pole (no. 1 in the following illustration.) Vertical flags, with the longer edge attached to the pole, are sometimes used in lieu of the standard horizontal flag in central and eastern Europe, particularly in the German-speaking countries. This practice came about because the relatively brisk wind needed to display horizontal flags is not common in these countries. [3] Nevertheless, horizontal flags are still the most common even in these countries. [4]

Flag Types.svg


The standard vertical flag (German: Hochformatflagge or Knatterflagge; no. 2) is a vertical form of the standard flag. The flag's design may remain unchanged (No. 2a) or it may change, e.g. by altering horizontal stripes to vertical ones (no. 2b). If the flag carries an emblem, it may remain centred or may be shifted slightly upwards. [3] [4]

The vertical flag for hoisting from a beam (German: Auslegerflagge or Galgenflagge; no. 3) is additionally attached to a horizontal beam, ensuring that it is fully displayed even if there is no wind. [3] [4]

The vertical flag for hoisting from a horizontal pole (German: Hängeflagge; no. 4) is hoisted from a horizontal pole, normally attached to a building. The topmost stripe on the horizontal version of the flag faces away from the building. [3] [4]

The vertical flag for hoisting from a crossbar or banner (German: Bannerflagge; no. 5) is firmly attached to a horizontal crossbar from which it is hoisted, either by a vertical pole (no. 5a) or a horizontal one (no. 5b). The topmost stripe on the horizontal version of the flag normally faces to the left. [3] [4]

Record heights

View from the top of the Dushanbe flagpole. View from the Dushanbe flagpole.jpg
View from the top of the Dushanbe flagpole.

Since 26 December 2021, the tallest free-standing flagpole in the world is the Cairo Flagpole, located in the New Administrative Capital, Egypt at a height of 201.952 m (662.57 ft), exceeding the former record holders, the Jeddah Flagpole in Saudi Arabia (height: 171 m, 561 ft), the Dushanbe Flagpole in Tajikistan [5] [6] (height: 165 m, 541 ft) and the National Flagpole in Azerbaijan (height: 162 m, 531 ft). [7] The flagpole in North Korea is the fourth tallest flagpole in the world, however, it is not free-standing. It is a radio tower supported-flagpole. Many of these were built by American company Trident Support: the Dushanbe Flagpole, the National Flagpole in Azerbaijan, the Ashgabat flagpole in Turkmenistan at 133 m (436 ft); the Aqaba Flagpole in Jordan at 130 m (430 ft); the Raghadan Flagpole in Jordan at 126.8 m (416 ft); and the Abu Dhabi Flagpole in the United Arab Emirates at 122 m (400 ft). [8]

The current tallest flagpole in India is the 110-metre (360 ft) flagpole in Belgaum, Karnataka which was first hoisted on 12 March 2018. [9] [10] The tallest flagpole in the United Kingdom from 1959 until 2007 stood in Kew Gardens. It was made from a Canadian Douglas-fir tree and was 68.5 m (225 ft) in height. [11]

The current tallest flagpole in the United States (and the tallest flying an American flag) is the 400-foot (120 m) pole completed before Memorial Day 2014 and custom-made with an 11-foot (3.4 m) base in concrete by wind turbine manufacturer Broadwind Energy. It is situated on the north side of the Acuity Insurance headquarters campus along Interstate 43 in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, and is visible from Cedar Grove. The pole can fly a 220-pound flag for in light wind conditions and a heavier 350-pound flag in higher wind conditions. [12]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">National flag</span> Flag of a country or nation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Azerbaijan</span> National flag

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Tajikistan</span> National flag

The national flag of Tajikistan was adopted in November 1992, replacing the flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic of 1953. The flag features Pan-Iranian colors in a horizontal tricolor of red, white, and green, with a yellow crown surmounted by an arc of seven stars at the centre. It has a width ratio of 2:3:2. The tricolor preserves the choice of colors in the former Tajik Soviet flag, as well as the 1:2 proportions.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acuity Insurance</span> Mutual insurance company

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aqaba Flagpole</span> Flagpole in Jordan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dushanbe Flagpole</span> Flagpole in Tajikistan; tallest in the world from 2011 to 2014

The Dushanbe Flagpole is a free–standing flagpole located in front of the Palace of Nations in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. At 165 metres, it was the tallest flagpole in the world from its completion in 2011 until the 2014 erection of the 171 m (561 ft) Jeddah Flagpole. It is now the fourth tallest flagpole in the world. It flies a 30 m × 60 m Flag of Tajikistan weighing 700 kilograms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeddah Flagpole</span> Flagpole in western Saudi Arabia; second tallest in the world

The Jeddah Flagpole is a freestanding flagpole in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Standing 171 metres (561 ft) high, it was the tallest flagpole in the world from 2014 until 2021, when the Cairo Flagpole in Cairo, Egypt was erected at a height of 201.952 m (662.57 ft).

References

  1. Hiltebeitel, Alf (1991). The Cult of Draupadi, Volume 2: On Hindu Ritual and the Goddess . University of Chicago Press. ISBN   0226340473. pp. 91–92.
  2. "Cone Tapered vs. Venetian Entasis Tapered". Lingo Flagpoles Inc. Archived from the original on 2005-02-28.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Flaggentypen" (in German). German Vexillological Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde e. V., DGF). Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 German Federal Ministry of the Interior: Hissflagge Archived 2012-09-08 at archive.today . (in German) Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  5. "Jeddah Flagpole inaugurated". arabnews.com. September 24, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  6. Former record: "Wer baut den hoechsten Fahnenmast". Der Spiegel (in German). September 9, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  7. Orange, Richard (July 3, 2008). "Flag of Azerbaijan". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  8. "Looking for Afghanistan? Turn Left at the Enormous Flagpole". National Geographic . September 5, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  9. "Karnataka's Belgaum is now home to India's tallest flag". Times Now . March 13, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  10. "Tallest flag in India: Country's tallest tricolour to be hoisted in Belagavi". The Times of India . Mar 12, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  11. "Timber! Steeplejacks to dismantle Kew Flagpole". Kew.org. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016.
  12. Weyandt, Janet (May 25, 2014). "High-flying: Up in time for Memorial Day, Acuity flag is world's tallest". The Sheboygan Press . Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2014.