Black Welsh people are inhabitants of Wales who have an African or an Afro-Caribbean background and are black. Wales is home to one of the United Kingdom's oldest black communities, and Tiger Bay in Cardiff has housed a large Somali population since the development of the port in the 19th century. The 2011 census reported that there were more than 18,000 Welsh-African people in Wales (0.6% of the Welsh population). [1]
The first recorded black person to live in North Wales, of whom historians have detailed knowledge, was John Ystumllyn (died 1786), a Gwynedd gardener whose origins are unrecorded. [2]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1991 | 9,492 | — |
2001 | 7,069 | −25.5% |
2011 | 18,276 | +158.5% |
2021 | 27,554 | +50.8% |
Source: Office for National Statistics |
Ethnic group | 2021 [3] | 2011 [4] | 2001 [5] | 1991 [6] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Black Welsh people | 27,554 | 0.89% | 18,276 | 0.60% | 7,069 | 0.24% | 9,492 | 0.33% |
—Black African | 19,907 | 0.64% | 11,887 | 0.39% | 3,727 | 0.13% | 2,671 | 0.09% |
—Black Caribbean | 3,700 | 0.12% | 3,809 | 0.12% | 2,597 | 0.09% | 3,348 | 0.12% |
—Other Black | 3,947 | 0.13% | 2,580 | 0.08% | 745 | 0.03% | 3,473 | 0.12% |
Wales | 3,107,494 | 100% | 3,063,456 | 100% | 2,903,085 | 100% | 2,835,073 | 100% |
Cardiff is the capital and largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of 362,310 in 2021 and forms a principal area officially known as the City and County of Cardiff. The city is the eleventh largest in the United Kingdom. Located in the southeast of Wales and in the Cardiff Capital Region, Cardiff is the county town of the historic county of Glamorgan and in 1974–1996 of South Glamorgan. It belongs to the Eurocities network of the largest European cities. A small town until the early 19th century, its prominence as a port for coal when mining began in the region helped its expansion. In 1905, it was ranked as a city and in 1955 proclaimed capital of Wales. Cardiff Built-up Area covers a larger area outside the county boundary, including the towns of Dinas Powys and Penarth.
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