Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
United States | 46,936,733 [1] |
Brazil | 20,656,458 [2] |
Haiti | 10,896,000 [3] |
Colombia | 4,944,400 [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] |
Mexico | 2,576,213 [9] |
Jamaica | 2,531,000 [10] |
Dominican Republic | 1,704,000 [11] [12] |
Panama | 1,258,915 [13] |
Canada | 1,198,540 [14] |
Cuba | 1,034,044 [15] |
Venezuela | 936,770 [16] [17] |
Peru | 828,824 [18] |
Ecuador | 814,468 [19] |
Puerto Rico | 574,287 [20] |
Nicaragua | 572,000 [21] |
Trinidad and Tobago | 452,536 [22] |
Bahamas | 324,000 [23] |
Barbados | 280,000 [24] |
Martinique | 273,985 |
Uruguay | 255,074 [25] |
Guyana | 227,062 [26] |
Suriname | 202,500 [27] |
Honduras | 191,000 [28] [29] |
Argentina | 149,493 [30] [31] [32] |
Saint Lucia | 142,000 [33] |
Belize | 108,000 [34] |
Languages | |
English, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Martinican Creole, Papiamento, Dutch | |
Religion | |
Christianity, Rastafari, Afro-American religions, Traditional African religions, Islam, others | |
Related ethnic groups | |
African diaspora, Maroons |
The African diaspora in the Americas refers to the people born in the Americas with partial, predominant, or complete sub-Saharan African ancestry. Many are descendants of persons enslaved in Africa and transferred to the Americas by Europeans, then forced to work mostly in European-owned mines and plantations, between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. Significant groups have been established in the United States (African Americans), in Canada (Black Canadians), in the Caribbean (Afro-Caribbean), and in Latin America (Afro-Latin Americans).
After the United States achieved independence, next came the independence of Haiti, a country populated almost entirely by people of African descent and the second American colony to win its independence from European colonial powers. After the process of independence, many countries have encouraged European immigration to America, thus reducing the proportion of black and mulatto population throughout the country: Brazil, the United States, and the Dominican Republic. Miscegenation and more flexible concepts of race have also reduced the overall population identifying as black in Latin America, whereas the one-drop rule in the United States has had the opposite effect. [35]
From 21 to 25 November 1995, the Continental Congress of Black Peoples of the Americas was held. Black people still face discrimination in most parts of the continent. According to David D.E. Ferrari, vice president of the World Bank for the Region of Latin America and the Caribbean, black people have lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, more frequent and more widespread diseases, higher rates of illiteracy and lower income than Americans of different ethnic origin. Women, also the subjects of gender discrimination, suffer worse living conditions.
On 4 November 2008, the first black U.S. president, Barack Obama, won 52% of the vote. His father was from Kenya and his mother was from Kansas. [36]
Region | Percentage | Total population | Country | Year | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 41.45% | 285,810 | USA | 2020 | |||
Mississippi | 36.62% | 1,084,481 | USA | 2020 | |||
Louisiana | 31.43% | 1,464,023 | USA | 2020 | |||
Georgia | 31.00% | 3,320,513 | USA | 2020 | |||
Maryland | 29.47% | 1,820,472 | USA | 2020 | |||
Alabama | 25.80% | 1,296,162 | USA | 2020 | |||
South Carolina | 25.02% | 1,280,531 | USA | 2020 | |||
Bahia | 22.38% | 3,164,691 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Delaware | 22.11% | 218,899 | USA | 2020 | |||
North Carolina | 20.50% | 2,140,217 | USA | 2020 | |||
Virginia | 18.62% | 1,607,581 | USA | 2020 | |||
Rio de Janeiro | 16.16% | 2,594,253 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Tennessee | 15.81% | 1,092,948 | USA | 2020 | |||
Florida | 15.07% | 3,246,381 | USA | 2020 | |||
Arkansas | 15.07% | 453,783 | USA | 2020 | |||
New York | 14.78% | 2,986,172 | USA | 2020 | |||
Illinois | 14.11% | 1,808,271 | USA | 2020 | |||
Michigan | 13.66% | 1,376,579 | USA | 2020 | |||
Tocantins | 13.19% | 199,394 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
New Jersey | 13.13% | 1,219,770 | USA | 2020 | |||
Sergipe | 12.85% | 283,960 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Maranhão | 12.61% | 854,424 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Ohio | 12.53% | 1,478,781 | USA | 2020 | |||
Piauí | 12.25% | 400,662 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Texas | 12.19% | 3,552,997 | USA | 2020 | |||
Minas Gerais | 11.84% | 2,432,877 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Amapá | 11.81% | 86,662 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Missouri | 11.37% | 699,840 | USA | 2020 | |||
Espírito Santo | 11.21% | 429,680 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Pennsylvania | 10.95% | 1,423,169 | USA | 2020 | |||
Connecticut | 10.78% | 388,675 | USA | 2020 | |||
Federal District | 10.71% | 301,765 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Pernambuco | 10.04% | 909,557 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Mato Grosso | 9.86% | 360,698 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Nevada | 9.82% | 304,739 | USA | 2020 | |||
Pará | 9.77% | 793,621 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Indiana | 9.56% | 648,513 | USA | 2020 | |||
Alagoas | 9.55% | 298,709 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Goiás | 9.19% | 648,560 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Rio Grande do Norte | 9.17% | 302,749 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Rondônia | 8.65% | 136,793 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Acre | 8.56% | 71,086 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Kentucky | 8.04% | 362,417 | USA | 2020 | |||
São Paulo | 7.99% | 3,546,562 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Paraíba | 7.96% | 316,572 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Roraima | 7.73% | 49,195 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Oklahoma | 7.32% | 289,961 | USA | 2020 | |||
Massachusetts | 7.03% | 494,029 | USA | 2020 | |||
Minnesota | 6.98% | 398,434 | USA | 2020 | |||
Ceará | 6.77% | 595,694 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Rio Grande do Sul | 6.52% | 709,837 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Mato Grosso do Sul | 6.50% | 179,101 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Wisconsin | 6.39% | 376,356 | USA | 2020 | |||
Kansas | 5.75% | 168,809 | USA | 2020 | |||
Rhode Island | 5.67% | 62,168 | USA | 2020 | |||
California | 5.66% | 2,237,044 | USA | 2020 | |||
Amazonas | 4.91% | 193,667 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Nebraska | 4.92% | 96,535 | USA | 2020 | |||
Arizona | 4.74% | 339,150 | USA | 2020 | |||
Paraná | 4.24% | 485,781 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Iowa | 4.14% | 131,972 | USA | 2020 | |||
Colorado | 4.07% | 234,828 | USA | 2020 | |||
Santa Catarina | 4.07% | 309,908 | Brazil | 2022 | |||
Washington | 3.99% | 307,565 | USA | 2020 | |||
West Virginia | 3.67% | 65,813 | USA | 2020 | |||
North Dakota | 3.44% | 26,783 | USA | 2020 | |||
Alaska | 2.99% | 21,898 | USA | 2020 | |||
New Mexico | 2.17% | 45,904 | USA | 2020 | |||
South Dakota | 2.01% | 17,842 | USA | 2020 | |||
Oregon | 1.95% | 82,655 | USA | 2020 | |||
Maine | 1.87% | 25,752 | USA | 2020 | |||
Hawaii | 1.61% | 23,417 | USA | 2020 | |||
New Hampshire | 1.46% | 20,127 | USA | 2020 | |||
Vermont | 1.40% | 9,034 | USA | 2020 | |||
Buenos Aires City | 1.31% | 40,670 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Utah | 1.22% | 40,058 | USA | 2020 | |||
Wyoming | 0.92% | 5,232 | USA | 2020 | |||
Chubut | 0.90% | 5,302 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Tierra del Fuego | 0.90% | 1,658 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Idaho | 0.86% | 15,726 | USA | 2020 | |||
Salta | 0.74% | 10,632 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Buenos Aires | 0.74% | 128,804 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Misiones | 0.74% | 9,374 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Río Negro | 0.73% | 5,463 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Santa Cruz | 0.73% | 2,446 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Neuquén | 0.71% | 5,026 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Jujuy | 0.69% | 5,583 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Entre Ríos | 0.63% | 8,910 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Corrientes | 0.52% | 6,310 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
La Rioja | 0.51% | 1,959 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Montana | 0.51% | 5,484 | USA | 2020 | |||
Formosa | 0.49% | 2,956 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Córdoba | 0.48% | 18,366 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
La Pampa | 0.48% | 1,726 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Chaco | 0.48% | 5,357 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Santa Fe | 0.47% | 16,560 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Catamarca | 0.46% | 1,965 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Tucumán | 0.42% | 7,172 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Mendoza | 0.40% | 8,141 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Santiago del Estero | 0.40% | 4,211 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
San Luis | 0.35% | 1,896 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
San Juan | 0.30% | 2,449 | Argentina | 2022 | |||
Source: Censuses of American countries. [41] [42] [43] |
This is a demography of the population of Uruguay including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
This is a demography of Argentina including population density, ethnicity, economic status and other aspects of the population.
The globalAfrican diaspora is the worldwide collection of communities descended from people from Africa, predominantly in the Americas. The African populations in the Americas are descended from haplogroup L genetic groups of native Africans. The term most commonly refers to the descendants of the native West and Central Africans who were enslaved and shipped to the Americas via the Atlantic slave trade between the 16th and 19th centuries, with their largest populations in Brazil, the United States, Colombia and Haiti. However, the term can also be used to refer to African descendants who immigrated to other parts of the world. Scholars identify "four circulatory phases" of this migration out of Africa. The phrase African diaspora gradually entered common usage at the turn of the 21st century. The term diaspora originates from the Greek διασπορά which gained popularity in English in reference to the Jewish diaspora before being more broadly applied to other populations.
Afro-Latin Americans or Black Latin Americans are Latin Americans of sub-Saharan African ancestry.
Latin Americans are the citizens of Latin American countries.
The Catholic Church is "the Catholic Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome ." The church is also known by members as the People of God, the Body of Christ, the "Temple of the Holy Spirit", among other names. According to Vatican II's Gaudium et spes, the "church has but one sole purpose–that the kingdom of God may come and the salvation of the human race may be accomplished."
In South America, Indigenous peoples comprise the Pre-Columbian peoples and their descendants, as contrasted with people of European ancestry and those of African descent. In Spanish, indigenous peoples are referred to as pueblos indígenas, or pueblos nativos. The term aborigen is used in Argentina, and pueblos aborígenes is commonly used in Colombia. The English term Amerindian is often used in the Guianas. Latin Americans of mixed European and Indigenous descent are usually referred to as mestizos (Spanish) and mestiços (Portuguese), while those of mixed African and Indigenous ancestry are referred to as zambos.
Argentina has a racially and ethnically diverse population. The territory of what today is Argentina was first inhabited by numerous indigenous peoples. The first white settlers came during the period of Spanish colonization, beginning in the 16th century. The Spaniards imported African slaves, who would go on to become the first Afro-Argentines. Following independence from Spain in the 19th century and well into the 20th century, numerous migration waves took place, with Argentina being the second most popular destination for migrants in the early 20th century, after the United States. Most of these migrants came from Europe.
White Latin Americans or European Latin Americans are Latin Americans of total or predominantly European ancestry.
Afro-Colombians, also known as Black Colombians, are Colombians who have predominantly or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry. They stand out for having dark skin. In the national censuses of Colombia, black people are recognized as 3 official groups: the Raizals, the Palenques and other Afro-Colombians.
Afro-Argentines, also known as Black Argentines, are Argentines who have predominantly or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry. The Afro-Argentine population is the result of people being brought over during the transatlantic slave trade during the centuries of Spanish domination in the region and immigration.
European emigration is the successive emigration waves from the European continent to other continents. The origins of the various European diasporas can be traced to the people who left the European nation states or stateless ethnic communities on the European continent.
Afro-Uruguayans, also known as Black Uruguayans, are Uruguayans who have predominantly or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry. The majority of Afro-Uruguayans are in Montevideo. People of African descent first started arriving to Uruguay during Spanish colonization, which imported many as slaves. Following the abolition of slavery in the mid-19th century, Afro-Uruguayans continued to face widespread discrimination. Afro-Uruguayan groups seeking political advancement first began to organize in the 1930s. Throughout the late 20th century and early 21st century, various organizations have arisen to combat racism in Uruguay, and promote Afro-Uruguayan culture. Afro-Uruguayans remain largely economically disadvantaged, and primarily work in the manufacturing, construction, and domestic help industries.
Afro-Chileans are Chilean people of African descent. They may be descendants of slaves who were brought to Chile via the trans-Atlantic slave trade, or recent migrants from other parts of Latin America, the Caribbean or Africa.
The demographics of Colombia consist of statistics regarding Colombians' health, economic status, religious affiliations, ethnicity, population density, and other aspects of the population. Colombia is the second-most populous country in South America after Brazil, and the third-most populous in Latin America, after Brazil and Mexico.
Argentines are the citizens of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, several of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Argentine.
Latin America's population is composed of a diverse mix of ancestries and ethnic groups, including Indigenous peoples, Europeans, Africans, Asians, and those of mixed heritage, making it one of the most ethnically diverse regions globally. The specific composition of the group varies from country to country. Many have a predominance of European-Amerindian or Mestizo population; in others, Amerindians are a majority; some are dominated by inhabitants of European ancestry; and some countries' populations have large Mulatto or African populations.
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