Borough of Sefton | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 53°26′42″N2°59′53″W / 53.445°N 2.998°W | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Country | England |
Region | North West |
City region | Liverpool |
Ceremonial county | Merseyside |
Historic county | Lancashire |
Incorporated | 1 April 1974 |
Named for | Sefton |
Administrative HQ | Bootle and Southport |
Government | |
• Type | Metropolitan borough with leader and cabinet |
• Body | Sefton Council |
• Control | Labour |
• Leader | Marion Atkinson (L) |
• Mayor | June Burns |
• Chief Executive | Phil Porter |
• House of Commons | 3 MPs
|
Area | |
• Total | 78.2 sq mi (202.5 km2) |
• Land | 60.5 sq mi (156.6 km2) |
• Rank | 164th |
Population (2021) [3] | |
• Total | 279,692 |
• Rank | 57th |
• Density | 4,630/sq mi (1,786/km2) |
Ethnicity (2021) | |
• Ethnic groups | |
Religion (2021) | |
• Religion | List
|
Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
Postcode areas | |
Dialling codes |
|
ISO 3166 code | GB-SFT |
GSS code | E08000014 |
ITL code | TLD73 |
GVA | 2021 estimate [5] |
•Total | £4.6 billion |
•Per capita | £16,275 |
GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate [5] |
•Total | £5.4 billion |
•Per capita | £19,418 |
Website | sefton |
The Metropolitan Borough of Sefton is a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England. It was formed on 1 April 1974, [6] by the amalgamation of the county boroughs of Bootle and Southport, the municipal borough of Crosby, the urban districts of Formby and Litherland, and part of West Lancashire Rural District. It consists of a coastal strip of land on the Irish Sea which extends from Southport in the north to Bootle in the south, and an inland part to Maghull in the south-east, bounded by the city of Liverpool to the south, the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley to the south-east, and West Lancashire to the east.
It is named after Sefton, near Maghull. When the borough was created, a name was sought that would not unduly identify the borough with any of its constituent parts, particularly the former county boroughs of Bootle and Southport. The area had strong links with both the Earl of Sefton and the Earl of Derby, resident of Knowsley Hall, [7] and the adjacent borough was subsequently named Knowsley. A Sefton Rural District covering some of the villages in the district existed from 1894 to 1932. [8]
The Metropolitan Borough of Sefton is one of the six constituent local government districts of the Liverpool City Region. Since 1 April 2014, some of the borough's responsibilities have been pooled with neighbouring authorities within the metropolitan area and subsumed into the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. [9]
The combined authority has effectively become the top-tier administrative body for the local governance of the city region and the leader of Sefton Council, along with the five other leaders from neighbouring local government districts, take strategic decisions over economic development, transport, employment and skills, tourism, culture, housing and physical infrastructure. [9]
In July 2015, negotiations took place between the UK national government and the combined authority over a possible devolution deal to confer greater powers on the region, including whether to introduce an elected 'Metro Mayor' to oversee the entire metropolitan area. [10]
The existence of Sefton has been an ongoing local controversy, especially in Southport, where local Members of Parliament (MPs) and councillors have campaigned for separation from Bootle and the possible inclusion of the town as a district in the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire. [11] It was highlighted after the 2012 local government election that different regions in Sefton had vastly different socio-economic backgrounds and needs. There are high levels of poverty around the Bootle area and central Southport. [12]
The council has 66 councillors, three for each of the borough's 22 wards:
As of April 2021 [update] , the council is composed of 41 Labour councillors, 12 for The Liberal Democrat and Progressive Alliance Group, six Conservatives, and five for The Independents Group. There are two vacancies. [13]
This section needs to be updated.(January 2016) |
The borough has a strong income from tourism, most of whom visit the Aintree Grand National, the most valuable horse race in Europe, Anthony Gormley's Another Place at Crosby Beach and Southport. Birkdale is also home to the Royal Birkdale Golf Club which has played host to the Open Championship, Ryder Cup, Walker Cup and Curtis Cup. [14]
This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Sefton at current basic prices published (pp. 240–53) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.
Year | Regional gross value added | Agriculture | Industry | Services |
---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 2,079 | 20 | 496 | 1,563 |
2000 | 2,500 | 8 | 468 | 2,024 |
2003 | 2,994 | 10 | 418 | 2,566 |
^ Components may not sum to totals due to rounding ^ includes hunting and forestry ^ includes energy and construction ^ includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured
Ethnic Group | 2001 [15] | 2011 [16] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | |
White: British | 273,536 | 96.67% | 259,629 | 94.83% |
White: Irish | 2,665 | 0.94% | 2,312 | 0.84% |
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller | 120 | 0.04% | ||
White: Other | 2,339 | 0.83% | 4,680 | 1.71% |
White: Total | 278,540 | 98.44% | 266,741 | 97.43% |
Asian or Asian British: Indian | 604 | 0.21% | 666 | 0.24% |
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani | 181 | 0.06% | 127 | 0.04% |
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi | 257 | 0.09% | 308 | 0.11% |
Asian or Asian British: Chinese | 903 | 0.32% | 965 | 0.35% |
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian | 173 | 0.06% | 653 | 0.24% |
Asian or Asian British: Total | 2,118 | 0.75% | 2,719 | 0.99% |
Black or Black British: African | 204 | 0.07% | 464 | 0.17% |
Black or Black British: Caribbean | 173 | 0.06% | 223 | 0.08% |
Black or Black British: Other Black | 61 | 0.02% | 109 | 0.04% |
Black or Black British: Total | 438 | 0.15% | 796 | 0.29% |
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean | 476 | 0.17% | 830 | 0.30% |
Mixed: White and Black African | 234 | 0.08% | 488 | 0.18% |
Mixed: White and Asian | 441 | 0.16% | 760 | 0.28% |
Mixed: Other Mixed | 433 | 0.15% | 742 | 0.27% |
Mixed: Total | 1,584 | 0.56% | 2,820 | 1.03% |
Other: Arab | 327 | 0.12% | ||
Other: Any other ethnic group | 387 | 0.14% | ||
Other: Total | 278 | 0.10% | 714 | 0.26% |
Black, Asian, and minority ethnic: Total | 4,418 | 1.56% | 7,049 | 2.57% |
Total | 282,958 | 100.00% | 273,790 | 100.00% |
At the 2011 census, there were 265,010 usual residents of Sefton aged 3 or over whose main language was declared. The 10 most common main languages were as follows: [17]
1,794 (0.68%) usual residents over the age of 3 had a different main language to the above languages.
Sefton is twinned with: [18]
The following people, military units and Organisations and Groups have received the Freedom of the Borough of Sefton.
Merseyside is a ceremonial and metropolitan county in North West England. It borders Lancashire to the north, Greater Manchester to the east, Cheshire to the south, the Welsh county of Flintshire across the Dee Estuary to the southwest, and the Irish Sea to the west. The largest settlement is the city of Liverpool.
Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 94,421, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England.
Formby is a town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England.
Crosby is a coastal town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is north of Bootle, south of Southport and Formby, and west of Netherton. It abuts the areas of Blundellsands to the north and Waterloo to the south. It is approximately 6 miles (9.6 km) north of Liverpool City Centre.
Birkdale is an area of Southport, within the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, though historically in Lancashire, in the north-west of England. The area is located on the Irish Sea coast, approximately a mile away from the centre of Southport. From 1894 to 1912, Birkdale and the adjoining suburb/village of Ainsdale were administered by Birkdale Urban District Council before becoming part of the county borough of Southport. Until 1 April 1974, Birkdale lay in the traditional borders of the county of Lancashire. At the 2001 census, the local government ward called Birkdale had a population of 12,265. The population of the area at the 2011 Census is shown under Birkdale (ward) (qv). Other parts of Birkdale are included in Dukes ward—which contains a significant part of the village centre and the Royal Birkdale Golf Club—Kew and Ainsdale wards.
Ainsdale is an area of Southport in Merseyside, England, situated three miles south of the centre of Southport. Originally in the historic county of Lancashire, at the 2001 Census it had a population of 12,723. By the time of the 2011 census, only figures for Ainsdale (ward) were available.
Merseytravel is the passenger transport executive, responsible for the coordination of public transport in the Liverpool City Region in North West England. Merseytravel was established on 1 December 1969 as the Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive. From 1 April 2014, with the creation of the Liverpool City Region, Merseytravel expanded its area of operation from the metropolitan county of Merseyside to also include the Borough of Halton.
Netherton is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, in Merseyside, England.
The Liverpool, Crosby and Southport Railway (LC&SR) received parliamentary authorization on 2 July 1847 and opened between Southport and Liverpool, on 24 July 1848. The Liverpool terminal was a temporary station on the viaduct passing near to Waterloo Goods station.
Crosby was a constituency in Merseyside, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1950 until 2010. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Sefton Central is a constituency represented by Bill Esterson of the Labour Party since 2010.
The Southport & Cheshire Lines Extension Railway was an early British railway company operating in the then county of Lancashire. It was constructed to link the Cheshire Lines Committee railway at Aintree to Southport. It operated from 1884 to 1952.
Sefton and Maghull railway station was a station located on the Southport & Cheshire Lines Extension Railway on Sefton Lane, Maghull, Merseyside, England.
Sefton Council is the governing body for the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in the county of Merseyside, north-western England. The council was under no overall control from the 1980s until 2012 when the Labour Party took control. It is a constituent council of Liverpool City Region Combined Authority.
The second Liverpool City Region mayoral election was held in May 2021 to elect the mayor of the Liverpool City Region, alongside other local elections across England and Wales, to elect councillors, the mayor of Liverpool, and police and crime commissioners across the city region. The election was originally due to take place in May 2020, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The 2021 Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 6 May 2021 to elect members of Sefton Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One-third of the seats were up for election, with two wards electing two councillors.