List of U.S. states by Hispanic and Latino population

Last updated
The Hispanic and Latino American proportion of population in the United States in 2010 overlaid with the Mexican-American border of 1836 Hispanic population in the United States and the former Mexican-American border.png
The Hispanic and Latino American proportion of population in the United States in 2010 overlaid with the Mexican–American border of 1836
Proportion of Americans who are Hispanic or Latino in each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census Hispanic and Latino Americans by state.svg
Proportion of Americans who are Hispanic or Latino in each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census
Proportion of Hispanic and Latino Americans in each county of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census Hispanic and Latino Americans by county.png
Population change in Hispanic and Latino population from 2000 to 2010. As of 2010, Hispanic and Latinos were the fastest growing population demographic in the United States 2010 US Census Percent Change in Hispanic Population by County.svg
Population change in Hispanic and Latino population from 2000 to 2010. As of 2010, Hispanic and Latinos were the fastest growing population demographic in the United States

As of 2020, Hispanics and Latinos make up 18.7% of the total U.S. population (approximately 62 million out of a total of around 330 million). The state with the largest percentage of Hispanics and Latinos is New Mexico at 47.7%. The state with the largest Hispanic and Latino population overall is California with 15.6 million Hispanics and Latinos. Hispanics are the largest racial or ethnic group in both states and is expected to become the largest in Texas in the 2020s. [1]

Contents

The following are lists of the Hispanic and Latino population per state in the United States.

2000–20 US Census results

Hispanic and Latino Population by state or territory (2000–2020) [2] [3] [4] [5]
State/TerritoryNumbersPer cent% growth
2000201020202000201020202000–20102010–2020
Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama 75,830185,602264,0471.7%3.9%5.3%+144.8%+42.3%
Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska 25,85239,25049,8244.1%5.5%6.8%+51.8%+26.9%
Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona 1,295,6171,895,1492,192,25325.3%29.6%30.7%+46.3%+15.7%
Flag of Arkansas.svg Arkansas 86,866186,050256,8473.2%6.4%8.5%+114.2%+38.1%
Flag of California.svg California 10,966,55614,013,71915,579,65232.4%37.6%39.4%+27.8%+11.2%
Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado 735,8011,038,6871,263,39017.1%20.7%21.9%+41.2%+21.6%
Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut 320,323479,087623,2939.4%13.4%17.3%+49.6%+30.1%
Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware 37,27773,221104,2904.8%8.2%10.5%+96.4%+42.4%
Flag of Washington, D.C.svg District of Columbia 44,95354,74977,6527.9%9.1%11.3%+21.8%+41.8%
Flag of Florida.svg Florida 2,682,7154,223,8065,697,24016.8%22.5%26.5%+57.4%+34.9%
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 435,227853,6891,123,4575.3%8.8%10.5%+96.1%+31.6%
Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii 87,699120,842138,9237.2%8.9%9.5%+37.8%+14.4%
Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho 101,690175,901239,4077.9%11.2%13.0%+73.0%+36.1%
Flag of Illinois.svg Illinois 1,530,2622,027,5782,337,41012.3%15.8%18.2%+32.5%+15.3%
Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana 214,536389,707554,1913.5%6.0%8.2%+81.7%+42.2%
Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa 82,473151,544215,9862.8%5.0%6.8%+83.7%+42.5%
Flag of Kansas.svg Kansas 188,252300,042382,6037.0%10.5%13.0%+59.4%+27.5%
Flag of Kentucky.svg Kentucky 59,939132,836207,8541.5%3.1%4.6%+121.6%+56.5%
Flag of Louisiana.svg Louisiana 107,738192,560322,5492.4%4.2%6.2%+78.7%+67.5%
Flag of Maine.svg Maine 9,36016,93526,6090.7%1.3%2.0%+80.9%+57.1%
Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland 227,916470,632729,7454.3%8.2%11.8%+106.5%+55.1%
Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts 428,729627,654887,6856.8%9.6%12.6%+46.4%+41.4%
Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan 323,877436,358564,4223.3%4.4%5.6%+34.7%+29.3%
Flag of Minnesota.svg Minnesota 143,382250,258345,6402.9%4.7%6.1%+74.5%+38.1%
Flag of Mississippi.svg Mississippi 39,56981,481105,2201.4%2.7%3.6%+105.9%+29.1%
Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri 118,592212,470303,0682.1%3.5%4.9%+79.2%+42.6%
Flag of Montana.svg Montana 18,08128,56545,1992.0%2.9%4.2%+58.0%+58.2%
Flag of Nebraska.svg Nebraska 94,425167,405234,7155.5%9.2%12.0%+77.3%+40.2%
Flag of Nevada.svg Nevada 393,970716,501890,25719.7%26.5%28.7%+81.9%+24.3%
Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire 20,48936,70459,4541.7%2.8%4.3%+79.1%+62.0%
Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey 1,117,1911,555,1442,002,57513.3%17.7%21.6%+39.2%+28.8%
Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico 765,386953,4031,010,81142.1%46.3%47.7%+24.6%+6.0%
Flag of New York.svg New York 2,867,5833,402,9973,948,03215.1%17.6%19.5%+19.2%+16.0%
Flag of North Carolina.svg North Carolina 378,963800,1201,118,5964.7%8.4%10.7%+111.1%+39.8%
Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota 7,78613,46733,4121.2%2.0%4.3%+73.0%+148.1%
Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio 217,123354,674521,3081.9%3.1%4.4%+63.4%+47.0%
Flag of Oklahoma.svg Oklahoma 179,304332,007471,9315.2%8.9%11.9%+85.2%+42.1%
Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon 275,314450,062588,7578.0%11.7%13.9%+63.5%+30.8%
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania 394,088719,6601,049,6153.2%5.7%8.1%+82.6%+45.8%
Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island 90,820130,655182,1018.7%12.4%16.6%+43.9%+39.4%
Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina 95,076235,682352,8382.4%5.1%6.9%+147.9%+49.7%
Flag of South Dakota.svg South Dakota 10,90322,11938,7411.4%2.7%4.4%+102.9%+75.1%
Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee 123,838290,059479,1872.2%4.6%6.9%+134.2%+65.2%
Flag of Texas.svg Texas 6,669,6669,460,92111,441,71732.0%37.6%39.3%+41.8%+20.9%
Flag of Utah.svg Utah 201,559358,340492,9129.0%13.0%15.1%+77.8%+37.6%
Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont 5,5049,20815,5040.9%1.5%2.4%+67.3%+68.4%
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia 329,540631,825908,7494.7%7.9%10.5%+91.7%+43.8%
Flag of Washington.svg Washington 441,509755,7901,059,2137.5%11.2%13.7%+71.2%+40.1%
Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia 12,27922,26834,8270.7%1.2%1.9%+81.4%+56.4%
Flag of Wisconsin.svg Wisconsin 192,921336,056447,2903.6%5.9%7.6%+74.2%+33.1%
Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming 31,66950,23159,0466.4%8.9%10.2%+58.6%+17.5%
Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa 109 [6] 406 [7] 0.2%
Flag of Guam.svg Guam 2,124 [8] 4,522 [9] 1.4%2,4%
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands 117 [10] 554 [11] 0.2%1,2%
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 3,762,7463,688,4553,249,04398.8%99.0%98.9%-2.0%-11.9%
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg U.S. Virgin Islands 15,19618,51416,075 [12] 14.0%17.4% [13] 18,4%
Flag of the United States.svg United States of America35,305,81850,477,59465,329,08712.5%16.3%19.5%+43.0%+23.0%

In the 2010s, Hispanic population growth slowed down due to a massive decline in immigration from Latin America as well as a large decline in birth rates; Asians became the fastest growing demographic group. A much higher proportion of Hispanics choose mixed race rather than white in the 2020 census as compared to previous censuses. [14] Hispanics accounted for 51.1% of population growth between 2010-2020 and 56% between 2000 and 2010. [15]

The proportion of the population which is Hispanic increased at least slightly in every state. Growth was slowest in the states with large historical Mexican American and Hispano populations including New Mexico, California, Nevada, Arizona, Texas and Colorado where relative growth in population proportion was 5% or less compared to 15% nationally. Growth was highest in states which historically lacked a Hispanic population continuing the trend of intrastate migration for mostly lower wage jobs in the 21st century by Hispanics. These states include North Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont and Maine where relative growth in population proportion was over 50%. Pennsylvania, with a Hispanic population of 0.1% in 1940, saw a greater numeric increase in the Hispanic population than Arizona; with a Hispanic population of 20.4% in 1940.

U.S. states by Mexican-American population

State/TerritoryMexican-
American
Population
(2020) [16] [17]
Percentage
Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama 124,2102.6
Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska 28,0493.8
Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona 1,926,27427.8
Flag of Arkansas.svg Arkansas 159,2735.4
Flag of California.svg California 12,621,84432.3
Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado 869,14915.8
Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut 57,3831.6
Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware 34,2443.7
Flag of Washington, D.C.svg District of Columbia 14,1461.6
Flag of Florida.svg Florida 713,5189.8
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 561,7105.5
Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii 45,8323.3
Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho 181,18510.8
Flag of Illinois.svg Illinois 1,715,83113.4
Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana 333,2195.1
Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa 143,3684.6
Flag of Kansas.svg Kansas 278,2139.6
Flag of Kentucky.svg Kentucky 89,2172.1
Flag of Louisiana.svg Louisiana 93,7502.1
Flag of Maine.svg Maine 6,2510.5
Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland 97,2311.7
Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts 47,9110.7
Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan 363,4214.9
Flag of Minnesota.svg Minnesota 201,5803.7
Flag of Mississippi.svg Mississippi 56,2821.9
Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri 172,0552.9
Flag of Montana.svg Montana 27,5102.7
Flag of Nebraska.svg Nebraska 150,4247.9
Flag of Nevada.svg Nevada 629,46921.6
Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire 8,6860.7
Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey 230,8752.6
Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico 658,51631.5
Flag of New York.svg New York 477,1942.5
Flag of North Carolina.svg North Carolina 538,5055.3
Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota 17,9152.3
Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio 200,0601.8
Flag of Oklahoma.svg Oklahoma 333,1668.5
Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon 431,16910.6
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania 152,5371.2
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 10,8340.4
Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island 11,1231.1
Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina 150,5823.1
Flag of South Dakota.svg South Dakota 21,2292.5
Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee 217,5573.3
Flag of Texas.svg Texas 9,394,50633.7
Flag of Utah.svg Utah 306,37510.7
Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont 3,3350.6
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia 173,0462.1
Flag of Washington.svg Washington 728,20810.0
Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia 10,9820.6
Flag of Wisconsin.svg Wisconsin 278,7894.9
Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming 44,7047.7
Total US36,600,00012.2

U.S. states by Puerto Rican population

Puerto Rican-American population (2020 Census)
State/TerritoryNumbers
[18] [19]
Percentage
[note 1] [20]
Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama 12,2250.3
Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska 4,5020.6
Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona 34,7870.5
Flag of Arkansas.svg Arkansas 4,7890.2
Flag of California.svg California 189,9450.5
Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado 22,9950.5
Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut 252,9727.1
Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware 22,5332.5
Flag of Washington, D.C.svg District of Columbia 3,1290.5
Flag of Florida.svg Florida 847,5504.5
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 71,9870.7
Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii 44,1163.2
Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho 2,9100.2
Flag of Illinois.svg Illinois 182,9891.4
Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana 30,3040.5
Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa 4,8850.2
Flag of Kansas.svg Kansas 9,2470.3
Flag of Kentucky.svg Kentucky 11,4540.3
Flag of Louisiana.svg Louisiana 11,6030.3
Flag of Maine.svg Maine 4,3770.3
Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland 42,5720.7
Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts 266,1254.1
Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan 37,2670.4
Flag of Minnesota.svg Minnesota 10,8070.2
Flag of Mississippi.svg Mississippi 5,8880.2
Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri 12,2360.2
Flag of Montana.svg Montana 1,4910.2
Flag of Nebraska.svg Nebraska 3,2420.2
Flag of Nevada.svg Nevada 20,6640.8
Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire 11,7290.9
Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey 434,0924.9
Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico 7,9640.4
Flag of New York.svg New York 1,070,5585.5
Flag of North Carolina.svg North Carolina 71,8000.8
Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota 9870.1
Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio 94,9650.8
Flag of Oklahoma.svg Oklahoma 12,2230.3
Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon 8,8450.2
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania 366,0822.9
Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island 34,9793.3
Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina 26,4930.6
Flag of South Dakota.svg South Dakota 1,4830.2
Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee 21,0600.3
Flag of Texas.svg Texas 130,5760.5
Flag of Utah.svg Utah 7,1820.3
Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont 2,2610.4
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia 73,9580.9
Flag of Washington.svg Washington 25,8380.4
Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia 3,7010.2
Flag of Wisconsin.svg Wisconsin 46,3230.8
Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming 1,0260.2
United States4,623,7161.5

Historic Hispanic/Latino population (1910–2020)

% of Population of Mexican Origin (1910–1930) and of Hispanic/Latino Origin (1940–2020) by U.S. State [21] [22] [23] [24] [a]
State/Territory191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020
Flag of the United States.svg United States0.4%0.7%1.2%1.5%2.1%3.2%4.4%6.4%9.0%12.5%16.3%19.5%
Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.9%0.6%1.7%3.9%5.3%
Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska 2.1%2.4%3.2%4.1%5.5%6.8%
Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona 28.6%30.4%30.2%20.4%17.2%14.9%17.3%16.2%18.8%25.3%29.6%30.7%
Flag of Arkansas.svg Arkansas 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%0.8%0.8%3.2%6.4%8.5%
Flag of California.svg California 2.1%3.7%6.8%6.0%7.2%9.1%13.7%19.2%25.8%32.4%37.6%39.4%
Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado 0.4%1.6%5.7%8.2%9.0%9.0%11.6%11.8%12.9%17.1%20.7%21.9%
Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%2.4%4.0%6.5%9.4%13.4%17.3%
Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%1.1%1.6%2.4%4.8%8.2%10.5%
Flag of Washington, D.C.svg District of Columbia 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%2.1%2.8%5.4%7.9%9.1%11.3%
Flag of Florida.svg Florida 0.0%0.0%0.0%1.3%6.6%8.8%12.2%16.8%22.5%26.5%
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.6%1.1%1.7%5.3%8.8%10.5%
Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii 3.0%7.4%7.3%7.2%8.9%9.5%
Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho 0.0%0.3%0.3%0.5%2.6%3.9%5.3%7.9%11.2%13.0%
Flag of Illinois.svg Illinois 0.0%0.1%0.4%0.3%3.3%5.6%7.9%12.3%15.8%18.2%
Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana 0.0%0.0%0.3%0.2%1.3%1.6%1.8%3.5%6.0%8.2%
Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa 0.0%0.1%0.2%0.1%0.6%0.9%1.2%2.8%5.0%6.8%
Flag of Kansas.svg Kansas 0.5%0.9%1.1%0.7%2.1%2.7%3.8%7.0%10.5%13.0%
Flag of Kentucky.svg Kentucky 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.7%0.6%1.5%3.1%4.6%
Flag of Louisiana.svg Louisiana 0.1%0.2%0.3%0.2%1.9%2.4%2.2%2.4%4.2%6.2%
Flag of Maine.svg Maine 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.4%0.6%0.7%1.3%2.0%
Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.4%1.5%2.6%4.3%8.2%11.8%
Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%1.1%2.5%4.8%6.8%9.6%12.6%
Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan 0.0%0.0%0.3%0.2%1.4%1.8%2.2%3.3%4.4%5.6%
Flag of Minnesota.svg Minnesota 0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.6%0.8%1.2%2.9%4.7%6.1%
Flag of Mississippi.svg Mississippi 0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.4%1.0%0.6%1.4%2.7%3.6%
Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri 0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.9%1.1%1.2%2.1%3.5%4.9%
Flag of Montana.svg Montana 0.0%0.1%0.5%0.4%1.1%1.3%1.5%2.0%2.9%4.2%
Flag of Nebraska.svg Nebraska 0.0%0.2%0.5%0.4%1.4%1.8%2.3%5.5%9.2%12.0%
Flag of Nevada.svg Nevada 1.1%1.8%3.7%2.8%5.6%6.7%10.4%19.7%26.5%28.7%
Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.6%1.0%1.7%2.8%4.3%
Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%4.3%6.7%9.6%13.3%17.7%21.6%
Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico 6.9%9.8%15.2%41.7%36.5%28.3%37.4%36.6%38.2%42.1%46.3%47.7%
Flag of New York.svg New York 0.0%0.0%0.0%1.0%8.0%9.5%12.3%15.1%17.6%19.5%
Flag of North Carolina.svg North Carolina 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%1.0%1.2%4.7%8.4%10.7%
Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota 0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.3%0.6%0.7%1.2%2.0%4.3%
Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio 0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.9%1.1%1.3%1.9%3.1%4.4%
Flag of Oklahoma.svg Oklahoma 0.3%0.4%0.2%0.2%1.4%1.9%2.7%5.2%8.9%11.9%
Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon 0.0%0.1%0.2%0.1%1.7%2.5%4.0%8.0%11.7%13.9%
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.9%1.3%2.0%3.2%5.7%8.1%
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 98.8%99.0%98.9%
Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.7%2.1%4.6%8.7%12.4%16.6%
Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%1.1%0.9%2.4%5.1%6.9%
Flag of South Dakota.svg South Dakota 0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.4%2.7%4.4%
Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.7%0.7%2.2%4.6%6.9%
Flag of Texas.svg Texas 7.1%9.9%13.8%11.5%13.3%14.8%17.7%21.0%25.5%32.0%37.6%39.3%
Flag of Utah.svg Utah 0.0%0.3%0.8%0.5%4.1%4.1%4.9%9.0%13.0%15.1%
Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.6%0.6%0.7%0.9%1.5%2.4%
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.0%1.5%2.6%4.7%7.9%10.5%
Flag of Washington.svg Washington 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%2.1%2.9%4.4%7.5%11.2%13.7%
Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.4%0.7%0.5%0.7%1.2%1.9%
Flag of Wisconsin.svg Wisconsin 0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.9%1.3%1.9%3.6%5.9%7.6%
Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming 0.2%1.1%3.2%2.4%5.6%5.2%5.7%6.4%8.9%10.2%

See also

Cities and neighborhoods:

Notes

  1. Percentage of the state population that identifies itself as Puerto Rican relative to the state/territory" population as a whole.

References

  1. "Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" . Retrieved 1 October 2021.
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  6. U.S. Census Bureau. "American FactFinder - Results". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
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  9. U.S. Census Bureau. "United States Census Bureau:2020 Island Areas Censuses Data Now Available for Guam" . Retrieved 18 September 2025.
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  12. U.S. Census Bureau. "United States Census Bureau:2020 Island Areas Censuses Data Now Available for U.S. Virgin Islands" . Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  13. "Census 2010 News | U.S. Census Bureau Releases 2010 Census Ethnic Counts for the U.S. Virgin Islands" Archived 2013-02-10 at the Wayback Machine . 2010.census.gov. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  14. "Asians in the U.S. are the fastest growing racial group. What's behind the rise". NBC News . Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  15. "Hispanics Account for More than Half of Nation's Growth in Past Decade". 24 March 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  16. "Mexican-American Population in the United States". Socialexplorer.com. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  17. "Hispanic Population and Origin in Select U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 2014". Pewresearch.org. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
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