Afro-Romanians

Last updated

Afro-Romanians
Total population
?
Regions with significant populations
Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Craiova, Constanța, Oradea
Languages
Romanian language, French language, English language, Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Creole Languages, Afro-Asiatic languages, Languages of Africa
Religion
Eastern Orthodoxy, Islam, Catholicism, Judaism, Traditional African religions, Protestantism, Jehovah's Witnesses, African diasporic religions, Atheism, Irreligion, Rastafari

Afro-Romanians are Romanians who are of African descent. Afro-Romanian populations are mostly concentrated in major cities of Romania. [1] Africans have been immigrating to Romania since the Communist Era. [2]

Contents

The majority of African-Romanians are of mixed ancestry, usually being the children of a Romanian parent and an African student who came to Romania. Nicolae Ceaușescu had a plan to educate the African elites. [3] Most Africans who studied in Romania during the Ceaușescu era came from Sub-Saharan African countries such as Central African Republic, Sudan, DRC, Republic of the Congo, [4] [5] [6] [7] and other states, primarily from West Africa and Equatorial Africa, with which Ceaușescu developed close relations, [8] as well as from Maghreb (see Arabs in Romania).

Since the early 60s, young people from around the world came to study in the Socialist Republic of Romania. The communist state leadership wanted to link mutual friendship with different countries. [9] It is estimated that during the communist era, about 10,000 Sudanese young people studied in Romania. [10]

After the fall of the communism, the numbers of Afro-Romanians increased. [11] [12] Currently, in Romania, most Africans are students, refugees, guest workers [13] or children from mixed-families of a Romanian parent and an African student or worker who came to Romania. [14] In 2020, asylum applicants from Somalia and Eritrea represented the 6th and 9th highest numbers among asylum applicants in Romania. [15]

Demographics and areas

In Bucharest, although Afro-Romanians live in all parts of the city, most of them are concentrated in the Giurgiului and Baicului areas. [16]

The number of individuals with African ancestry is unknown, as Romania does not keep statistics on race. According to mid-2020 UN estimates, most immigrants to Romania from the continent of Africa originate from North Africa, with the most common countries being Tunisia (2,000), Morocco (1,000), Algeria (1,000) and Egypt (1,000). [17] (these are the only African countries listed in that study). In addition, there are also 1,000 Brazilians in Romania [18] and they may have (partial) African ancestry.

The origins of Romanians whose ancestry is from Sub-Saharan Africa are varied. During the Ceaușescu era, the sub-Saharan African students who came to study in Romania were primarily from areas of Francophone Africa and Northeast Africa (especially Sudan), [19] as Ceaușescu had formed diplomatic relations with the leaders of some of those countries. [20] [21] More recently, the African population has diversified, coming from a variety of countries. The highest numbers of asylum applicants from Africa are from Somalia and Eritrea (as of 2021). [22]

Notable people

Fashion designers

Modelling

Music

Politicians

Sports

Television

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palace of the Parliament</span> Seat of the Parliament of Romania

The Palace of the Parliament, also known as the House of the Republic or People's House/People's Palace, is the seat of the Parliament of Romania, located atop Dealul Spirii in Bucharest, the national capital. The Palace reaches a height of 84 m (276 ft), has a floor area of 365,000 m2 (3,930,000 sq ft) and a volume of 2,550,000 m3 (90,000,000 cu ft). The Palace of the Parliament is one of the heaviest buildings in the world, weighing about 4,098,500 tonnes, also being the second largest administrative building in the world. The building was designed and supervised by chief architect Anca Petrescu, with a team of approximately 700 architects, and constructed over a period of 13 years (1984–97) in modernist Neoclassical architectural forms and styles, with socialist realism in mind. The Palace was ordered by Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918–1989), the president of Communist Romania and the second of two long-ruling heads of state in the country since World War II, during a period in which the personality cult of political worship and adoration increased considerably for him and his family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ioan Andone</span> Romanian football coach and player

Ioan Andone is a Romanian football coach and former player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immigration to Romania</span>

Immigration to Romania is less common than immigration to most other European Union countries, with Romania having 3.6% of the population foreign born as of 2021. Among immigrants, the most common countries of birth were Republic of Moldova (40%), Italy (11%) and Spain (9%). About two thirds of the foreign born population consists of labour migrants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric de Oliveira</span> Brazilian-Romanian footballer (born 1985)

Eric de Oliveira Pereira, known as Eric, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

Marcel Sabou is a Romanian retired footballer who played for amongst others, Romanian side Dinamo București, Spanish sides CD Tenerife, Racing Santander and Sporting de Gijón, and Portuguese side Desportivo Chaves. In 2013 he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease that causes the death of neurons controlling voluntary muscles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornel Țălnar</span> Romanian footballer and manager

Cornel Țălnar is a Romanian former football player and manager.

Altin Masati is an Albanian retired footballer who played in his career as a left-sided defender for a series of Romanian clubs in the '90s.

Adalbert Steiner II was a Romanian football defender.

Celebrity MasterChef is a Romanian competitive cooking game show. It is spin-off of MasterChef România, itself an adaptation of the British show MasterChef, and features celebrity contestants. It began production in early 8 October 2013, and was broadcast on PRO TV on 22 October 2013.

Refugees in Romania have arrived in multiple waves throughout Romania's history. Historical waves of refugees include the Armenians who fled the Ottoman Empire due to the Armenian genocide in 1915, Greeks who fled persecution after the Greek Civil War and during the Greek military junta of 1967–74, Koreans who fled the Korean War and Chileans fleeing the Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–90).

Adrian Negrău is a Romanian former football striker. He was part of Steaua's team that reached the 1989 European Cup final, in which he was an unused substitute.

Alex Leandro Souza Santos, known simply as Alex Leandro, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a striker. His brother-in-law, Ricardo Vilana was also a footballer, they played together at Unirea Urziceni.

Moldovans in Romania include the people born in the Republic of Moldova living in Romania and their descendants. The largest group of immigrants in Romania are from Moldova. Owing to the former period of union between most of Moldova and Romania, many Moldovans are eligible for Romanian citizenship on the basis of Romanian descent. Many immigrants from the Republic of Moldova prefer to settle in the Romanian counties from the region of Western Moldavia as the culture there is more similar to that of their home country. There are also significant Moldovan communities in the largest cities of Romania, such as Bucharest and Constanta (Wallachia) as well as Cluj-Napoca (Transylvania) and Timișoara (Banat).

In July 1974, Romanian truck driver Eugen Grigore drove his cargo truck into a group of tents belonging to Romani nomads, killing 24 people and injuring 50 others. Grigore served c. 27 years in prison. The case was not publicized at the time due to suppression by the Romanian state.

Kira Hagi is a Romanian actress. She was born in Barcelona, Spain. Her first theatre actuation was Fetița cu chibrituri. She subsequently also acted on the Comedy Theatre and the Very Small Theatre of Bucharest. On her last year of Baccalaureate, she began to form herself with the help of the actor and professor Filip Ristovski. In 2013, Hagi started acting professionally for her debuting film București, te iubesc at age 17. The film came out in 2014. Posteriorly, Hagi was admitted to the New York Film Academy and studied in the United States for three years, but returned to Romania some time after. Hagi has also made several paintings, some of which have been sold or exposed in public galleries and private collections.

Renewing Romania's European Project is a political party in Romania. It is a splinter of the Save Romania Union (USR) and is currently led by Dragoș Pîslaru and Ramona Strugariu as co-presidents. The party was founded in May 2022, in opposition to USR's current leadership under Cătălin Drulă. The party is mostly associated with former technocratic Prime Minister and former USR president Dacian Cioloș, who founded the party. On 7 May 2023, Pîslaru and Strugariu were voted co-presidents at the latest congress of the party.

References

  1. ↑ "Studenţi străini în România" (in Romanian). Jurnalul Național. 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  2. ↑ "Epoca de Aur a prieteniei româno-arabe: Câți bani avea de recuperat Ceaușescu din Orientul Mijlociu" (in Romanian). Adevărul Financiar. 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  3. ↑ "Republica Africa Centrală, la picioarele lui Ceauşescu" (in Romanian). Adevărul. 22 February 2013.
  4. ↑ "Republica Africa Centrală, la picioarele lui Ceauşescu". 21 February 2013.
  5. ↑ "Cum i-a vândut Ceauşescu lui Mobutu Sésé Seko tractoare şi televizoare româneşti". historia.ro. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  6. ↑ "Studenţi străini în România". jurnalul.ro. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  7. ↑ "Povestea africanilor care spun Romania, te iubesc" (in Romanian). Stirileprotv.ro. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  8. ↑ Issues of Romanian foreign policy Archived 1 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ↑ "Romania din Sudan. Africanii care vorbesc, iubesc si simt romaneste" (in Romanian). Stirileprotv.ro. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  10. ↑ "Povestea africanilor care spun: "Romania, te iubesc!"".
  11. ↑ "African Pastor Lifts Migrants' Spirits in Romania". 3 December 2019.
  12. ↑ "In Romania, Congolese refugee does as the Romanians do".
  13. ↑ "Tot mai mulți muncitori din Africa vin să lucreze în România. Aici primesc salarii chiar și de 20 de ori mai mari". Stirileprotv.ro. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  14. ↑ "Mulatrii romani, o minoritate inedita Interviu". Ziare.com. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  15. ↑ "În perioada de pandemie, România a primit cel mai mare număr de solicitanți de azil din istorie. Cei mai mulți copii care ajung din țări ca Afganistan, Siria și Irak sunt singuri, lipsiți de familie" (PDF). salvaticopiii.ro (in Romanian). 22 September 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  16. ↑ "New ethnic minorities in Bucharest A. Agglomerations of: 1. Greeks, 2.... | Download Scientific Diagram" . Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  17. ↑ https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination [ bare URL ]
  18. ↑ https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination [ bare URL ]
  19. ↑ "Povestea africanilor care spun: "Romania, te iubesc!"". Știrile ProTV (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  20. ↑ "Republica Africa Centrală, la picioarele lui Ceauşescu". historia.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  21. ↑ Matache, Cristian (28 March 2024). "Prietenii lui Nicolae Ceaușescu ne-au rămas la suflet". Puterea.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  22. ↑ https://www.salvaticopiii.ro/sites/ro/files/2023-11/cele-mai-multe-solicitari-de-azil-in-romania-in-anii-de-pandemie_comunicat-de-presa.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.