White British

Last updated

White British
White British 2021 MSOA.png
Geographic distribution of the White British in 2021 (in England and Wales)
Total population
White British
49,997,686
(2011)
(Excluding Northern Ireland) [1] [2]
Regions with significant populations
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of England.svg  England 41,540,791 (73.5%) (2021) [1]
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 4,863,000 (91.8%) (2011) [2]
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 2,814,427 (90.9%) (2021) [1]
Northern Ireland (including all White people reporting at least one of British/Irish/Northern Irish/English/Scottish/Welsh national identities)1,765,971 (92.8%) (2021) [3]
Languages
Predominantly English
Also: Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Irish, Scots, Ulster Scots, Cornish, Manx, British Sign Language
Religion
Christian (49.0%)
Irreligious (43.9%)
Jewish (0.4%)
Muslim (0.2%)
Others (0.6%)
Unspecified (5.8%)
Figures for England and Wales (2021) only [4]

White British is an ethnicity classification used for the native white population identifying as English, Scottish, Welsh, Cornish, Northern Irish, or British in the United Kingdom Census. In the 2011 census, the White British population was 49,997,686, 81.5% of Great Britain's total population. For the United Kingdom entirely, due to different reporting measures within Northern Ireland which includes all those who identified as British with those who identified as Irish, an amalgamated total of 52,320,080 including those who identified as White Irish in Great Britain is given making up 82.8% of the population. [1] [2] [5]

Contents

Census classifications

For the 2011 census, in England and Wales, the White self-classification option included a subcategory of "English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British". [6] [7] In Scotland, the White category included "Scottish" and "Other British" options. [8] In Northern Ireland, the White British classification did not appear, the only choice being 'White'. [9]

The 2011 census for England, Wales and Scotland also included additional White ethnic classifications of White Irish, White Gypsy/Irish Traveller and White Other. There were calls for the 2011 national census in England and Wales to include an extra subcategory so people could identify their ethnic group as Cornish. [10] [11]

Geographic distribution of the White British by constituency in 2021 (in England and Wales) Percent White British in England and Wales by Constituency White British consits of ethnically English Welsh Scottish Northern Irish citizens those who ethnically have heritage of multiple white British groups would-4.png
Geographic distribution of the White British by constituency in 2021 (in England and Wales)

Demographics

Population and distribution

Population pyramid of the White British in 2021 White British population pyramid 2021.svg
Population pyramid of the White British in 2021

The White British census classification have their ages more evenly distributed in their population pyramid and have the highest per cent female population of all ethnic-based classifications. The following numbers were based on the 2011 census conducted in each country. In England and Wales, about 64 per cent of the White British classification are between the ages of 16 and 64 while about 18 per cent are under 16 and 19 per cent are over 64. All other census classifications have a higher percentage of their population under 16 and a lower percentage over 64. Of those aged 65 or over, White British are 8 per cent male and 10 per cent female, making them have the lowest per cent male population among all census classifications defined as "ethnic" in the census. [12]

In Scotland, about 65 per cent of the White British classification are between the ages of 16 and 64 while about 17 per cent are under 16 and 18 per cent are over 64. Of those aged 65 or over, White British are 8 per cent male and 10 per cent female, the same percentages as in England and Wales. [13]

In Northern Ireland, about 13 per cent of the White classification are between the ages of 16 and 24 while about 21 per cent are under 16 and 65 per cent are over 24. Of those aged 25 or over, white people are 32 per cent male and 34 per cent female. [14]

According to the 2011 UK Census results, White British people made up the largest percentage of the population in rural areas, such as Allerdale (99.4%) and Copeland (99.3%) in Cumbria, Ryedale (99.4%) in North Yorkshire, North Norfolk (99.2%) and North Devon (99%). Cities across the UK regions with high White British populations included Swansea (91.5%), Kingston Upon Hull (89.7%), Plymouth (92.2%), Darlington (93.7%), Belfast (96.4% - NI classification "white"), [15] Norwich (84.7%), Liverpool (84.8%) and Chelmsford (90.0%). The highest unitary authority with a White British proportion was Redcar and Cleveland (97.6%) followed by Northumberland (97.2%), Hartlepool and County Durham (both 96.6%). The highest county was Lincolnshire (93%) followed by Nottinghamshire, Norfolk and Worcestershire, all above 92%. Within the London region, Havering had the highest White British percentage with 83.3%, followed by Bromley with 77.4%, Bexley with 77.3% and Richmond upon Thames with 71.4%. [1]

Since the 2011 UK Census was returned, London contained by far the lowest percentage of English and other White British people of all the UK regions, where they made up less than half of the population in 24 of the 32 boroughs, including: Newham (16.7%), Brent (18.0%), Ealing (30.4%), Harrow (30.9%), Tower Hamlets (31.2%), Westminster (35.2%) and Hackney (36.2%). Despite this, the White British population in London was still higher in numbers than the entirety of Wales or Northern Ireland, owing to London's high overall population. The city with the lowest White British population as a percentage was Leicester (45.1%) - also the only city below 50% without counting Westminster - while the lowest for unitary authorities was Slough (34.5%), followed by Luton (44.6%). [1] The local ward with the lowest percentage was Southall Broadway in Ealing (3.5%), followed by Southall Green in Ealing; Green Street East, Green Street West, and East Ham North, all in Newham, which were the only wards below five per cent.

White British population in regions of the UK
United Kingdom NUTS 1 Region'sYear
2001 [16] [17] [18] 2011 [1] [2] [5] 2021 [19] [20]
NumberPercentageNumberPercentageNumberPercentage
Northern Ireland [t 1] 1,670,98899.1%1,738,60497.7%1,765,97192.8%
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 4,832,75695.4%4,863,00091.9%
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 2,786,60596%2,855,45093.2%2,814,42790.9%
Flag of England.svg  England 42,747,13687%42,279,23679.8%41,540,79173.5%
North East England 2,425,59296.4%2,431,42393.6%2,397,55790.6%
South West England 4,701,60295.3%4,855,67691.8%5,008,14987.8%
North West England 6,203,04392.1%6,141,06987.1%6,019,38581.2%
Yorkshire and the Humber 4,551,39491.6%4,531,13785.8%4,431,26580.9%
East of England 4,927,34391.4%4,986,17085.3%4,972,14978.5%
East Midlands 3,807,73191.2%3,871,14685.4%3,882,39079.6%
South East England 7,304,67891.3%7,358,99885.2%7,315,05878.8%
West Midlands 4,537,89286.1%4,434,33379.2%4,275,55771.8%
Greater London 4,287,86159.7%3,669,28444.9%3,239,28136.8%
Overall in the United Kingdom: [t 2] 52,728,717

(50,366,497 [t 3] )

89.7%

(88.2%)

52,320,080

(49,997,686 [t 4] )

82.8%

(81.5%)

  1. Figure includes all those who identified with British/Irish/Welsh/English/Scottish and Northern Irish and is White.
  2. Figure not in bracket includes White Irish figures, to make Great Britain data and Northern Ireland data comparable over time due to different reporting measures.
  3. Excluding Northern Irish figures entirely, only including those for White British in Great Britain
  4. Excluding Northern Irish figures entirely, only including those for White British in Great Britain

Population by local authority

Local Authority District (England and Wales)2021 [21]
Total %
Allerdale 92,98196.7
Copeland 64,85196.7
Staffordshire Moorlands 92,56796.6
Redcar and Cleveland 131,78996.5
Isle of Anglesey 66,33996.3
Caerphilly 169,35696.2
Northumberland 308,01596.1
Torridge 65,45296.1
Barrow-in-Furness 64,48595.7
North East Derbyshire 97,65795.7
Wyre 107,17195.7
East Lindsey 136,03695.6
North Norfolk 98,40395.6
Hambleton 86,67895.6
Blaenau Gwent 63,99095.6
Derbyshire Dales 68,32695.5
Torfaen 87,87395.2
Rhondda Cynon Taf 226,12395.1
Hartlepool 87,76195.0
Amber Valley 119,93495.0
Ryedale 51,96395.0
Neath Port Talbot 135,11195.0
Teignbridge 127,93794.9
West Devon 54,19694.9
Powys 126,35794.9
Eden 51,89194.8
High Peak 86,18394.8
County Durham 494,63894.7
Forest of Dean 82,40194.7
Pembrokeshire 116,81694.7
Bridgend 137,75594.7
East Riding of Yorkshire 323,83894.6
West Lindsey 89,96494.5
Cannock Chase 95,01994.5
Denbighshire 90,47094.4
North Devon 92,94494.3
North Kesteven 111,30494.3
Craven 53,69094.3
East Devon 142,01194.2
South Hams 83,48194.2
Monmouthshire 87,56694.2
Ribble Valley 57,91694.1
Conwy 107,92694.1
Maldon 62,26894.0
Mid Suffolk 96,58194.0
Carmarthenshire 176,67394.0
Dorset 356,27093.9
Selby 86,38093.9
Isle of Wight 131,69793.8
South Lakeland 97,96093.8
Mid Devon 77,69993.8
Rochford 80,33993.8
Isles of Scilly 1,92693.7
Scarborough 101,84893.7
Halton 120,30193.6
Cornwall 533,88293.6
Broadland 123,26593.6
Babergh 86,41893.6
St. Helens 171,54693.6
Tendring 138,60493.5
Shropshire 301,91893.3
Bolsover 74,85293.3
Malvern Hills 74,19793.3
Gwynedd 109,54893.3
Merthyr Tydfil 54,91693.3
Havant 115,73293.2
New Forest 163,84793.2
North Warwickshire 60,59893.2
Flintshire 144,35693.2
Chesterfield 96,39293.1
Fylde 75,79393.1
East Suffolk 229,06393.1
Chorley 109,44993.0
South Tyneside 137,42993.0
Melton 48,06492.9
Sunderland 254,65592.9
Fareham 106,21292.8
South Ribble 103,08992.8
West Lancashire 108,99892.8
Carlisle 102,00492.7
North East Lincolnshire 145,36292.6
Castle Point 82,99792.6
Barnsley 226,48892.6
Erewash 104,40092.5
Gosport 75,76392.5
Richmondshire 46,02792.5
Wyre Forest 93,96192.5
North Tyneside 193,30392.5
Stroud 111,89692.4
Knowsley 142,69892.4
Wirral 295,96792.4
South Staffordshire 101,83292.2
Torbay 128,37592.1
North West Leicestershire 96,43092.1
Cotswold 83,54592.0
Bassetlaw 108,33892.0
Lichfield 97,95292.0
Vale of Glamorgan 121,37192.0
Ceredigion 65,67491.9
Wealden 146,96891.8
South Norfolk 130,29291.8
Ashfield 115,97291.8
Mendip 106,60891.8
Wigan 302,48291.8
Sefton 256,32791.8
Rother 85,36291.7
South Somerset 158,32591.7
Cheshire West and Chester 325,62091.2
Sedgemoor 114,34091.2
Herefordshire, County of 170,41991.1
Rutland 37,37291.0
Newark and Sherwood 111,93991.0
Tamworth 71,45690.9
Hinckley and Bosworth 103,22590.8
Harrogate 147,47990.7
Wrexham 122,54790.7
Wychavon 120,04890.6
East Hampshire 113,81490.5
South Kesteven 129,74190.5
Somerset West and Taunton 142,56090.5
Blackpool 127,44590.4
North Somerset 195,91590.4
Braintree 140,28390.4
Rossendale 64,07390.4
Bromsgrove 89,67690.4
Stockton-on-Tees 177,52690.3
Darlington 97,32090.3
Tewkesbury 85,72090.3
Dover 105,11190.3
Gateshead 177,13190.3
Wiltshire 459,59490.1
South Derbyshire 96,63490.1
Stratford-on-Avon 121,33090.1
Chichester 111,82290.1
Newcastle-under-Lyme 110,94790.0
Stafford 123,20390.0
Cheshire East 357,33789.6
Plymouth 236,80289.5
West Oxfordshire 101,64889.0
Lewes 88,83088.9
Uttlesford 81,24588.9
Great Yarmouth 88,66388.9
Adur 57,39088.9
King's Lynn and West Norfolk 136,96688.8
North Lincolnshire 150,55488.7
Breckland 125,51688.7
Arun 146,17888.7
Swale 134,38588.6
Tonbridge and Malling 116,78788.3
Rotherham 234,61388.3
Wakefield 311,63488.2
Warrington 185,94088.1
Eastleigh 120,24288.1
Winchester 112,30488.1
Horsham 129,34888.1
Test Valley 114,87388.0
Folkestone and Hythe 96,59088.0
Lancaster 125,55287.8
Harborough 85,47487.6
Swansea 208,70387.5
York 176,96387.3
Thanet 122,79687.3
Mansfield 96,47587.3
Hart 86,41486.9
Waverley 111,32186.8
Doncaster 266,87986.6
East Cambridgeshire 75,89786.5
Rushcliffe 102,47986.1
Fenland 88,02885.9
South Gloucestershire 249,16085.8
South Oxfordshire 127,89085.8
Mole Valley 74,98385.8
Mid Sussex 130,97185.8
Bath and North East Somerset 165,47885.6
West Berkshire 138,25385.6
Sevenoaks 103,11685.6
Gedling 100,36785.6
Huntingdonshire 154,08985.2
Hastings 77,41885.1
Worthing 94,68085.0
East Hertfordshire 127,24584.7
Broxtowe 93,71884.5
South Holland 80,24484.4
Tunbridge Wells 97,04984.2
Kingston upon Hull, City of 223,96283.9
Central Bedfordshire 245,76983.5
Tandridge 73,34383.5
Stockport 245,83183.4
Cheltenham 98,93283.3
Vale of White Horse 115,51783.2
Chelmsford 150,75883.1
Telford and Wrekin 153,93683.0
Exeter 108,09582.7
Brentwood 63,69682.7
Lincoln 85,89182.7
Worcester 85,86882.7
Calderdale 170,98382.7
Ashford 109,67382.6
Canterbury 129,88782.5
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 329,60982.4
Redditch 71,74282.4
Tameside 190,30582.4
Dudley 266,56482.4
Blaby 84,74682.3
West Suffolk 147,93582.2
Eastbourne 83,46582.1
Basildon 154,04582.1
Maidstone 144,11482.0
Basingstoke and Deane 151,57281.9
Nuneaton and Bedworth 109,80781.8
Southend-on-Sea 147,44281.6
North Hertfordshire 108,29881.3
Colchester 155,48880.7
North Northamptonshire 289,27480.5
Newport 128,24580.4
South Cambridgeshire 128,98579.6
Hyndburn 65,47179.6
Middlesbrough 114,42179.5
Dacorum 122,10778.7
Stoke-on-Trent 202,90678.5
Medway 218,95378.3
East Staffordshire 97,01978.2
Bury 151,52878.2
Gloucester 103,31778.0
Burnley 73,75277.9
Charnwood 143,34577.9
Cherwell 125,42277.9
Surrey Heath 70,47377.9
Solihull 168,39877.9
Bracknell Forest 96,95077.8
Portsmouth 161,66477.7
Norwich 111,62377.6
Guildford 111,07677.3
Liverpool 375,78577.3
Reigate and Banstead 115,94976.9
Warwick 112,65075.9
Epping Forest 101,99475.6
Stevenage 67,39475.3
West Northamptonshire 319,50975.1
Rugby 85,68474.9
Ipswich 104,20874.6
Boston 52,54074.5
Sheffield 414,69874.5
Newcastle upon Tyne 223,56774.5
Swindon 173,23174.2
Elmbridge 102,86774.1
Salford 199,61474.0
Brighton and Hove 204,83173.9
Cardiff 266,53373.6
St Albans 108,96273.5
Leeds 595,73773.4
Harlow 67,99372.9
Wokingham 129,08772.7
Buckinghamshire 401,48972.6
Runnymede 63,96572.6
Trafford 169,55072.1
Bristol, City of 338,45271.6
Rushmoor 70,91771.1
Kirklees 305,57970.5
Rochdale 156,66970.0
Epsom and Ewell 56,13669.4
Spelthorne 71,26169.2
Windsor and Maidenhead 105,99169.1
Bolton 203,48668.8
Broxbourne 67,89168.6
Gravesham 73,03068.3
Southampton 169,48168.1
Three Rivers 63,70667.9
Walsall 191,52967.4
Dartford 78,55767.3
Woking 69,91167.3
Welwyn Hatfield 80,55167.2
Bromley 219,49366.5
Havering 174,23266.5
Derby 173,07766.2
Thurrock 116,43066.2
Pendle 63,32066.1
Preston 97,71566.1
Oldham 157,91465.2
Bexley 158,84264.4
Bedford 118,77964.1
Hertsmere 68,03263.1
Richmond upon Thames 123,09363.0
Milton Keynes 178,56862.2
Crawley 73,17861.8
Oadby and Wigston 34,51259.8
Peterborough 128,35359.5
Nottingham 185,58057.3
Sutton 120,01457.2
Blackburn with Darwen 87,99756.9
Bradford 309,91256.7
Coventry 190,88955.3
Wolverhampton 144,30354.7
Kingston upon Thames 90,28853.7
Reading 93,16753.5
Oxford 86,67253.5
Cambridge 77,19553.0
Sandwell 177,92952.1
Manchester 268,57248.7
Wandsworth 157,04848.0
Watford 46,82045.8
Birmingham 491,21142.9
City of London 3,64942.5
Greenwich 119,66541.4
Merton 88,67341.2
Islington 86,09239.7
Hammersmith and Fulham 70,10538.3
Lambeth 119,39537.6
Croydon 146,26837.4
Lewisham 111,72637.2
Hillingdon 113,37737.1
Barnet 140,77736.2
Southwark 109,25335.5
Camden 74,34835.4
Waltham Forest 94,76634.0
Hackney 87,92733.9
Leicester 122,39533.2
Kensington and Chelsea 46,88332.7
Haringey 84,29831.9
Luton 71,53231.8
Enfield 103,14031.3
Barking and Dagenham 67,55030.9
Hounslow 81,93328.4
Westminster 57,16228.0
Ealing 89,26524.3
Slough 38,10124.0
Redbridge 71,84423.2
Tower Hamlets 71,17722.9
Harrow 53,56720.5
Brent 51,61115.2
Newham 51,81914.8
Total
44,355,21874.4%

Population in metropolitan counties

Population in city districts

Population in school children

White British percentage of the under 16 population White British 2021 Under 16 MSOA.png
White British percentage of the under 16 population
White British school children within England for the school year of 2021/2022 White British school children within England.svg
White British school children within England for the school year of 2021/2022
Proportion of White British school children in England
Ethnic groupSchool year [22]
2021/2022
Number%
White: Total6,011,04571.4%
White: British5,379,74863.9%

Population in births

Proportion of White British births in England and Wales [23]
Ethnic GroupYear
2005 [24] 201120152019
Number%Number%Number%Number%
White: Total451,51469.5%

(80.3%)

536,02174.49%507,82972.29%452,24870.67%
White: British418,05264.4%

(75.2% [fn 1] )

476,32866.19%432,11462.05%374,05658.45%
Not Stated70,30310.8%22,8483.17%22,0413.16%25,5784.00%

Economic status and education

According to official UK Government figures from 2016, the employment rate for White British people stood at 75%, with the overall employment rate in the UK standing at 74%. [25] UK Government figures also demonstrate that 31% of White British people work in professional and managerial occupations, higher than the Mixed (30%), Pakistani/Bangladeshi (27%) and Black (25%) groups, but lower than the Indian ethnic group (43%). [26]

At GCSE level, official UK Government statistics state that 63% of White British pupils attained A* to C grades in English and Mathematics in the 2015–16 academic year, higher than Black Caribbean (51%) and Pakistani (58%) pupils, but lower than Bangladeshi (67%), Indian (77%) and Chinese (83%) pupils. [27] According to a report by the Sutton Trust, "White working class pupils achieve the lowest grades at GCSE of any main ethnic group, with just a quarter of boys and a third of girls achieving 5 good GCSEs." [28] At A-Level, in the 2015–16 academic year, 11% of White British pupils achieved at least 3 'A' grades at A-Level; the only major ethnic groups to achieve the same benchmark at a higher rate were Indian (14%) and Chinese (24%) pupils. [29]

According to Department for Education statistics for the 2020-21 academic year, White British pupils attained slightly below the national average for academic performance at both A-Level and GCSE. 25.9% of White British pupils achieved at least 3 As at A Level [30] and an average score of 50.2 was achieved in Attainment 8 scoring at GCSE level. [31] White British pupils eligible for free school meals, a measurement of socioeconomic status, are found to be the largest disadvantaged group in education across the early years, GCSE performance and access to higher education. [32] Since 2007, out of all ethnicities aged 18 years old who have received a state education, white pupils have had the lowest rate of entry into higher education and have also seen the lowest rate of increase, from 21.8% in 2007 to 33.3% in 2021. For comparison, 72.1% of Chinese pupils and 48.6% of Black pupils gained a higher education place in the same year. [33]

Religion

Statistically, White British are more likely to be Christian than other ethnic-based classifications. According to the 2011 UK Census, White British are 64% Christian in England and Wales, mostly Anglican in England, while the percentage for all groups is about 59%. The percentage of White British who are Christians is lower in Scotland, at 55% (mainly Presbyterian there), whereas at least 54% of all Scots are Christian. The British country with the highest percentage is Northern Ireland, where white people are 94% Christian, while 93% of all usual residents are. About 27% of the White British population in England and Wales, and 36% in Scotland reported having "no religion". In Northern Ireland, the lowest percentage of white people who reported "no religion" in the census is about 5%. The 27% and 36% per cent figures for "no religion" are about the same for all groups. About 7% of the White British in England and Wales, and Scotland declined to state any religion. [35] [36] [37]

ReligionEngland and Wales
2001 [38] 2011 [35] 2021 [39]
Number%Number%Number%
Gold Christian Cross no Red.svg Christianity 34,576,38975.9%28,738,68863.7%21,747,63149.0%
No religion 7,033,40715.4%12,624,32528%19,480,02243.9%
Star of David.svg Judaism 218,3240.5%202,6000.4%181,7380.4%
Star and Crescent.svg Islam 63,0420.1%77,2720.2%90,9390.2%
Dharma Wheel.svg Buddhism 50,4080.1%72,4230.2%74,9080.2%
Om.svg Hinduism 5,8200.0%6,9090.0%5,1450.0%
Khanda.svg Sikhism 6,1920.0%5,4170.0%2,6160.0%
Not Stated3,471,2907.6%3,238,9117.2%2,575,1135.8%
Other religions108,8690.2%168,1410.4%196,9260.4%
Total45,533,741100%45,134,686100%44,355,038100%

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Report states that births in which no ethnicity was stated were usually White British. If assumptions about all non-stated births are actually White British, the percentage of the group rises to 75.2% of births in 2005 and 80.3% White overall.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of the United Kingdom</span>

The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at over 67.0 million in 2020. It is the 21st most populated country in the world and has a population density of 270 people per square kilometre, with England having significantly greater density than Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Almost a third of the population lives in south east England, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with about 9 million in the capital city, London, whose population density is just over 5,200 per square kilometre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of Wales</span>

Demographics of Wales include the numbers in population, place of birth, age, ethnicity, religion, and number of marriages in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of England</span> Social makeup of England

The demography of England has since 1801 been measured by the decennial national census, and is marked by centuries of population growth and urbanization. Due to the lack of authoritative contemporary sources, estimates of the population of England for dates prior to the first census in 1801 vary considerably. The population of England at the 2021 census was 56,489,800.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 United Kingdom census</span> Nationwide census in the United Kingdom in 2001

A nationwide census, known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday, 29 April 2001. This was the 20th UK census and recorded a resident population of 58,789,194.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Chinese</span> British people of Chinese descent

British Chinese are people of Chinese – particularly Han Chinese – ancestry who reside in the United Kingdom, constituting the second-largest group of Overseas Chinese in Western Europe after France.

The United Kingdom is an ethnically diverse society. The largest ethnic group in the United Kingdom is White British, followed by Asian British. Ethnicity in the United Kingdom is formally recorded at the national level through a census. The 2011 United Kingdom census recorded a reduced share of White British people in the United Kingdom from the previous 2001 United Kingdom census. Factors that are contributing to the growth of minority populations are varied in nature, including differing birth rates and Immigration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Indians</span> British people of Indian descent

British Indians are citizens of the United Kingdom (UK) whose ancestral roots are from India. This includes people born in the UK who are of Indian origin as well as Indians who have migrated to the UK. Currently, the British Indian population exceeds 1.8 million people in the UK, making them the single largest visible ethnic minority population in the country. They make up the largest subgroup of British Asians and are one of the largest Indian communities in the Indian diaspora, mainly due to the Indian–British relations. The British Indian community is the sixth largest in the Indian diaspora, behind the Indian communities in the United States, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia and Nepal. The majority of British Indians are of Punjabi, Gujarati, Bengali and Malayali descent, with smaller Tamil, Telugu, Konkani, and Marathi communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of Birmingham</span>

The demography of Birmingham, England, is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data produced for each of the wards that make up the city, and the overall city itself, which is the largest city proper in England as well as the core of the third most populous urban area, the West Midlands conurbation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portuguese in the United Kingdom</span>

Portuguese in the United Kingdom are citizens or residents of the UK who are connected to the country of Portugal by birth, descent or citizenship.

A number of different systems of classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom exist. These schemata have been the subject of debate, including about the nature of ethnicity, how or whether it can be categorised, and the relationship between ethnicity, race, and nationality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Other White</span> Ethnicity classification used in the 2011 United Kingdom Census

The term Other White, or White Other, is a classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom used in documents, such as the 2011 UK Census, to describe people who self-identify as white persons who are not of the English, Welsh, Scottish, Romani or Irish ethnic groupings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of Northern Ireland</span>

Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four components of the United Kingdom in terms of both area and population, containing 2.9% of the total population and 5.7% of the total area of the United Kingdom. It is the smaller of the two political entities on the island of Ireland by area and population, the other being the Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland contains 27.1% of the total population and 16.75% of the total area of the island of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Irish</span> Ethnicity classification used in the 2011 United Kingdom Census

White Irish is an ethnicity classification used in the 2011 United Kingdom Census. In the 2011 census, the White Irish population was 585,177 or 1% of Great Britain's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of Leicester</span>

Leicester, England is an ethnically and culturally diverse city. It is the thirteenth most populous city in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of Nottingham</span>

Nottingham, England is an ethnically and culturally diverse city. It is the sixteenth most populous city in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of Luton</span> Statistics regarding ethnicity, religion and language in Luton, Bedfordshire, England

Luton, Bedfordshire, England is an ethnically and culturally diverse town of 203,201 people. It's primarily urban, with a population density of 4,696/km2 (12,160/sq mi). Luton has seen several waves of immigration. In the early part of the 20th century, there was internal migration of Irish and Scottish people to the town. These were followed by Afro-Caribbean and Asian immigrants. More recently immigrants from other European Union countries have made Luton their home. As a result of this Luton has a diverse ethnic mix, with a significant population of Asian descent, mainly Pakistani 29,353 (14.4%) and Bangladeshi 13,606 (6.7%).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography of Bristol</span>

Bristol, England is the tenth most populous city in the United Kingdom.

White Polish is an ethnicity classification used in Scotland at the 2011 United Kingdom Census. In the census, the White Polish population stood 571,762 in the whole United Kingdom, 61,201 of which were in Scotland which was 1.16% of the total population of Scotland at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Gypsy or Irish Traveller</span> Ethnicity classification used in the 2011 United Kingdom Census

White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller is an ethnicity classification used in the 2011 United Kingdom Census. In the 2011 census, the White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller population was 63,193 or about 0.1 per cent of the total population of the country. The ethnicity category may encompass populace from the distinct ethnic groups of Romanichal Travellers or Irish Travellers, and their respective related subgroupings, who identify as, or are perceived to be, white people in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White people in the United Kingdom</span> Racial and multi-ethnic group

White people in the United Kingdom are a multi-ethnic group of UK residents who identify as and are perceived to be 'white people'. White people constitute the historical and current majority of the people living in the United Kingdom, with 87.2% of the population identifying as white in the 2011 United Kingdom census.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 United Kingdom census (2021). "Table KS201EW - Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 United Kingdom census (2011). "Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 Scotlands Census published 30 September 2013" (PDF). National Records of Scotland. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  3. "Ethnic Group - 5 Categories by National Identity - 17 Categories | NISRA Flexible Table Builder". build.nisra.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  4. Ethnic group by religion Office for National Statistics. 28 March 2023. Retrieved on 28 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 United Kingdom census (2011). "Table DC2206NI - National Identity (Classification 1) by Ethnic Group". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  6. 2011-2001 Census questionnaire comparability, Office for National Statistics, Accessed 28 December 2012
  7. Census 2011 Wales Household Questionnaire 2011, Accessed 28 December 2012
  8. Scotland's Census 2011 Household Questionnaire 2011 Archived 19 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine , Accessed 28 December 2012
  9. NISRA 2011 census Questionnaire Archived 14 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine , Accessed 28 December 2012
  10. "People urged to say they are 'Cornish' on census". BBC News. 21 March 2011.
  11. "2006 local govt abstracts". Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  12. United Kingdom census (2011). "Table CT0476 - Sex by age by country of birth by ethnic group - England and Wales". Office of National Statistics.
  13. United Kingdom census (2011). "Table DC2101SC - Ethnic group by sex by age". National Records of Scotland.
  14. United Kingdom census (2011). "Table CT0392NI - Country of birth by ethnic group by age by sex". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
  15. United Kingdom census (2011). "Table DC2201NI - Country of birth by ethnic group". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  16. "Analysis of Ethnicity in the 2001 Census - Summary Report". www.gov.scot. 2001. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  17. "Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service". 2001.
  18. "Key Statistics in England and Wales". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. 2001. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  19. "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  20. "Ethnic Group - 5 Categories by National Identity - 17 Categories". build.nisra.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  21. "Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics".
  22. "Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic Year 2021/22". explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  23. "Births and infant mortality by ethnicity, England and Wales" . Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  24. "Birthweight and gestational age by ethnic group, England and Wales 2005: introducing new data on births" (PDF). 15 February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  25. UK Government, "Ethnicity Facts and Figures: Work, pay and benefits: Employment" Archived 21 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine .
  26. UK Government, "Ethnicity Facts and Figures: Work, pay and benefits: Employment by Occupation" Archived 20 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine .
  27. UK Government, "Ethnicity Facts and Figures: Education, skills and training: A* to C in English and Maths GCSE attainment for children aged 14 to 16 (Key Stage 4)" Archived 21 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine , Accessed 17 July 2018.
  28. The Sutton Trust, "White working class boys have lowest GCSE Grades as disadvantaged Bangladeshi, African and Chinese pupils show dramatically improved results", 10 November 2016. Accessed 17 July 2018.
  29. UK Government, "Ethnicity Facts and Figures: Education, skills and training: Students aged 16 to 18 achieving 3 A grades or better at A Level" Archived 21 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine . Accessed 17 July 2018.
  30. 1 2 "Students getting 3 A grades or better at A level". gov.uk. Department for Education. 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  31. 1 2 "GCSE results (Attainment 8)". gov.uk. Department for Education. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  32. "'Forgotten' White working-class pupils let down by decades of neglect, MPs say". committees.parliament.uk. Education Select Committee . Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  33. "Ethnicity facts and figures: Entry rates into higher education". service.gov.uk. Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. 9 March 2022.
  34. "GCSE English and maths results". gov.uk. Department for Education. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  35. 1 2 United Kingdom census (2011). "Table DC2201EW - Ethnic group and religion". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 14 January 2016. Size: 21 Kb.
  36. United Kingdom census (2011). "Table DC2201SC - Ethnic group by religion". National Records of Scotland.
  37. United Kingdom census (2011). "Table DC2248NI - Ethnicity and religion or religion brought up in". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
  38. "ST104 - Ethnic group by religion - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  39. "Ethnic group by religion - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2023.