Cheshire East

Cheshire East
Unitary authority area and borough
Crewe, a historic railway town and the largest town in Cheshire East
Coat of arms
Motto:  Working together for excellence
Cheshire East shown within Cheshire
Coordinates: 53°08′46″N2°22′01″W / 53.146°N 2.367°W / 53.146; -2.367
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Country	England
Region	North West
Ceremonial county	Cheshire
Incorporated	1 April 2009
Government [1]
• Type	Unitary authority
• Body	Cheshire East Council
•  Executive	Committee system
•  Control	No overall control
• Leader	Nick Mannion [2]
•  Mayor	Rod Fletcher
•  MPs	6 MPs Aphra Brandreth (C) Andrew Cooper (L) Esther McVey (C) Connor Naismith (L) Tim Roca (L) Sarah Russell (L)
Area [3]
• Total	450 sq mi (1,166 km2)
• Rank	19th
Population  (2022) [4]
• Total	406,527
• Rank	16th
• Density	900/sq mi (349/km2)
Ethnicity (2021) [5]
•  Ethnic groups	List 94.4% White 2.4% Asian 1.8% Mixed 0.6% Black 0.8% other
Religion (2021) [5]
•  Religion	List 54.3% Christianity 37.7% no religion 1.0% Islam 0.5% Hinduism 0.3% Buddhism 0.2% Judaism 0.1% Sikhism 0.4% other 5.5% not stated
Time zone	UTC+0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode areas	CW1–5 CW10–12 SK9–12 SK23 ST7 SY14 WA13–16
Dialling codes	01260 01270 01477 01565 01606 01625 01829 01948
ISO 3166 code	GB-CHE
GSS code	E06000049
Website	cheshireeast.gov.uk

Cheshire East is a unitary authority area with borough status in Cheshire, England. The local authority is Cheshire East Council, which is based in the town of Sandbach. Other towns within the area include Crewe, Macclesfield, Congleton, Wilmslow, Nantwich, Poynton, Knutsford, Alsager, Bollington and Handforth.

History

The borough council was established in April 2009 as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England, by virtue of an order under the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. ^[6] It is an amalgamation of the former boroughs of Macclesfield, Congleton and Crewe and Nantwich, and includes the functions of the former Cheshire County Council. The residual part of the disaggregated former County Council, together with the other three former Cheshire borough councils (Chester City, Ellesmere Port & Neston and Vale Royal) were, similarly, amalgamated to create the new unitary council of Cheshire West and Chester.

Cheshire East has historic links to textile mills of the Industrial Revolution, such as seen at Quarry Bank Mill. It is also home to Tatton Park, a historic estate that hosts RHS Show Tatton Park.

Geography

Cheshire East lies within North West England. It borders Cheshire West and Chester to the west, Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east as well as Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. It is home to the Cheshire Plain and the southern hills of the Pennines. The local geology is mostly glacial clay, as well as glacial sands and gravel.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, like most areas of the UK, the climate is classified as “oceanic” or "Cfb".

Demography

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1981	328,500	—
1986	331,700	+1.0%
1991	340,500	+2.7%
1996	349,900	+2.8%
2001	352,100	+0.6%
2006	362,000	+2.8%
2011	370,700	+2.4%
2016	381,400	+2.9%
2021	400,500	+5.0%
All totals rounded to nearest hundred Source: NOMIS

The population of Cheshire East was 406,527 in 2022. ^[4]

Ethnicity

According to the 2021 Census, ethnic white groups account for 94.4% of the population (376,543 people), with 5.6% of the population (22,229 people) being in ethnic groups other than white (Asian, Black, Mixed, Other). ^[5]

Religion

A breakdown of religious groups: ^[5]

• Christian: 54.3% (216,629 people)
• No religion: 37.7% (150,257 people)
• Muslim: 1.0% (4,140 people)
• Hindu: 0.5% (2,046 people)
• Buddhist: 0.3% (1,314 people)
• Jewish: 0.2% (640 people)
• Sikh: 0.1% (371 people)
• Other religions: 0.4% (1,558 people)
• Religion not stated: 5.5% (21,815 people)

Administration

See also: Cheshire East Council elections

Wards

The 52 wards of Cheshire East are: ^[7]

• Alderley Edge
• Alsager
• Audlem
• Bollington
• Brereton Rural
• Broken Cross and Upton
• Bunbury
• Chelford
• Congleton East
• Congleton West
• Crewe Central
• Crewe East
• Crewe North
• Crewe South
• Crewe St Barnabas
• Crewe West
• Dane Valley
• Disley
• Gawsworth
• Handforth
• Haslington
• High Legh
• Knutsford
• Leighton
• Macclesfield Central
• Macclesfield East
• Macclesfield Hurdsfield
• Macclesfield South
• Macclesfield Tytherington
• Macclesfield West and Ivy
• Middlewich
• Mobberley
• Nantwich North and West
• Nantwich South and Stapeley
• Odd Rode
• Poynton East and Pott Shrigley
• Poynton West and Adlington
• Prestbury
• Sandbach Elworth
• Sandbach Ettiley Heath and Wheelock
• Sandbach Heath and East
• Sandbach Town
• Shavington
• Sutton (Sutton Lane Ends)
• Willaston and Rope
• Wilmslow Dean Row
• Wilmslow East
• Wilmslow Lacey Green
• Wilmslow West and Chorley
• Wistaston
• Wrenbury
• Wybunbury

Members of Parliament

Constituency	Member of Parliament	Political party		Year first elected	Parliamentary profile
Congleton	Sarah Russell		Labour Party	2024	Profile
Chester South and Eddisbury	Aphra Brandreth		Conservative Party		Profile
Crewe and Nantwich	Connor Naismith		Labour Party		Profile
Macclesfield	Tim Roca				Profile
Mid Cheshire	Andrew Cooper				Profile
Tatton	Esther McVey		Conservative Party	2017	Profile

MPs in Cheshire East, 2008 onwards ^{[Note 2]}

Election	2008		2010		2015		2017		2019
Congleton		Ann Winterton		Fiona Bruce
Crewe and Nantwich		Edward Timpson						Laura Smith		Kieran Mullan
Eddisbury		Stephen O'Brien				Antoinette Sandbach				Edward Timpson
Macclesfield		Sir Nicholas Winterton		David Rutley
Tatton		George Osborne						Esther McVey

Notes

1. ^
   2: From the last election before the borough of Cheshire East was established.

Elections

At the last Cheshire County Council election in 2005 there were 15 Conservative controlled wards, 6 Labour controlled wards, 5 Liberal Democrat controlled wards and 1 ward controlled by an independent within the unitary authority boundaries. ^[8]

The first elections for Cheshire East Council took place on 1 May 2008, with the Conservative Party taking overall control. The Conservatives took 59 of the 81 seats with the others being held by the Liberal Democrats (12), Labour (6), 3 members of Middlewich First and one Independent. ^[9] The first leader of the authority was Wesley Fitzgerald who was elected at Cheshire East's inaugural meeting on 13 May 2008. Wesley Fitzgerald is a Councillor for the Wilmslow South ward. Having decided in February 2012 to step down, a leadership contest was triggered. Michael Jones – a relatively new councillor having been elected in the May 2011 elections – was elected as the Leader of the Conservative Group on 17 March 2012.

Cheshire East is an observer member of the Association of Greater Manchester Authorities of Greater Manchester, which borders Cheshire to the north.

Media

Television

The area is served by BBC North West and ITV Granada with television signals received from the Winter Hill TV transmitter. ^[10]

Radio

Radio stations for the area are:^{[ citation needed ]}

• BBC Radio Manchester (covering Wilmslow, Macclesfield and Knutsford)
• BBC Radio Stoke (covering Crewe, Nantwich and Congleton)
• Heart North West
• Smooth North West
• Capital North West & Wales
• Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West
• Greatest Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire
• Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire
• Cheshire's Silk Radio

Transport

Roads

Motorways and primary routes in the borough which are maintained by National Highways (trunk roads de jure) include the M6, M56 and the A556. Other primary routes are maintained by the council.

Major road projects

A556 Knutsford to Bowdon Improvement: A new 5-mile (8.0 km) four-lane dual-carriageway bypass of Bucklow Hill and Mere Crossroads on the A556 has been by Highways England at a cost of between £165-£221 million. The new road contains the first 'green bridge' wildlife crossing in the United Kingdom. The existing road has been narrowed to one lane in each direction and re-designated as the B5569 under the maintenance of Cheshire East Council. ^[11]

M6 Junctions 16-19: Smart Motorway: Highways England are preparing to convert the hard shoulder to a permanent running lane and introduce a variable speed limit along this section of the M6. The scheme is expected to cost between £192-£274 million. ^[12] However, in Spring 2023 the Government abandoned all plans for further Smart Motorways to be constructed following concerns regarding their safety.

Crewe Green Link Road South: A dual-carriageway extension of Crewe Green Link Road is being constructed between the A5020 and Weston Gate Roundabout on the A500 by Cheshire East Council at a cost of £26.5 million. ^[13]

Cheshire East Council, for multiple years now, has been investing in LEDs (light emitting diodes).^{[ citation needed ]}

Rail

Disley

Alsager

Prestbury

Adlington

Poynton

Sandbach

Congleton

Macclesfield

Holmes Chapel

Goostrey

Chelford

Alderley Edge

Wilmslow

Handforth

Styal

Plumley

Knutsford

Mobberley

Ashley

Crewe

Nantwich

Wrenbury

class=notpageimage|

Location of railway stations in Cheshire East.
White: East Midlands Railway stations; Blue: Northern Trains stations; Red: Avanti West Coast stations; Green: Transport for Wales stations

Local sites of interest

The area is home to a large number of sites of public interest:

• Tatton Park is the venue for a variety of events: classical concerts; fireworks displays; classic car shows; open-air theatre and the Country Show (massed pipes and drums, sheepdog trials, competitions, crafts fair, and dancing). ^[14]
• The Tatton Estate is privately owned with over 1,000 people living and working on it in town (Knutsford), in villages such as Rostherne and Ashley, and in the rural parishes surrounding. The new Ashley Hall Showground and Event Centre hosts events such as the Cheshire Ploughing and Hedge Laying Competition, the Ashley Hall Traction Engine Rally and charity barn dances. ^[15]
• Jodrell Bank Observatory is home to a number of significant radio telescopes including the Lovell Telescope; and is involved in a range of international research projects such as MERLIN.
• Gawsworth Hall is a half-timbered hall, and possibly once home to Shakespeare's 'Dark Lady'. Concerts are held in the grounds, and each summer there is an open-air theatre season, featuring Shakespearean classics and light opera, comedy, jazz, and drama. ^[16]
• Cuckooland Museum is a reputed museum which exhibits the world's largest and finest collection of antique cuckoo clocks.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Arley Hall is a Victorian-Jacobean Grade II listed country house, sometimes used as locations for filming. There have been two Coronation Street weddings filmed here. ^[17]
• Quarry Bank Mill is set in the village of Styal and is a working water-mill and living museum. ^[18]
• Capesthorne Hall is a Jacobean-style stately home which plays host to a variety of events. ^[19]
• Alderley Edge is a great sandstone escarpment that overlooks the Cheshire plain. ^[20] The Edge itself has been mined for copper since at least the time of the Roman invasion, and is the centre of the legend of the Wizard of Alderley, ^[21] made famous by local author Alan Garner's books The Weirdstone of Brisingamen and The Moon of Gomrath. Nowadays it is said that the Wizard was Merlin, but this is an addition that only appeared over the past thirty years. Tours of the mines are available, but should not be attempted without an experienced guide – the Edge is riddled with mineshafts.
• St James' and St Paul's Church, Marton is a 14th-century house of worship which lies on an artificial mound or earthwork. ^[22]
• Knutsford is best known as the site where King Canute forded the Lily Stream, and as the home of Victorian author Elizabeth Gaskell, and the town holds a May Day parade and festival every year. ^[23]
• Lyme Park is an estate and park located near Disley. Lyme Hall is the principal feature of the park. ^[24]
• Little Moreton Hall is one of the country's best-preserved half-timbered and moated manor houses. ^[25]
• Sandbach Crosses are two Anglo-Saxon stone crosses now erected in the market place in the town of Sandbach, Cheshire, England . ^[26] They are recognised as a Grade I listed building ^[27] and a scheduled monument. ^[28]
• Old Hall Hotel in Sandbach is a Grade I listed building. ^[29] The Hall is on English Heritage's Buildings at Risk Register as priority A, this is the highest grading. ^[30]

Twin towns

The former borough of Macclesfield was twinned with Eckernförde, Germany. ^[31]

Congleton has been twinned with Trappes since 16 September 1962 ^[32]

Twinning remains active in the Crewe and Nantwich area. The town of Crewe began twinning with the town of Mâcon in France in 1957. This continued when the borough of Crewe and Nantwich was formed in 1974. The borough added the town of Bischofsheim in Germany in 1991. In 2003 the administration of twinning was passed to CANTA, the Crewe and Nantwich Twinning Association, a voluntary association supported by the borough. The association immediately added Dzierżoniów in Poland as a Friendship Town. The association has received continuing support from Cheshire East after the borough became part of the new authority. ^[33]

References

1. "Council and Democracy". Cheshire East Council. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
2. Ryan, Belinda. "Cheshire East Council leader resigns over bankruptcy risk report". BBC News. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
3. "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics . 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
4. "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics . 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
5. UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Cheshire East Local Authority (E06000049)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 17 December 2023.
6. "The Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008". Archived from the original on 17 May 2009.
7. "Ward Profiles". Cheshire East Council. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
8. Cheshire county council elections 2005. Archived 7 July 2013 at archive.today Retrieved 9 August 2007.
9. "Council and Democracy". Cheshire East Council. Archived from the original on 18 August 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
10. "Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. May 2004. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
11. "A556 Knutsford to Bowdon Improvement". Highways England. Archived from the original on 6 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
12. "M6 Junctions 16-19: Smart Motorway". Highways England. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
13. "Crewe Green Link Road South". Cheshire East Council Highways Service. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
14. Tatton Park. Archived 29 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 September 2007.
15. Tatton Estate. Archived 12 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 June 2015.
16. Gawsworth Hall. Archived 11 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 September 2007.
17. Arley Hall and Gardens. Archived 28 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 September 2007.
18. Quarry Bank Mill. Archived 7 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 September 2007.
19. Capesthorne Hall. Archived 25 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 September 2007.
20. Information site about Alderley Edge. Archived 9 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 September 2007.
21. Wizard of Alderley information. Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 September 2007.
22. St James' and St Paul's Church, Marton information. Archived 9 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 September 2007.
23. History of Knutsford. Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Virtual Knutsford. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
24. Lyme Park Information. Archived 9 August 2005 at the Wayback Machine National Trust. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
25. "Little Moreton Hall". The National Trust. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
26. Revealing Cheshire's Past: Saxon places to visit, Cheshire County Council, archived from the original on 10 July 2007, retrieved 12 October 2007
27. Historic England, "Sandbach crosses (1159937)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 17 July 2007
28. Revealing Cheshire's Past:Sandbach Crosses, Cheshire County Council, archived from the original on 5 March 2012, retrieved 4 April 2009
29. Historic England, "Old Hall Hotel, Sandbach (1310849)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 27 March 2008
30. Don't let old hall crumble, crewe chronicle, 17 June 2008, archived from the original on 23 July 2011, retrieved 25 August 2008
31. Details of twinning arrangements. Archived 13 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Macclesfield Borough. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
32. "Les jumelages" (in French). Trappes. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
33. "association". The Crewe & Nantwich Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014.