List of state and territorial capitols in the United States

Last updated

This is a list of state and territorial capitols in the United States, the building or complex of buildings from which the government of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and the organized territories of the United States, exercise its authority. While most states (39 of the 50) use the term "capitol" for their state's seat of government, Indiana and Ohio use the term "Statehouse" and eight states use "State House": Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Vermont. Delaware has a "Legislative Hall". The State of Alabama has a State Capitol, but the Legislature has, since 1985, met in the State House.

Contents

A capitol typically contains the meeting place for its state's legislature and offices for the state's governor, though this is not true for every state. The legislatures of Alabama, Nevada, and North Carolina meet in other nearby buildings, but their governor's offices remain in the capitol. The Arizona State Capitol is now strictly a museum and both the legislature and the governor's office are in nearby buildings. Only Arizona does not have its governor's office in the state capitol, though in Delaware, Ohio, Michigan, Vermont, and Virginia, [1] the offices there are for ceremonial use only.

In nine states, the state's highest court also routinely meets in the capitol: Indiana, Kentucky, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma (both civil and criminal courts), Pennsylvania (one of three sites), South Dakota, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The other 40 states have separate buildings for their supreme courts, though in Michigan, Minnesota, and Utah the high court also has ceremonial meetings at the capitol.[ clarification needed ]

Most U.S. capitol buildings are in the neoclassical style with a central dome, which are based on the U.S. Capitol, and are often in a park-like setting.

Eleven of the fifty state capitols do not feature a dome: Alaska, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Virginia. [2]

Forty-four capitols are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, marked with NRHP. Nineteen of those are further designated as National Historic Landmarks, marked with NHL.

State capitols

PhotographCapitol nameLocationAddressYears of current capitol constructionHeight (feet)Notes
Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery, West view 20160713 1.jpg

Alabama State House, Montgomery, West view 20160713 1.jpg

Alabama State Capitol

Alabama State House

Montgomery
32°22′38.81″N86°18′3.39″W / 32.3774472°N 86.3009417°W / 32.3774472; -86.3009417 (Alabama State Capitol)

32°22′37.294″N86°17′57.991″W / 32.37702611°N 86.29944194°W / 32.37702611; -86.29944194 (Alabama State House)

600 Dexter Avenue (capitol), 11 South Union Street (state house)1850–1851
1885 (East wing)
1903–1906 (South wing)
1911–1912 (North wing)

1960 (State House; the Legislature moved into the building in 1985)

119 [3] NHL

Original meeting site for the Provisional Confederate Congress (1861)

NRHP

The State Capitol is only used for ceremonial meetings; actual government meetings are held in the State House

Alaska State Capitol 82.jpg Alaska State Capitol Juneau
58°18′7.91″N134°24′37.68″W / 58.3021972°N 134.4104667°W / 58.3021972; -134.4104667 (Alaska State Capitol)
120 4th Street1929–1931118 [4]
Arizona Capitol Museum 2014.jpg

Arizona State Capitol House of Representatives DSC 2702 ad.JPG

Arizona State Capitol State Senate Building DSC 2703 ad.JPG

Arizona Capital Executive Tower, 2012 - panoramio.jpg

Arizona State Capitol

Arizona House of Representatives

Arizona Senate

Arizona Executive tower

Phoenix
33°26′53.15″N112°5′49.54″W / 33.4480972°N 112.0970944°W / 33.4480972; -112.0970944 (Arizona State Capitol)
1700 West Washington Street1899–1900 (State Capitol)

1960 (House of Representatives and Senate buildings)

1974 (Executive tower)

92 [5] NRHP

The State Capitol Building no longer hosts government meetings; The office of the governor is located in the Executive tower

Arkansas State Capitol-2 (cropped).jpg Arkansas State Capitol Little Rock
34°44′48.33″N92°17′19.54″W / 34.7467583°N 92.2887611°W / 34.7467583; -92.2887611 (Arkansas State Capitol)
500 Woodlane Street1899–1915230 [6] NRHP
Sacramento,-California---State-Capitol.jpg California State Capitol Sacramento
38°34′35.66″N121°29′36.28″W / 38.5765722°N 121.4934111°W / 38.5765722; -121.4934111 (California State Capitol)
1010 L Street1860–1874247 [7] NRHP
Coloradocapitolhill2.JPG Colorado State Capitol Denver
39°44′20.74″N104°59′5.63″W / 39.7390944°N 104.9848972°W / 39.7390944; -104.9848972 (Colorado State Capitol)
200 East Colfax Avenue1886–1907272 [8] NRHP
Exactly one mile above sea level
Connecticut State Capitol, February 24, 2008.jpg Connecticut State Capitol Hartford
41°45′50.89″N72°40′58″W / 41.7641361°N 72.68278°W / 41.7641361; -72.68278 (Connecticut State Capitol)
210 Capitol Avenue1872–1879257 [9] NHL

NRHP

Delaware State Capitol.jpg Delaware Legislative Hall Dover
39°9′26.3″N75°31′11″W / 39.157306°N 75.51972°W / 39.157306; -75.51972 (Delaware State Capitol)
410 Legislative Avenue1933
1965–1970 (north and south wings)
1994 (expansion of east wings)
70 (est.) [10] Only capitol in the Colonial Revival architectural style

Only capitol that is named a "Hall" and does not use the term "State"

The Old Statehouse, used from 1792 to 1932, is listed on the NRHP.

Old and New Florida State Capitol, Tallahassee, East view 20160711 1.jpg Florida State Capitol Tallahassee
30°26′17.2″N84°16′53.76″W / 30.438111°N 84.2816000°W / 30.438111; -84.2816000 (Florida State Capitol)
400 South Monroe Street1973–1977322 [11] NHL

NRHP

Newest state capitol
Second largest state capitol

Georgia State Capitol, Atlanta, Northwest view 20160716 1.jpg Georgia State Capitol Atlanta
33°44′57.38″N84°23′17.74″W / 33.7492722°N 84.3882611°W / 33.7492722; -84.3882611 (Georgia State Capitol)
206 Washington Street Southwest1883–1889272 [12] NHL

NRHP

Hawaii State Capitol (5682420153).jpg Hawaii State Capitol Honolulu
21°18′26.43″N157°51′26.16″W / 21.3073417°N 157.8572667°W / 21.3073417; -157.8572667 (Hawaii State Capitol)
415 South Beretania Street1960–1969100 (est.) [13] Part of the NRHP Hawaii Capital Historic District
Second newest state capitol
Idaho Capitol Building.JPG Idaho State Capitol Boise
43°37′3.71″N116°11′58.61″W / 43.6176972°N 116.1996139°W / 43.6176972; -116.1996139 (Idaho State Capitol)
700 West Jefferson Street1905–1913
1919–1920 (wings)
2008–2010 (underground wings)
208 [14] NRHP
Illinois State Capitol pano.jpg Illinois State Capitol Springfield
39°47′54.66″N89°39′17.6″W / 39.7985167°N 89.654889°W / 39.7985167; -89.654889 (Illinois State Capitol)
401 South 2nd Street1884–1887 (construction)361 [15] NRHP
Tallest non-skyscraper capitol, including Washington, DC
Capitol del Estado de Indiana, Indianapolis, Estados Unidos, 2012-10-22, DD 07.jpg Indiana Statehouse Indianapolis
39°46′7″N86°9′45″W / 39.76861°N 86.16250°W / 39.76861; -86.16250 (Indiana Statehouse)
200 West Washington Street1877–1888 [16] 256 [17] NRHP
Iowa State Capitol - panoramio.jpg Iowa State Capitol Des Moines
41°35′28.24″N93°36′13.93″W / 41.5911778°N 93.6038694°W / 41.5911778; -93.6038694 (Iowa State Capitol)
1007 E Grand Ave1871–1886275 [18] NRHP
Kansas state capitol building.jpg Kansas State Capitol Topeka
39°2′52.83″N95°40′41.36″W / 39.0480083°N 95.6781556°W / 39.0480083; -95.6781556 (Kansas State Capitol)
300 West 10th Avenue1866–1873 (east wing)
1879–1881 (west wing)
1884–1906 (center)
326 [19] NRHP
U.S. Route 60 Frankfort, KY (23892062134).jpg Kentucky State Capitol Frankfort
38°11′12.4″N84°52′31.2″W / 38.186778°N 84.875333°W / 38.186778; -84.875333 (Kentucky State Capitol)
700 Capitol Avenue1905–1910210 [20] NRHP
Louisiana State Capitol Building.jpg Louisiana State Capitol Baton Rouge
30°27′25.46″N91°11′14.66″W / 30.4570722°N 91.1874056°W / 30.4570722; -91.1874056 (Louisiana State Capitol)
900 North Third Street1930–1932450 [21] NHL

NRHP
Tallest state capitol

The Maine State Capitol building in Augusta.jpg Maine State House Augusta
44°18′26.05″N69°46′54.04″W / 44.3072361°N 69.7816778°W / 44.3072361; -69.7816778 (Maine State House)
210 State Street1828–1832
1889–1891 (wing)
1909–1911 (wings)
185 [22] NRHP
Maryland State House from College Ave.JPG Maryland State House Annapolis
38°58′43″N76°29′28″W / 38.97861°N 76.49111°W / 38.97861; -76.49111 (Maryland State House)
100 State Circle1772–1797 [23] 181 [24] NHL

NRHP
Oldest active state capitol

Massachusetts State House Boston November 2016.jpg Massachusetts State House Boston
42°21′27.75″N71°3′48.83″W / 42.3577083°N 71.0635639°W / 42.3577083; -71.0635639 (Massachusetts State House)
24 Beacon Street1795–1798200 (est.) [25] NHL

NRHP

U.S. Historic District Contributing property

The Michigan Capitol, completed in 1879 in Lansing.jpg Michigan State Capitol Lansing
42°44′1.42″N84°33′20.12″W / 42.7337278°N 84.5555889°W / 42.7337278; -84.5555889 (Michigan State Capitol)
100 North Capitol Avenue1872–1878 (opened in 1879)270 [26] NHL

NRHP

Minnesota State Capitol Aerial.jpg Minnesota State Capitol Saint Paul
44°57′18.53″N93°6′8.05″W / 44.9551472°N 93.1022361°W / 44.9551472; -93.1022361 (Minnesota State Capitol)
75 Rev. Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard1893–1905223 [27] NRHP
State of Mississippi State Capitol (27565754440).jpg Mississippi State Capitol Jackson
32°18′14″N90°10′56″W / 32.30389°N 90.18222°W / 32.30389; -90.18222 (Mississippi State Capitol)
400 High Street1901–1903180 [28] NRHP
AP of Missouri State Capitol Building.jpg Missouri State Capitol Jefferson City
38°34′44.83″N92°10′22.77″W / 38.5791194°N 92.1729917°W / 38.5791194; -92.1729917 (Missouri State Capitol)
201 West Capitol Avenue1911–1917238 [29] NRHP
MK01799 Montana State Capitol.jpg Montana State Capitol Helena
46°35′8.52″N112°1′6.24″W / 46.5857000°N 112.0184000°W / 46.5857000; -112.0184000 (Montana State Capitol)
1301 East 6th Avenue1896–1902
1909–1912 (wings)
165 [30] NRHP
Nebraska State Capitol, Lincoln, NE (cropped).jpg Nebraska State Capitol Lincoln
40°48′29.12″N96°41′58.51″W / 40.8080889°N 96.6995861°W / 40.8080889; -96.6995861 (Nebraska State Capitol)
1445 K Street1919–1932400 [31] NHL

NRHP
Second tallest state capitol

Carson city nevada capitol.jpg

NevadaLegislatureBuilding.jpg

Nevada State Capitol

Nevada Legislature

Carson City
39°9′50.67″N119°45′58.65″W / 39.1640750°N 119.7662917°W / 39.1640750; -119.7662917 (Nevada State Capitol)
101 North Carson Street (state capitol), 401 South Carson Street (legislative building)1869–1871

1971 (New Legislative building)

112 [32] NRHP

The State Capitol is no longer used for Government meetings, which are now held in the Nevada Legislature building

New Hampshire State House, 2018 2.jpg New Hampshire State House Concord
43°12′24.29″N71°32′17.26″W / 43.2067472°N 71.5381278°W / 43.2067472; -71.5381278 (New Hampshire State House)
107 North Main Street1815–1818150 [33] NRHP

U.S. Historic District Contributing property

The State House has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1983 as part of the Concord Civic District.

NJ State House.JPG New Jersey State House Trenton
40°13′13.57″N74°46′11.65″W / 40.2204361°N 74.7699028°W / 40.2204361; -74.7699028 (New Jersey State House)
125 West State Street1792145 [34] NRHP

U.S. Historic District Contributing property

New Mexico State Capitol.jpg New Mexico State Capitol Santa Fe
35°40′56.21″N105°56′22.77″W / 35.6822806°N 105.9396583°W / 35.6822806; -105.9396583 (New Mexico State Capitol)
490 Old Santa Fe Trail1964–196635 (est.) [35] Only round state capitol
NYSCapitolPanorama.jpg New York State Capitol Albany
42°39′9.19″N73°45′26.36″W / 42.6525528°N 73.7573222°W / 42.6525528; -73.7573222 (New York State Capitol)
State Street and Washington Avenue1867–1899220 [36] NHL

NRHP

U.S. Historic District Contributing property

The North Carolina Capitol in Raleigh, North Carolina.jpg
NC Legislature.JPG
North Carolina State Capitol

North Carolina State Legislative Building

Raleigh
35°46′49″N78°38′21″W / 35.78028°N 78.63917°W / 35.78028; -78.63917 (North Carolina State Capitol)
35°46′59.53″N78°38′20.24″W / 35.7832028°N 78.6389556°W / 35.7832028; -78.6389556 (North Carolina State Legislative Building)
1 East Edenton Street (capitol), 16 West Jones Street (legislative building)1833-1840

1963 (Legislative Building)

98 [37] NHL

NRHP

U.S. Historic District Contributing property

The State Capitol is no longer used by the state legislature, which now meets in the State Legislative building

2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol (cropped).jpg North Dakota State Capitol Bismarck
46°49′14.93″N100°46′57.87″W / 46.8208139°N 100.7827417°W / 46.8208139; -100.7827417 (North Dakota State Capitol)
600 East Boulevard Avenue1920–1924
1931–1934 (office tower & wing)
242 [38]
Columbus, Ohio - Highsmith 40.jpg Ohio Statehouse Columbus
39°57′41″N82°59′56″W / 39.96139°N 82.99889°W / 39.96139; -82.99889 (Ohio Statehouse)
1 Capitol Square1837–1861158 [39] NHL

NRHP

Oklahoma State Capitol exterior.jpg Oklahoma State Capitol Oklahoma City
35°29′32.21″N97°30′12.14″W / 35.4922806°N 97.5033722°W / 35.4922806; -97.5033722 (Oklahoma State Capitol)
2300 North Lincoln Boulevard1914–1917
2000-2002 (dome)
255 [40] NRHP
Oregon State Capitol 1.jpg Oregon State Capitol Salem
44°56′19.43″N123°1′48.35″W / 44.9387306°N 123.0300972°W / 44.9387306; -123.0300972 (Oregon State Capitol)
900 Court Street Northeast1935
1977 (wings)
162 [41] NRHP
Flying the Pride Flag over the Capitol (50035197647).jpg Pennsylvania State Capitol Harrisburg
40°15′52″N76°52′0″W / 40.26444°N 76.86667°W / 40.26444; -76.86667 (Pennsylvania State Capitol)
501 North 3rd Street1904-1906 [42] 272 [43] NHL

NRHP

U.S. Historic District Contributing property

2021 Rhode Island State House from east.jpg
Rhode Island State House Providence
41°49′51″N71°24′54″W / 41.83083°N 71.41500°W / 41.83083; -71.41500 (Rhode Island State House)
82 Smith Street1895–1904223 [44] NRHP
South Carolina State House, Columbia, Southeast view 20160702 1 (edited).jpg South Carolina State House Columbia
34°0′1.56″N81°1′59.33″W / 34.0004333°N 81.0331472°W / 34.0004333; -81.0331472 (South Carolina State House)
1100 Gervais Street1855-1907180 [45] NHL

NRHP

SD Capitol.jpg South Dakota State Capitol Pierre
44°22′1.8″N100°20′46.87″W / 44.367167°N 100.3463528°W / 44.367167; -100.3463528 (South Dakota State Capitol)
500 East Capitol Avenue1905–1911161 [46] NRHP
Tennessee State Capitol 2022f.jpg Tennessee State Capitol Nashville
36°9′57″N86°47′3″W / 36.16583°N 86.78417°W / 36.16583; -86.78417 (Tennessee State Capitol)
600 Dr. M.L.K. Jr. Boulevard1845–1859206 [47] NHL

NRHP

Texas State Capitol 2013.jpg Texas State Capitol Austin
30°16′29″N97°44′26″W / 30.27472°N 97.74056°W / 30.27472; -97.74056 (Texas State Capitol)
1100 Congress Avenue1881–1888
1993 (underground extension)
311 [48] NHL

NRHP
Largest state capitol

Utah State Capitol, Salt Lake City (7631480380) (cropped).jpg Utah State Capitol Salt Lake City
40°46′38″N111°53′17″W / 40.77722°N 111.88806°W / 40.77722; -111.88806 (Utah State Capitol)
350 State Street1912–1916
2004-2008 (major restoration and renovation)
286 [49] NRHP
Vermont State House Montpelier October 2021 HDR.jpg Vermont State House Montpelier
44°15′44″N72°34′51″W / 44.26222°N 72.58083°W / 44.26222; -72.58083 (Vermont State Capitol)
115 State Street1834–1836136 [50] NHL

NRHP

MJK50147 Virginia State Capitol.jpg Virginia State Capitol Richmond
37°32′19.53″N77°26′0.94″W / 37.5387583°N 77.4335944°W / 37.5387583; -77.4335944 (Virginia State Capitol)
1000 Bank Street1785–1790
1904–1906 (wings); restored, renovated and expanded 2004-2007
83 [51] NHL

NRHP
Second oldest active state capitol and meeting site for the Confederate Congress (1861-1865)

Washington State Capitol Legislative Building from Joel M. Pritchard Library 01.jpg Washington State Capitol Olympia
47°02′07″N122°54′23″W / 47.03528°N 122.90639°W / 47.03528; -122.90639 (Washington State Capitol)
416 Sid Snyder Avenue Southwest1919–1928 (Legislative building)287 [52] NRHP

U.S. Historic District

The West Virginia Capitol in Charleston LCCN2015631770.jpg West Virginia State Capitol Charleston
38°20′11″N81°36′44″W / 38.33639°N 81.61222°W / 38.33639; -81.61222 (West Virginia State Capitol)
1900 Kanawha Boulevard East1924–1932292 [53] NRHP

U.S. Historic district Contributing property

Wisconsin State Capitol (7398696708).jpg Wisconsin State Capitol Madison
43°4′28″N89°23′5″W / 43.07444°N 89.38472°W / 43.07444; -89.38472 (Wisconsin State Capitol)
2 East Main Street1906–1917
1988-2002 (major renovation and restoration)
284 [54] NHL

NRHP

Wyoming Capitol-2012-07-15 1437.jpg Wyoming State Capitol Cheyenne
41°8′25″N104°49′11″W / 41.14028°N 104.81972°W / 41.14028; -104.81972 (Wyoming State Capitol)
200 West 24th Street1886–1890
1915–1917 (House and Senate chambers)
146 [55] NHL

NRHP

Territorial and federal district capitols

PhotographCapitol nameLocationYears of current capitol constructionNotes
AmericanSamoaLegislatureBuilding.jpg American Samoa Fono Building Fagatogo
14°16′42″S170°41′20″W / 14.27833°S 170.68889°W / -14.27833; -170.68889 (American Samoa Fono)
1973Demolished in 2017; replacement is under construction.
Wilsonbldg.JPG John A. Wilson Building
District Building
Washington, D.C.
38°53′41″N77°1′54″W / 38.89472°N 77.03167°W / 38.89472; -77.03167 (John A. Wilson Building)
1904-1908NRHP

Originally called the District Building until renamed in 1994 after district councilor John A. Wilson

Guam Congress Building.jpg Guam Congress Building Hagåtña
13°28′30″N144°45′8″E / 13.47500°N 144.75222°E / 13.47500; 144.75222 (Guam Congress Building)
1949NRHP
CNMI Legislature Building.JPG Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature Building Capitol Hill
15°12′42″N145°45′17″E / 15.21167°N 145.75472°E / 15.21167; 145.75472 (Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature Building)
1948
Capitolio de Puerto Rico (28755163211).jpg Puerto Rico Commonwealth Capitol San Juan
18°28′8″N66°6′22″W / 18.46889°N 66.10611°W / 18.46889; -66.10611 (Puerto Rico Commonwealth Capitol)
1921-1929NRHP
USVI Legislature.jpg United States Virgin Islands Legislature Building Charlotte Amalie
18°20′24″N64°55′46″W / 18.34000°N 64.92944°W / 18.34000; -64.92944 (Legislature of the Virgin Islands)
1828

See also

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The West Virginia State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of West Virginia, and houses the West Virginia Legislature and the office of the Governor of West Virginia. Located in Charleston, West Virginia, the building was dedicated in 1932. Along with the West Virginia Executive Mansion it is part of the West Virginia Capitol Complex, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas State Capitol</span> State capitol building of the U.S. state of Kansas

The Kansas State Capitol, known also as the Kansas Statehouse, is the building housing the executive and legislative branches of government for the U.S. state of Kansas. Located in the city of Topeka, which has served as the capital of Kansas since the territory became a state in 1861, the building is the second to serve as the Kansas Capitol. During the territorial period (1854–1861), an earlier capitol building was begun but not completed in Lecompton, Kansas, and smaller structures in Lecompton and Topeka were where the territorial legislatures met.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oregon State Capitol</span> State capitol building of the U.S. state of Oregon

The Oregon State Capitol is the building housing the state legislature and the offices of the governor, secretary of state, and treasurer of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in the state capital, Salem. Constructed from 1936 to 1938 and expanded in 1977, the current building is the third to house the Oregon state government in Salem. The first two capitols in Salem were destroyed by fire, one in 1855 and the other in 1935.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Carolina State House</span> State capitol building of the U.S. state of South Carolina

The South Carolina State House is the building housing the government of the U.S. state of South Carolina, which includes the South Carolina General Assembly and the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. Located in the capital city of Columbia near the corner of Gervais and Assembly Streets, the building also housed the Supreme Court until 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michigan State Capitol</span> State capitol building of the U.S. state of Michigan

The Michigan State Capitol is the building that houses the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is in the portion of the state capital of Lansing which lies in Ingham County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Columbus, Ohio</span>

The architecture of Columbus, Ohio is represented by numerous notable architects' works, individually notable buildings, and a wide range of styles. Yost & Packard, the most prolific architects for much of the city's history, gave the city much of its eclectic and playful designs at a time when architecture tended to be busy and vibrant.

References

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  35. Estimate based on photograph.
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