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This is a list of state and territorial capitols in the United States, the building or complex of buildings from which the government of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and the organized territories of the United States, exercise its authority. While most states (39 of the 50) use the term "capitol" for their state's seat of government, Indiana and Ohio use the term "Statehouse" and eight states use "State House": Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Vermont. Delaware has a "Legislative Hall". The State of Alabama has a State Capitol, but the Legislature has, since 1985, met in the State House.
A capitol typically contains the meeting place for its state's legislature and offices for the state's governor, though this is not true for every state. The legislatures of Alabama, Nevada, and North Carolina meet in other nearby buildings, but their governor's offices remain in the capitol. The Arizona State Capitol is now strictly a museum and both the legislature and the governor's office are in nearby buildings. Only Arizona does not have its governor's office in the state capitol, though in Delaware, Ohio, Michigan, Vermont, and Virginia, [1] the offices there are for ceremonial use only.
In nine states, the state's highest court also routinely meets in the capitol: Indiana, Kentucky, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma (both civil and criminal courts), Pennsylvania (one of three sites), South Dakota, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The other 40 states have separate buildings for their supreme courts, though in Michigan, Minnesota, and Utah the high court also has ceremonial meetings at the capitol.[ clarification needed ]
Most U.S. capitol buildings are in the neoclassical style with a central dome, which are based on the U.S. Capitol, and are often in a park-like setting.
Eleven of the fifty state capitols do not feature a dome: Alaska, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Virginia. [2]
Forty-four capitols are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, marked with NRHP. Nineteen of those are further designated as National Historic Landmarks, marked with NHL.
Photograph | Capitol name | Location | Address | Years of current capitol construction | Height (feet) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama State Capitol | Montgomery 32°22′38.81″N86°18′3.39″W / 32.3774472°N 86.3009417°W 32°22′37.294″N86°17′57.991″W / 32.37702611°N 86.29944194°W | 600 Dexter Avenue (capitol), 11 South Union Street (state house) | 1850–1851 1885 (East wing) 1903–1906 (South wing) 1911–1912 (North wing) 1960 (State House; the Legislature moved into the building in 1985) | 119 [3] | NHL Original meeting site for the Provisional Confederate Congress (1861) NRHP The State Capitol is only used for ceremonial meetings; actual government meetings are held in the State House | |
Alaska State Capitol | Juneau 58°18′7.91″N134°24′37.68″W / 58.3021972°N 134.4104667°W | 120 4th Street | 1929–1931 | 118 [4] | ||
Arizona State Capitol Arizona House of Representatives Arizona Executive tower | Phoenix 33°26′53.15″N112°5′49.54″W / 33.4480972°N 112.0970944°W | 1700 West Washington Street | 1899–1900 (State Capitol) 1960 (House of Representatives and Senate buildings) 1974 (Executive tower) | 92 [5] | NRHP The State Capitol Building no longer hosts government meetings; The office of the governor is located in the Executive tower | |
Arkansas State Capitol | Little Rock 34°44′48.33″N92°17′19.54″W / 34.7467583°N 92.2887611°W | 500 Woodlane Street | 1899–1915 | 230 [6] | NRHP | |
California State Capitol | Sacramento 38°34′35.66″N121°29′36.28″W / 38.5765722°N 121.4934111°W | 1010 L Street | 1860–1874 | 247 [7] | NRHP | |
Colorado State Capitol | Denver 39°44′20.74″N104°59′5.63″W / 39.7390944°N 104.9848972°W | 200 East Colfax Avenue | 1886–1907 | 272 [8] | NRHP Exactly one mile above sea level | |
Connecticut State Capitol | Hartford 41°45′50.89″N72°40′58″W / 41.7641361°N 72.68278°W | 210 Capitol Avenue | 1872–1879 | 257 [9] | NHL NRHP | |
Delaware Legislative Hall | Dover 39°9′26.3″N75°31′11″W / 39.157306°N 75.51972°W | 410 Legislative Avenue | 1933 1965–1970 (north and south wings) 1994 (expansion of east wings) | 70 (est.) [10] | Only capitol in the Colonial Revival architectural style Only capitol that is named a "Hall" and does not use the term "State" The Old Statehouse, used from 1792 to 1932, is listed on the NRHP. | |
Florida State Capitol | Tallahassee 30°26′17.2″N84°16′53.76″W / 30.438111°N 84.2816000°W | 400 South Monroe Street | 1973–1977 | 322 [11] | NHL NRHP Newest state capitol | |
Georgia State Capitol | Atlanta 33°44′57.38″N84°23′17.74″W / 33.7492722°N 84.3882611°W | 206 Washington Street Southwest | 1883–1889 | 272 [12] | NHL NRHP | |
Hawaii State Capitol | Honolulu 21°18′26.43″N157°51′26.16″W / 21.3073417°N 157.8572667°W | 415 South Beretania Street | 1960–1969 | 100 (est.) [13] | Part of the NRHP Hawaii Capital Historic District Second newest state capitol | |
Idaho State Capitol | Boise 43°37′3.71″N116°11′58.61″W / 43.6176972°N 116.1996139°W | 700 West Jefferson Street | 1905–1913 1919–1920 (wings) 2008–2010 (underground wings) | 208 [14] | NRHP | |
Illinois State Capitol | Springfield 39°47′54.66″N89°39′17.6″W / 39.7985167°N 89.654889°W | 401 South 2nd Street | 1884–1887 (construction) | 361 [15] | NRHP Tallest non-skyscraper capitol, including Washington, DC | |
Indiana Statehouse | Indianapolis 39°46′7″N86°9′45″W / 39.76861°N 86.16250°W | 200 West Washington Street | 1877–1888 [16] | 256 [17] | NRHP | |
Iowa State Capitol | Des Moines 41°35′28.24″N93°36′13.93″W / 41.5911778°N 93.6038694°W | 1007 E Grand Ave | 1871–1886 | 275 [18] | NRHP | |
Kansas State Capitol | Topeka 39°2′52.83″N95°40′41.36″W / 39.0480083°N 95.6781556°W | 300 West 10th Avenue | 1866–1873 (east wing) 1879–1881 (west wing) 1884–1906 (center) | 326 [19] | NRHP | |
Kentucky State Capitol | Frankfort 38°11′12.4″N84°52′31.2″W / 38.186778°N 84.875333°W | 700 Capitol Avenue | 1905–1910 | 210 [20] | NRHP | |
Louisiana State Capitol | Baton Rouge 30°27′25.46″N91°11′14.66″W / 30.4570722°N 91.1874056°W | 900 North Third Street | 1930–1932 | 450 [21] | NHL NRHP | |
Maine State House | Augusta 44°18′26.05″N69°46′54.04″W / 44.3072361°N 69.7816778°W | 210 State Street | 1828–1832 1889–1891 (wing) 1909–1911 (wings) | 185 [22] | NRHP | |
Maryland State House | Annapolis 38°58′43″N76°29′28″W / 38.97861°N 76.49111°W | 100 State Circle | 1772–1797 [23] | 181 [24] | NHL NRHP | |
Massachusetts State House | Boston 42°21′27.75″N71°3′48.83″W / 42.3577083°N 71.0635639°W | 24 Beacon Street | 1795–1798 | 200 (est.) [25] | NHL NRHP U.S. Historic District Contributing property | |
Michigan State Capitol | Lansing 42°44′1.42″N84°33′20.12″W / 42.7337278°N 84.5555889°W | 100 North Capitol Avenue | 1872–1878 (opened in 1879) | 270 [26] | NHL NRHP | |
Minnesota State Capitol | Saint Paul 44°57′18.53″N93°6′8.05″W / 44.9551472°N 93.1022361°W | 75 Rev. Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard | 1893–1905 | 223 [27] | NRHP | |
Mississippi State Capitol | Jackson 32°18′14″N90°10′56″W / 32.30389°N 90.18222°W | 400 High Street | 1901–1903 | 180 [28] | NRHP | |
Missouri State Capitol | Jefferson City 38°34′44.83″N92°10′22.77″W / 38.5791194°N 92.1729917°W | 201 West Capitol Avenue | 1911–1917 | 238 [29] | NRHP | |
Montana State Capitol | Helena 46°35′8.52″N112°1′6.24″W / 46.5857000°N 112.0184000°W | 1301 East 6th Avenue | 1896–1902 1909–1912 (wings) | 165 [30] | NRHP | |
Nebraska State Capitol | Lincoln 40°48′29.12″N96°41′58.51″W / 40.8080889°N 96.6995861°W | 1445 K Street | 1919–1932 | 400 [31] | NHL NRHP | |
Nevada State Capitol | Carson City 39°9′50.67″N119°45′58.65″W / 39.1640750°N 119.7662917°W | 101 North Carson Street (state capitol), 401 South Carson Street (legislative building) | 1869–1871 1971 (New Legislative building) | 112 [32] | NRHP The State Capitol is no longer used for Government meetings, which are now held in the Nevada Legislature building | |
New Hampshire State House | Concord 43°12′24.29″N71°32′17.26″W / 43.2067472°N 71.5381278°W | 107 North Main Street | 1815–1818 | 150 [33] | NRHP U.S. Historic District Contributing property The State House has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1983 as part of the Concord Civic District. | |
New Jersey State House | Trenton 40°13′13.57″N74°46′11.65″W / 40.2204361°N 74.7699028°W | 125 West State Street | 1792 | 145 [34] | NRHP U.S. Historic District Contributing property | |
New Mexico State Capitol | Santa Fe 35°40′56.21″N105°56′22.77″W / 35.6822806°N 105.9396583°W | 490 Old Santa Fe Trail | 1964–1966 | 35 (est.) [35] | Only round state capitol | |
New York State Capitol | Albany 42°39′9.19″N73°45′26.36″W / 42.6525528°N 73.7573222°W | State Street and Washington Avenue | 1867–1899 | 220 [36] | NHL NRHP U.S. Historic District Contributing property | |
| North Carolina State Capitol | Raleigh 35°46′49″N78°38′21″W / 35.78028°N 78.63917°W 35°46′59.53″N78°38′20.24″W / 35.7832028°N 78.6389556°W | 1 East Edenton Street (capitol), 16 West Jones Street (legislative building) | 1833-1840 1963 (Legislative Building) | 98 [37] | NHL NRHP U.S. Historic District Contributing property The State Capitol is no longer used by the state legislature, which now meets in the State Legislative building |
North Dakota State Capitol | Bismarck 46°49′14.93″N100°46′57.87″W / 46.8208139°N 100.7827417°W | 600 East Boulevard Avenue | 1920–1924 1931–1934 (office tower & wing) | 242 [38] | ||
Ohio Statehouse | Columbus 39°57′41″N82°59′56″W / 39.96139°N 82.99889°W | 1 Capitol Square | 1837–1861 | 158 [39] | NHL NRHP | |
Oklahoma State Capitol | Oklahoma City 35°29′32.21″N97°30′12.14″W / 35.4922806°N 97.5033722°W | 2300 North Lincoln Boulevard | 1914–1917 2000-2002 (dome) | 255 [40] | NRHP | |
Oregon State Capitol | Salem 44°56′19.43″N123°1′48.35″W / 44.9387306°N 123.0300972°W | 900 Court Street Northeast | 1935 1977 (wings) | 162 [41] | NRHP | |
Pennsylvania State Capitol | Harrisburg 40°15′52″N76°52′0″W / 40.26444°N 76.86667°W | 501 North 3rd Street | 1904-1906 [42] | 272 [43] | NHL NRHP U.S. Historic District Contributing property | |
Rhode Island State House | Providence 41°49′51″N71°24′54″W / 41.83083°N 71.41500°W | 82 Smith Street | 1895–1904 | 223 [44] | NRHP | |
South Carolina State House | Columbia 34°0′1.56″N81°1′59.33″W / 34.0004333°N 81.0331472°W | 1100 Gervais Street | 1855-1907 | 180 [45] | NHL NRHP | |
South Dakota State Capitol | Pierre 44°22′1.8″N100°20′46.87″W / 44.367167°N 100.3463528°W | 500 East Capitol Avenue | 1905–1911 | 161 [46] | NRHP | |
Tennessee State Capitol | Nashville 36°9′57″N86°47′3″W / 36.16583°N 86.78417°W | 600 Dr. M.L.K. Jr. Boulevard | 1845–1859 | 206 [47] | NHL NRHP | |
Texas State Capitol | Austin 30°16′29″N97°44′26″W / 30.27472°N 97.74056°W | 1100 Congress Avenue | 1881–1888 1993 (underground extension) | 311 [48] | NHL NRHP | |
Utah State Capitol | Salt Lake City 40°46′38″N111°53′17″W / 40.77722°N 111.88806°W | 350 State Street | 1912–1916 2004-2008 (major restoration and renovation) | 286 [49] | NRHP | |
Vermont State House | Montpelier 44°15′44″N72°34′51″W / 44.26222°N 72.58083°W | 115 State Street | 1834–1836 | 136 [50] | NHL NRHP | |
Virginia State Capitol | Richmond 37°32′19.53″N77°26′0.94″W / 37.5387583°N 77.4335944°W | 1000 Bank Street | 1785–1790 1904–1906 (wings); restored, renovated and expanded 2004-2007 | 83 [51] | NHL NRHP | |
Washington State Capitol | Olympia 47°02′07″N122°54′23″W / 47.03528°N 122.90639°W | 416 Sid Snyder Avenue Southwest | 1919–1928 (Legislative building) | 287 [52] | NRHP U.S. Historic District | |
West Virginia State Capitol | Charleston 38°20′11″N81°36′44″W / 38.33639°N 81.61222°W | 1900 Kanawha Boulevard East | 1924–1932 | 292 [53] | NRHP U.S. Historic district Contributing property | |
Wisconsin State Capitol | Madison 43°4′28″N89°23′5″W / 43.07444°N 89.38472°W | 2 East Main Street | 1906–1917 1988-2002 (major renovation and restoration) | 284 [54] | NHL NRHP | |
Wyoming State Capitol | Cheyenne 41°8′25″N104°49′11″W / 41.14028°N 104.81972°W | 200 West 24th Street | 1886–1890 1915–1917 (House and Senate chambers) | 146 [55] | NHL NRHP |
Photograph | Capitol name | Location | Years of current capitol construction | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
American Samoa Fono Building | Fagatogo 14°16′42″S170°41′20″W / 14.27833°S 170.68889°W | 1973 | Demolished in 2017; replacement is under construction. | |
John A. Wilson Building District Building | Washington, D.C. 38°53′41″N77°1′54″W / 38.89472°N 77.03167°W | 1904-1908 | NRHP Originally called the District Building until renamed in 1994 after district councilor John A. Wilson | |
Guam Congress Building | Hagåtña 13°28′30″N144°45′8″E / 13.47500°N 144.75222°E | 1949 | NRHP | |
Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature Building | Capitol Hill 15°12′42″N145°45′17″E / 15.21167°N 145.75472°E | 1948 | ||
Puerto Rico Commonwealth Capitol | San Juan 18°28′8″N66°6′22″W / 18.46889°N 66.10611°W | 1921-1929 | NRHP | |
United States Virgin Islands Legislature Building | Charlotte Amalie 18°20′24″N64°55′46″W / 18.34000°N 64.92944°W | 1828 |
The Hawaii State Capitol is the official statehouse or capitol building of the U.S. state of Hawaii. From its chambers, the executive and legislative branches perform the duties involved in governing the state. The Hawaii State Legislature—composed of the twenty-five member Hawaii State Senate led by the President of the Senate and the fifty-one member Hawaii State House of Representatives led by the Speaker of the House—convenes in the building. Its principal tenants are the Governor of Hawaii and Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, as well as all legislative offices and the Legislative Reference Bureau.
The Maryland State House is located in Annapolis, Maryland. It is the oldest U.S. state capitol in continuous legislative use, dating to 1772 and houses the Maryland General Assembly, plus the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor. In 1783 and 1784 it served as the capitol building of the United States Congress of the Confederation, and is where Ratification Day, the formal end of the American Revolutionary War, occurred.
The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the state capitol and seat of government for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, located in the Beacon Hill neighborhood of Boston. The building houses the Massachusetts General Court and the offices of the Governor of Massachusetts. The building, designed by architect Charles Bulfinch, was completed in January 1798 at a cost of $133,333, and has repeatedly been enlarged since. It is one of the oldest state capitols in current use. It is considered a masterpiece of Federal architecture and among Bulfinch's finest works, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architectural significance.
The Virginia State Capitol is the seat of state government of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in Richmond, the state capital. It houses the oldest elected legislative body in North America, the Virginia General Assembly, first established as the House of Burgesses in 1619.
The Ohio Statehouse is the state capitol building and seat of government for the U.S. state of Ohio. The Greek Revival building is located on Capitol Square in Downtown Columbus. The capitol houses the Ohio General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It also contains the ceremonial offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, state treasurer, and state auditor. Built between 1839 and 1861, it is one of the oldest working statehouses in the United States. The statehouse grounds include two other buildings, the Judiciary Annex or Senate Building, and the Atrium; the three are collectively referred to as the Ohio Statehouse into the present day.
The Rhode Island State House, the capitol of the state of Rhode Island, is located at 900 Smith Street just below the crest of Smith Hill, on the border of downtown in Providence. It is a neoclassical building designed by McKim, Mead & White which features the fourth largest structural-stone dome in the world, topped by a gilded statue of "The Independent Man", representing freedom and independence. The building houses the Rhode Island General Assembly – the state House of Representatives is located in the west wing, and the Senate in the east – and the offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, and general treasurer of Rhode Island. Other state offices are located in separate buildings on a campus just north of the State House.
The California State Capitol is the seat of the California state government, located in Sacramento, the state capital of California. The building houses the chambers of the California State Legislature, made up of the Assembly and the Senate, along with the office of the governor of California. The Neoclassical structure, designed by Reuben S. Clark, was completed between 1861 and 1874. Located at the west end of Capitol Park and the east end of the Capitol Mall, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The California State Capitol Museum is housed on the grounds of the capitol.
The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature and the offices of the Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931, as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building became home to the Alaska Legislature and has retained the function ever since.
The Connecticut State Capitol is located north of Capitol Avenue and south of Bushnell Park in Hartford, the capital of Connecticut. The building houses the Connecticut General Assembly; the upper house, the State Senate, and lower house, the House of Representatives, as well as the office of the Governor of the State of Connecticut. The Connecticut Supreme Court occupies a building across Capitol Avenue.
The Florida State Capitol in Tallahassee, Florida, is an architecturally and historically significant building listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Capitol is at the intersection of Apalachee Parkway and South Monroe Street in downtown Tallahassee, Florida.
The New Jersey State House is the capitol building of the U.S. state of New Jersey and is the third-oldest state house in continuous legislative use in the United States. Located in Trenton, it was originally built in 1792 and is notable for its close proximity to the state border with Pennsylvania, which makes it the closest capitol building to a state border. The building accommodates both the New Jersey Legislature's Senate and General Assembly chambers, offices of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and various state government departments.
The Indiana Statehouse is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Indiana. It houses the Indiana General Assembly, the office of the Governor of Indiana, the Indiana Supreme Court, and other state officials. The Statehouse is located in the capital city of Indianapolis at 200 West Washington Street. Built in 1888, it is the fifth building to house the state government.
The West Virginia State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of West Virginia, and houses the West Virginia Legislature and the office of the Governor of West Virginia. Located in Charleston, West Virginia, the building was dedicated in 1932. Along with the West Virginia Executive Mansion it is part of the West Virginia Capitol Complex, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Kansas State Capitol, known also as the Kansas Statehouse, is the building housing the executive and legislative branches of government for the U.S. state of Kansas. Located in the city of Topeka, which has served as the capital of Kansas since the territory became a state in 1861, the building is the second to serve as the Kansas Capitol. During the territorial period (1854–1861), an earlier capitol building was begun but not completed in Lecompton, Kansas, and smaller structures in Lecompton and Topeka were where the territorial legislatures met.
The Oregon State Capitol is the building housing the state legislature and the offices of the governor, secretary of state, and treasurer of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in the state capital, Salem. Constructed from 1936 to 1938 and expanded in 1977, the current building is the third to house the Oregon state government in Salem. The first two capitols in Salem were destroyed by fire, one in 1855 and the other in 1935.
The South Carolina State House is the building housing the government of the U.S. state of South Carolina, which includes the South Carolina General Assembly and the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. Located in the capital city of Columbia near the corner of Gervais and Assembly Streets, the building also housed the Supreme Court until 1971.
The Michigan State Capitol is the building that houses the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is in the portion of the state capital of Lansing which lies in Ingham County.
The architecture of Columbus, Ohio is represented by numerous notable architects' works, individually notable buildings, and a wide range of styles. Yost & Packard, the most prolific architects for much of the city's history, gave the city much of its eclectic and playful designs at a time when architecture tended to be busy and vibrant.
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