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Chichester District | |
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Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Constituent country | England |
Region | South East England |
Non-metropolitan county | West Sussex |
Status | Non-metropolitan district |
Admin HQ | Chichester |
Incorporated | 1 April 1974 |
Government | |
• Type | Non-metropolitan district council |
• Body | Chichester District Council |
• Leadership | Leader & Cabinet (Liberal Democrats (UK)) |
• MPs | Andrew Griffith Jeremy Quin Gillian Keegan |
Area | |
• Total | 303.60 sq mi (786.32 km2) |
• Rank | 42nd (of 296) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 124,531 |
• Rank | 189th (of 296) |
• Density | 410/sq mi (160/km2) |
• Ethnicity | 98.4% White |
Time zone | UTC0 (GMT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
Website | www |
Chichester is a local government district in West Sussex, England. Its council is based in the city of Chichester and the district also covers a large rural area to the north. [1]
The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, as a merger of the municipal borough (city) of Chichester and the Rural Districts of Midhurst, Petworth and part of the former Chichester Rural District.
There are 67 civil parishes in Chichester District. [2] [3] Apart from the City of Chichester, and the three towns of Midhurst, Selsey and Petworth, most are villages.
Chichester District occupies the western part of West Sussex, bordering on Hampshire to the west and Surrey to the north. The districts of Arun and Horsham abut to the east; the English Channel to the south. The district is divided by the South Downs escarpment, with the northern part being in the Weald, composed of a mixture of sandstone ridges and low-lying clays known as the Western Weald. To the south the dip slope of the downs falls gently to a flat coastal plain and the sea. The Western Weald is drained by the River Arun and its tributaries including the rivers Lox, Kird and especially the River Rother and its tributaries the River Lod and the Haslingbourne Stream. On the northern boundary Blackdown is the highest point in Sussex, while further east around Loxwood the land is low and quite flat. The south of the district has many permeable chalk and gravel areas and is drained by two winterbournes, the River Lavant and River Ems, which are usually dry in the summer. The large inlet known as Chichester Harbour and the headland of Selsey Bill are conspicuous features of the coast.
The district, apart from the few main roads, is generally rural in character, as can be seen by the number of villages within it. Apart from the coastal strip there are few main roads, and the erstwhile railways which once served Midhurst have long been closed.
Apart from the geographical landmarks Chichester District contains architectural and cultural places including Chichester Cathedral, Chichester Festival Theatre, The Novium and Pallant House Gallery in the city. Stately homes open to the public include Petworth House and Uppark, both National Trust properties, Goodwood House and Stansted Park. West Dean College is open at certain times of the year. There is horse racing at Goodwood Racecourse, the Goodwood Festival of Speed at Goodwood House, and the Goodwood Revival at Goodwood Motor Racing Circuit. Cowdray House is a ruined Tudor mansion near Midhurst. Fishbourne Roman Palace lies west of Chichester city centre. To the north of the city are Weald and Downland Open Air Museum and Halnaker Windmill. There are gardens open to the public at Woolbeding and Pound Commons and West Dean College.
Chichester District Council | |
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Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Founded | 1 April 1974 |
Leadership | |
Diane Shepherd since 2012 [5] | |
Structure | |
Seats | 36 councillors |
Political groups |
|
Length of term | 4 years |
Elections | |
First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 4 May 2023 |
Next election | 6 May 2027 |
Meeting place | |
East Pallant House, 1 East Pallant, Chichester, PO19 1TY | |
Website | |
www |
Chichester District Council has 36 councillors, representing 21 wards. Chichester itself has five of those wards (North, South, East, West and Central) whilst the remaining wards comprise groups of villages; see Wards of Chichester District. Local elections are held every four years and at the May 2011 and 2015 elections, the Conservative party retained control. [6] [7]
In 1999, a leader and cabinet form of governance was introduced. [8] Since then, the composition of the council has been: [9]
Party in control | Leader | Years | |
---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Jane Chevis | 1999–2002 | |
Janet Duncton | 2002–2004 | ||
No overall control (C minority) | 2004–2005 | ||
No overall control (LD minority) | Andrew Smith [10] | 2005–2006 | |
Conservative | Myles Cullen | 2006–2011 | |
Heather Caird [11] | 2011–2015 | ||
Tony Dignum | 2015–2019 | ||
No overall control (C minority) | Eileen Lintill | 2019 | |
Conservative | 2019–2020 | ||
No overall control (C minority) | 2020–2023 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Adrian Moss | 2023–present |
List of Chichester district councillors by ward: [12]
Ward | Councillor | Elected | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chichester West | Clare Apel | 1999 | Member of Chichester City Council | |
The Witterings | Iain Ballantyne | 2023 | ||
Southbourne | Tracie Bangert | 2019 | Cabinet Member for Communities and Wellbeing | |
Harbour Villages | Richard Bates | 2023 | ||
North Mundham and Tangmere | David Betts | 2023 | Cabinet Member for Housing and Revenues and Benefits | |
Selsey South | Steve Boulcott | 2023 | ||
Chichester East | Bill Brisbane | 2021 | Cabinet Member for Planning Elected following a by-election held in June 2021 [13] | |
Westbourne | Roy Briscoe | 2019 | ||
Lavant | Joseph Brookes-Harmer | 2023 | ||
Chichester North | Jonathan Brown | 2023 | Deputy Leader of the Council and Cabinet Member for Environmental Strategy Previously represented Southbourne (2015–2023) | |
Midhurst | Jess Brown-Fuller | 2023 | Cabinet Member for Culture and Events | |
Fernhurst | Brett Elise Burkhart | 2023 | ||
Midhurst | Hannah Burton | 2023 | ||
Chichester East | Rhys Chant | 2023 | Member of Chichester City Council | |
The Witterings | Mark Chilton | 2023 | Cabinet Member for Finance, Corporate Services and Chichester Contract Services | |
Chichester North | Maureen Corfield | 2023 | Member of Chichester City Council | |
Fittleworth | John Cross | 2023 | ||
Petworth | Harsha Desai | 2023 | Cabinet Member for Growth and Place | |
Loxwood | Gareth Evans | 2019 | ||
The Witterings | Elizabeth Hamilton | 2019 | Previously represented Easebourne (2007–2015) and West Wittering (2015–2019) | |
North Mundham and Tangmere | Charlie Hastain | 2023 | ||
Southbourne | Oona Hickson | 2023 | ||
Easebourne | Francis Hobbs | 2015 | ||
Sidlesham with Selsey North | Donna Johnson | 2019 | Member of West Sussex County Council | |
Harbour Villages | Stephen Johnson | 2023 | ||
Selsey South | Timothy Johnson | 2019 | ||
Harbour Villages | Adrian Moss | 2019 | Leader of the Council Previously represented Fishbourne (2003–2011; 2018–2019) | |
Fernhurst | Eleanora Newbery | 2023 | ||
Harting | Tim O'Kelly | 2023 | ||
Goodwood | Henry Potter | 2019 | Previously represented Boxgrove (2007–2019) | |
Chichester West | Sarah Quail | 2023 | Member of Chichester City Council | |
Chichester South | Sarah Sharp | 2019 | Member of West Sussex County Council | |
Loxwood | Charles Todhunter | 2023 | ||
Chichester Central | James Vivian | 2023 | Member of Chichester City Council | |
Sidlesham with Selsey North | Val Weller | 2023 | ||
Chichester South | Tim Young | 2023 |
West Sussex County Council and Chichester District Council are major employers in Chichester, along with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars assembly plant at nearby Westhampnett. Boatbuilding is an important industry along the coast. Many people from the northern parts of the district commute to work in London, using the A3 road or the railways from Portsmouth to London Waterloo station and Littlehampton to London Victoria station.[ citation needed ] Fertile soils on the coastal plain are used for arable farming and intensive vegetable production, the latter employing many migrant workers from Eastern Europe. High sunlight levels and a mild climate also make the coastal region suitable for glasshouse growing. A fertile strip of land on the north side of the River Rother is also used for vegetable growing, but most of the area north of the Downs is of low agricultural value and there are large areas of forest and pasture, interspersed with arable cropping.
East Sussex is a ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Kent to the north-east, West Sussex to the west, Surrey to the north-west, and the English Channel to the south. The largest settlement is the city of Brighton and Hove, and the county town is Lewes.
West Sussex is a ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Surrey to the north, East Sussex to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Hampshire to the west. The largest settlement is Crawley, and the county town is the city of Chichester.
Arun is a local government district in West Sussex, England. Its council is based in Littlehampton. The district's other towns are Arundel and Bognor Regis. The district is named after the River Arun, which runs through the centre of the district.
Petworth is a small town and civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. It is located at the junction of the A272 east–west road from Heathfield to Winchester and the A283 Milford to Shoreham-by-Sea road. Some twelve miles (21 km) to the south west of Petworth along the A285 road lies Chichester and the south-coast. The parish includes the settlements of Byworth and Hampers Green and covers an area of 2,690 hectares. In 2001 the population of the parish was 2,775 persons living in 1,200 households of whom 1,326 were economically active. At the 2011 Census the population was 3,027.
Rother is a local government district in East Sussex, England. Its council is based in Bexhill-on-Sea. The district is named after the River Rother which flows within its boundaries.
Midhurst is a market town, parish and civil parish in West Sussex, England. It lies on the River Rother 20 miles (32 km) inland from the English Channel, and 12 miles (19 km) north of the county town of Chichester.
The South Downs National Park is England's newest national park, designated on 31 March 2010. The park, covering an area of 1,627 square kilometres (628 sq mi) in southern England, stretches for 140 kilometres (87 mi) from Winchester in the west to Eastbourne in the east through the counties of Hampshire, West Sussex and East Sussex. The national park covers the chalk hills of the South Downs and a substantial part of a separate physiographic region, the western Weald, with its heavily wooded sandstone and clay hills and vales. The South Downs Way spans the entire length of the park and is the only National Trail that lies wholly within a national park.
Chichester is a constituency in West Sussex, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Gillian Keegan, a Conservative.
Lodsworth is a small village, ecclesiastical parish and civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It is situated between Midhurst and Petworth, half a mile north of the A272 road. It lies within the South Downs National Park, just to the north of the valley of the River Rother and a tributary stream the River Lod runs close to the east end of the village. The parish includes the settlements of Bexleyhill and Lickfold.
The A286 is an A class road in the south of England, from its northernmost point in Milford, Surrey, to Birdham, West Sussex. It passes through the market towns of Haslemere and Midhurst, and the cathedral city of Chichester. The road is mostly single carriageway, with a small dual carriageway section as part of the Chichester ring road.
Tillington is a village, ecclesiastical parish and civil parish in the District of Chichester in West Sussex, England, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Petworth on the A272. The civil parish (CP) includes the hamlets of Upperton, River, and River Common. The land area of the CP is 1,416 hectares ; approximately 500 people lived in 227 households at the 2001 census.
Midhurst Grammar School was a grammar school and later a comprehensive upper school in Midhurst, West Sussex. The school served pupils aged 11 to 18 who usually joined the school from one of the local intermediate schools. It was replaced in 2009 by Midhurst Rother College. Notable students included geologist Charles Lyell and H. G. Wells.
Sussex is a historic county and cultural region in the south of England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded on the north by Surrey, north-east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and west by Hampshire, and is divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the city of Brighton and Hove. The city of Brighton & Hove was created a unitary authority in 1997, and was granted City status in 2000. Until then Chichester had been Sussex's only city. By convention, Chichester is Sussex's capital city and Lewes is Sussex's county town.
The western Weald is an area of undulating countryside in Hampshire and West Sussex containing a mixture of woodland and heathland areas.
The New Lipchis Way is a 60.8 kilometres (37.8 mi) long distance footpath which runs from Liphook in Hampshire to West Wittering in West Sussex. Running north–south across the Western Weald and South Downs to the Sussex coastal plain and Chichester Harbour the path crosses several geological rock strata and their associated soils and habitats. Landmarks on the route include Cowdray ruins, Goodwood Racecourse, the Trundle, Chichester Cathedral and the city walls, and East Head at West Wittering.
Sussex Day is the county day for the historic county of Sussex in southern England and is celebrated on 16 June each year to celebrate the rich heritage and culture of Sussex.
Rotherbridge is a small, rural community situated approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west of Petworth in West Sussex, England. Until 1800, the road from Chichester to Petworth crossed the River Rother by a bridge here; the river acquired its present name from the bridge. Rotherbridge also gave its name to the Hundred of Rotherbridge which comprised several of the surrounding villages, as well as the town of Petworth.