Borough of Wokingham

This article is about the local government district of Wokingham, formed in 1974 and given borough status in 2007. For the Borough of Wokingham before 1974 and the town within the borough of the same name, see Wokingham.

Borough of Wokingham
Unitary authority and Borough
From left to right Top: Wokingham town hall Middle: Twyford village centre and Woodley Coronation Hall Bottom: Earley St Peter's Church and the California Country Park near Arborfield Green
Shown within Berkshire
Coordinates: 51°24′37″N0°50′36″W / 51.4102°N 0.8432°W / 51.4102; -0.8432
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Constituent country	England
Region	South East England
Ceremonial county	Berkshire
Status	Unitary authority
Incorporated	1 April 1974
Admin HQ	Wokingham
Government
• Type	Unitary authority
• Body	Wokingham Borough Council
• Leadership	Leader & Cabinet
Area
• Total	69.10 sq mi (178.98 km2)
• Rank	152nd (of 296)
Population  (2021)
• Total	177,500
• Rank	115th (of 296)
• Density	2,570/sq mi (992/km2)
Ethnicity (2021) [1]
•  Ethnic groups	List 79.9% White 12.9% Asian 3.1% Mixed 2.4% Black 1.6% other
Religion (2021) [1]
•  Religion	List 44.7% Christianity 36.9% no religion 13.6% other 4.8% Islam
Time zone	UTC0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST)
ISO 3166	GB-WOK
ONS code	00MF (ONS) E06000041 (GSS)
OS grid reference	SU805685
Website	www.wokingham.gov.uk

Wokingham, or the Borough of Wokingham, is a local government district with borough status in Berkshire, England. Since 1998 its council has been a unitary authority, having taken on county-level functions when Berkshire County Council was abolished. The borough is named after its main town, Wokingham. Other places in the district include Arborfield, Barkham, Charvil, Earley, Finchampstead, Hurst, Remenham, Ruscombe, Shinfield, Sonning, Spencers Wood, Three Mile Cross, Twyford, Wargrave, Winnersh and Woodley. The population of the borough is 177,500 according to 2021 census. ^[2]

History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 as Wokingham District, under the Local Government Act 1972, by the merger of the Municipal Borough of Wokingham and Wokingham Rural District. It is governed by Wokingham Borough Council (formerly Wokingham District Council), which has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1998, following the abolition of Berkshire County Council under the Banham Review. ^[3] The district was granted borough status in 2007, following a petition to the Queen. ^[4]

Geography

Elevations range between 30 and 70 metres above sea level except higher in about 5% of the borough. The highest is an escarpment containing parts of the rural and wooded northern area, the hinterland of three Thames-side villages, facing the 30-mile long Chilterns AONB, west and north. ^[5] A geological part of that range of hills, Bowsey Hill reaches 137m, in Wargrave civil parish, 1 mile (1.6 km) from the river. ^[6]

Approximately a right-angled triangle, the borough is long north to south. It uses as its longest edge the course of the Loddon and Thames along its north-west, with a similarly salient-containing eastern boundary and an almost straight southern boundary. Clockwise the boundaries are approximately 10, 8 and 5 miles on a direct path from point to point. The southern boundary is approximately the Roman road from London to Bath through a highly coniferous Swinley Forest which sits in geology on the naturally acidic, Bagshot Formation.^{[ citation needed ]}

The whole borough is divided into civil parishes. The parish councils of Wokingham, Earley and Woodley have officially declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style 'town council'. ^[7] Villages include Arborfield, Barkham, Charvil, Finchampstead, Hurst, Sonning, Remenham, Ruscombe, Shinfield, Twyford, Wargrave, Three Mile Cross, Winnersh, Spencers Wood. Two villages have a wide range of small retail and visitor facilities: Wargrave and Twyford. In major employment areas of trading and manufacturing Winnersh and Finchampstead are prominent. The village of Crowthorne is shared between Wokingham and the neighbouring borough of Bracknell Forest.^{[ citation needed ]}

Governance

Main article: Wokingham Borough Council

Civic Offices, Shute End, Wokingham

The local authority is Wokingham Borough Council, which has its headquarters at Shute End in Wokingham. ^[8]

Education

See also: List of schools in Wokingham

State-funded schools in the borough include nine secondary schools, two special schools and numerous primary schools. There are also a number of private schools.^{[ citation needed ]}

Bracknell and Wokingham College is the main further and adult education provider for the borough, just outside the borough its headquarters is in Bracknell. The Borough's closest higher education provider is the main Whiteknights Park campus of the University of Reading immediately north-west,^{[ citation needed ]} most of which falls within the Wokingham Borough boundary.

Home ownership

The borough has the highest proportion of home ownership of the six local authorities in Berkshire: combining the social (housing association and local authority provided) and private (private landlord) rented sectors, Slough's returns recorded in 2011 that its rented sector comprised 46% of its housing, whereas 18% of Wokingham's residents rented their homes.^{[ citation needed ]}

Excluding lower-tier districts, Central Government has classified Wokingham as the least needy Local Authority. Government funding is about £120 per head per year. This is the lowest among the combined category of county councils and unitary authorities, the basis on which it is overall assessed, and compares with over £1000 per head in others such as the London Borough of Hackney. ^[9]

Tenure in Berkshire compared [10]
Unitary Authority	Owned	Owned with a loan	Socially rented	Privately rented	Other
Wokingham	36%	45%	7%	11%	1%
Bracknell Forest	25%	44%	17%	13%	1%
Reading	23%	33%	17%	27%	1%
Slough	19%	34%	21%	25%	1%
West Berkshire	32%	39%	14%	14%	2%
Windsor and Maidenhead	33%	36%	13%	16%	2%

Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Wokingham.

Individuals

• Stanley Leonard Bowyer: 30 January 1973.
• Leonard Goddard Smalley: 30 January 1973.

^[11]

Military Units

• The Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers: 21 October 1978. ^[12]

References

1. UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Wokingham Local Authority (E06000041)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 5 January 2024.
2. "Berkshire Observatory – Wokingham – Population & Demographics". wokingham.berkshireobservatory.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
3. Berkshire (Structural Change) Order 1996 (SI 1996/1879), art.3
4. "Borough status Update". Wokingham District Council. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
5. "The Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty - explore - enjoy. Retrieved 2015-01-28". Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
6. Geograph.org.uk map retrieved 2015-01-28
7. "Parish council contact details". Wokingham Borough Council. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
8. "Find the help you need". Wokingham Borough Council. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
9. More or Less, Radio 4 programme. Date needed.
10. "Office for National Statistics". Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
11. "Freedom of the Borough for Bowyer and Smalley · Wokingham's Virtual Museum".
12. Vashisht, Rahul (15 June 2015). "REME soldiers march through Wokingham for the last time".