North Tyneside

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North Tyneside
Causeway to St Mary's lighthouse Whitley Bay. - geograph.org.uk - 496896.jpg
St Mary's Lighthouse, Whitley Bay
Coat of arms of North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council.png
Motto: 
We Serve
North Tyneside UK locator map.svg
North Tyneside shown within Tyne and Wear
Coordinates: 55°00′44″N1°32′44″W / 55.0123°N 1.5456°W / 55.0123; -1.5456
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country England
Region North East
City region North of Tyne
Ceremonial county Tyne and Wear
Historic county Northumberland
Incorporated1 April 1974
Named for River Tyne
Administrative HQ Wallsend
Government
[1]
  Type Metropolitan borough with mayor and cabinet
  Body North Tyneside Council
   Control Labour
   Mayor Norma Redfearn (L)
  ChairmanBrian Burdis
   Chief Executive Paul Hanson
   House of Commons
Area
[2]
  Total32.7 sq mi (84.8 km2)
  Land31.8 sq mi (82.3 km2)
  Rank 212th
Population
 (2021) [3]
  Total209,151
  Rank 93rd
  Density6,580/sq mi (2,541/km2)
Ethnicity (2021)
[4]
   Ethnic groups
List
Religion (2021)
[4]
   Religion
List
Time zone UTC+0 (GMT)
  Summer (DST) UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode area
NE
Dialling code 0191
ISO 3166 code GB-NTY
GSS code E08000022
ITL code TLC22
GVA 2021 estimate [5]
 Total £4.8 billion
 Per capita£22,754
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate [5]
 Total£5.4 billion
 Per capita£25,948
Website northtyneside.gov.uk

North Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, England. It forms part of the greater Tyneside conurbation. North Tyneside Council is headquartered at Cobalt Park, Wallsend.

Contents

North Tyneside is bordered by Newcastle upon Tyne to the west, the North Sea to the east, the River Tyne to the south and Northumberland to the north. Within its bounds are the towns of Wallsend, North Shields, Killingworth, Tynemouth and Whitley Bay, which form a continuously built-up area contiguous with Newcastle upon Tyne.

History

The borough was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the county borough of Tynemouth, with the borough of Wallsend, part of the borough of Whitley Bay, the urban district of Longbenton and part of the urban district of Seaton Valley, all of which were in Northumberland. Killingworth was built as a new town in the 1960s and became part of North Tyneside.

Geography

The following places are located in North Tyneside:

North Tyneside is split by the A19: the west of the borough is more urban, and is mostly contiguous with the city of Newcastle. The towns in the east of the borough are more separate from the central part of the Newcastle urban area. Many of the most affluent neighbourhoods in Tyne and Wear are found in the coastal part of the borough.

Administration and elections

Unlike most English districts, North Tyneside Council is led by a directly elected mayor; since May 2013, this post has been held by Norma Redfearn of the Labour Party. She was most recently elected on 6 May 2021. [6]

The council has sixty elected members, three from each of the twenty wards in the borough. Elections are staggered into thirds, with one councillor from each ward elected each year for three consecutive years, and the mayoral election held on the fourth year. [7]

Labour has a majority on the council, holding fifty of sixty seats. The Conservatives have nine councillors, all of whom represent wards on or near the coast. Maureen Madden, representing Howdon Ward, is the only independent councillor; she was elected as a Labour candidate in 2018, but has since left the party. [8] Since the 2021 election, the Liberal Democrats have had no representatives on the council.

Labour 50
Conservative 9
Independent 1

North Tyneside is part of the North of Tyne combined authority, along with Newcastle and Northumberland, and so additionally elects the mayor of North of Tyne. Labour's Jamie Driscoll was elected as the first mayor on 2 May 2019, to a four-year term. [9]

Economy

Tynemouth, one of the towns of the borough Tynemouth, 6 January 2012 (5).jpg
Tynemouth, one of the towns of the borough

North Tyneside lies in the coalfield that covers the South-East of the historic county of Northumberland. It has traditionally been a centre of heavy industry along with the rest of Tyneside, with for example the Swan Hunter shipyard in Wallsend, and export of coal. Today most of the heavy industry has gone, leaving high unemployment in some areas (over the borough, 5.1% compared to 3.7% for the UK in 2022). [10]

Transport

Tyne Tunnel Southern Entrance Tyne Tunnel North Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 149562.jpg
Tyne Tunnel Southern Entrance

Two key roads serve North Tyneside:

North Tyneside is served by 17 stations on the Tyne and Wear Metro on a loop from Newcastle through Wallsend, North Shields, Whitley Bay, Benton and back to Newcastle. Trains operate at least every 15 minutes, with extra services in the peak hours. Most of the stations serving North Tyneside fall into fare zones B and C.

There are no National Rail stations in the borough, despite the East Coast Main Line and Blyth and Tyne routes passing through. The nearest National Rail station is Newcastle, which is also served by the Tyne & Wear Metro.

North Tyneside has an extensive bus network, with most areas benefiting from direct services to Newcastle. Many areas have direct bus services to Cramlington, Blyth or Morpeth. The principle bus operators in the area are Arriva North East (all areas), Go North East (most areas) and Stagecoach in Newcastle (Benton, Forest Hall, Killingworth and Wallsend).

The Shields Ferry links North Shields to South Shields, in South Tyneside. [11]

There is an international ferry terminal at Royal Quays in North Shields, with a service to Amsterdam (IJmuiden). [12]

Places of interest

Segudunum Roman fort Segedunum Roman Fort and Baths - geograph.org.uk - 37360.jpg
Segudunum Roman fort

Media

Radio

Twinned towns

North Tyneside is twinned with:

Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of North Tyneside.

Individuals

Military Units

  • 216 squadron (Tyne/Tees) Squadron Royal Corps of Transport (Volunteers) now 216 Tynemouth Squadron RLC. 23 February 1972.
  • Royal British Legion (Whitley Bay and Forest Hall Branches): 15 October 2009. [17] [18]
  • 2344 (Longbenton) Squadron Air Training Corps: 16 December 2014. [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyne and Wear</span> County of England

Tyne and Wear is a ceremonial county in North East England. It borders Northumberland to the north and County Durham to the south, and the largest settlement is the city of Newcastle upon Tyne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitley Bay</span> Seaside town in Tyne and Wear, England

Whitley Bay is a seaside town in the North Tyneside borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It formerly governed as part of Northumberland and has been part of Tyne and Wear since 1974. It is part of the wider Tyneside built-up area, being around 10 miles (16 km) east of Newcastle upon Tyne. Two notable landmarks are the Spanish City and St. Mary's Lighthouse, the latter on a small island near the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Shields</span> Town in Tyne and Wear, England

North Shields is a town in the Borough of North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, England. It is 8 miles (13 km) north-east of Newcastle upon Tyne and borders nearby Wallsend and Tynemouth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tynemouth (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Tynemouth is a constituency in Tyne and Wear represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Sir Alan Campbell, a member of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Tyneside (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

North Tyneside is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Mary Glindon of the Labour Party.

The North Tyneside Loop refers to the railway lines in North Tyneside from Newcastle upon Tyne via Wallsend, North Shields, Whitley Bay, Backworth, Benton and South Gosforth back to Newcastle. Since the 1980s, it has formed part of the Tyne and Wear Metro, albeit in modified form.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyne Metropolitan College</span> Metropolitan College

Tyne Metropolitan College is a college of further education in North Tyneside, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A1058 road</span> Road in North Tyneside, England

The A1058, known locally as the Coast Road, is a major road in Newcastle upon Tyne and the adjoining borough of North Tyneside in the North East. It runs from the Newcastle Central Motorway to the coast, terminating between Whitley Bay and Tynemouth. From west to east it connects Newcastle city centre with Jesmond, Heaton, Wallsend, Battle Hill, Howdon, Meadow Well, North Shields, Whitley Bay and Tynemouth. The road has existed since December 1924, when it was opened by then-transport minister Wilfrid Ashley.

Wallsend was a parliamentary constituency centred on Wallsend, a town on the north bank of the River Tyne in North Tyneside.

Forest Hall is a village in the borough of North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. It is 4 miles from Newcastle upon Tyne. It borders Killingworth to the north, Holystone to the east and Benton to the south. The village has seen a slight increase in antisocial behaviour in recent years. The village was named after the Forest Hall, which incorporated a medieval tower. Woodside Court was built on the site of the Hall, which was demolished in 1962.

Tyneside was a parliamentary constituency in the Tyneside area of north-east England, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first-past-the-post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Tyne and Wear</span> Overview of transport in Tyne and Wear

Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan area covering the cities of Newcastle upon Tyne and Sunderland, as well as North and South Tyneside, Gateshead and Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyneside Passenger Transport Executive</span>

The Tyneside Passenger Transport Executive was the operations arm of the Tyneside Passenger Transport Authority, created by the Transport Act 1968. and came into operation on 1 January 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 Tyne and Wear County Council election</span> Election

The 1973 Tyne and Wear County Council election was held on 12 April 1973 as part of the first elections to the new local authorities established by the Local Government Act 1972 in England and Wales. 104 councillors were elected from 95 electoral divisions across the region's five boroughs. Each division returned either one or two county councillors each by First-past-the-post voting for a four-year term of office. The election took place ahead of the elections to the area's metropolitan borough councils, which followed on 10 May 1973.

The county of Northumberland has returned four MPs to the UK Parliament since 1983. Under the Local Government Act 1972, which came into effect on 1 April 1974, the boundaries of the historic/administrative county were significantly altered with the south-east of the county, comprising more than half the electorate, being transferred to the new metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. These changes were reflected in the following redistribution of parliamentary seats which did not come into effect until the 1983 general election, resulting in a reduction in the county's representation from 10 to 4 MPs.

The ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear has returned 12 MPs to the UK Parliament since 2010. It was created under the Local Government Act 1972, which came into effect on 1 April 1974, comprising the urban areas around the mouths of the Rivers Tyne and Wear, previously parts of the historic counties of Northumberland and Durham.

References

  1. "Your representatives". North Tyneside Council. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  2. "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  3. "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  4. 1 2 UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – North Tyneside Local Authority (E08000022)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  5. 1 2 Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023). "Regional gross domestic product: city regions". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  6. "Mayoral Election Results". North Tyneside Council. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  7. "Types of Elections". North Tyneside Council. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  8. "Councillors". North Tyneside Council. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  9. "Mayoral Election Results". North of Tyne CA. May 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  10. "Labour Market Profile - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics".
  11. "Ferry - Nexus Tyne and Wear". Nexus . Retrieved 30 January 2016. The Shields Ferry operates a daily passenger service across the river Tyne which connects the local communities of North and South Shields.
  12. "Newcastle ferry". Direct Ferries . Retrieved 30 January 2016. The Newcastle to Amsterdam ferry route is operated by DFDS Seaways and the sailing itself is from around 15 hours 30 minutes.
  13. "Stadt Oer-Erkenschwick - Städtepartnerschaften" . Retrieved 5 June 2021. Oer-Erkenschwick - Twin Towns.
  14. "Halluin à l'international" . Retrieved 5 June 2021. Halluin Twintowns.
  15. "Music icon Sting to receive Freedom of the Borough of North Tyneside". ITV. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  16. "Sting receives freedom of North Tyneside after 13-year wait". BBC North East. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  17. http://www.northtyneside.gov.uk/ntsp/browse-display.shtml?p_ID=509805&p_subjectCategory=23 [ permanent dead link ]
  18. "Rugby star honoured with Freedom of the Borough". North Tyneside Borough Council. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  19. "Council Bestows Freedom of the Borough to Longbenton Air Cadets! – 2344 (Longbenton) Squadron". 2344.org.uk.