Hispanics and Latinos in Maryland

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Hispanic and Latino Marylanders are residents of the state of Maryland who are of Hispanic or Latino ancestry. As of the year 2019, Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 10.4% of the state's population. [1] The largest concentration of Hispanics/Latinos is in the National Capital Area, where Hispanics and Latinos constitute 16.04% of the total population (17.02% of Montgomery County and 14.94% of Prince George's County). [2] Some Maryland communities such as Langley Park, Riverdale Park, East Riverdale, Templeville, and Marydel have Hispanic and Latino-majority populations. Other communities such as Wheaton, Glenmont, and Aspen Hill have a Hispanic/Latino plurality population.

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History

In the early 18th century, a Sephardi Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community was established in Maryland. This small community of Sephardim was centered in Baltimore. [3]

Baltimore

Politics

As of 2016, 35.8% of Maryland's Hispanic and Latino population was eligible to vote. By contrast, 80% of non-Hispanic white Marylanders are eligible to vote. Maryland had 199,000 Hispanic/Latino eligible voters, ranking 20th in the United States by state. 5% of all eligible voters in Maryland are Hispanic/Latino. [4]

Hispanic or Latino by national origin

Hispanic or Latino by Type [5] Number
Total Population5,773,552100.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)336,3908.7%
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexican 64,37419.1%
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rican 36,59210.9%
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuban 7,8622.3%
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican 9,6942.9%
Central American130,76038.9%
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rican 1,6650.5%
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemalan 23,0966.9%
Flag of Honduras.svg Honduran 10,3183.1%
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaraguan 4,7571.4%
Flag of Panama.svg Panamanian 3,7901.1%
Flag of El Salvador.svg Salvadoran 81,87724.3%
Other Central American5,2571.6%
South American49,57414.7%
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentine 5,3541.6%
Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivian 7,2592.2%
Flag of Chile.svg Chilean 3,5411.1%
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombian 9,2472.7%
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuadorian 6,0281.8%
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguayan 3850.1%
Flag of Peru.svg Peruvian 11,9653.6%
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguayan 1,2310.4%
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuelan 2,6200.8%
Other South American1,9440.6%
Other Hispanic or Latino37,53411.2%

See also

References

  1. "Maryland QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  2. "HISPANICS IN MARYLAND: HEALTH DATA AND RESOURCES" (PDF). Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene . Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  3. "THE EARLY GERMAN JEWS OF BALTIMORE" (PDF). Loyola Notre-Dame Library. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  4. "Latinos in the 2016 Election: Maryland". Pew Research Center . Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  5. "Overview of Hispanic Community in Maryland" (PDF). Maryland Department of Legislative Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2014-07-06.