Walbottle

Walbottle
Walbottle Hall
Walbottle Location within Tyne and Wear
OS grid reference	NZ175665
Metropolitan borough	Newcastle upon Tyne
Metropolitan county	Tyne and Wear
Region	North East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE
Postcode district	NE15
Dialling code	0191
Police	Northumbria
Fire	Tyne and Wear
Ambulance	North East
UK Parliament	Hexham
List of places UK England Tyne and Wear 54°59′35″N1°43′41″W / 54.993°N 1.728°W / 54.993; -1.728

Walbottle is a village in the Newcastle upon Tyne district, in the county of Tyne and Wear, England. It is west of Newcastle upon Tyne.

History

The village name, recorded in 1176 as "Walbotl", is derived from the Old English botl (building) on Hadrian's Wall. There are a number of Northumbrian villages which are suffixed "-bottle".

Bede, in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People , refers to a royal estate called Ad Murum near the Roman Wall where, in 653 AD, the King of the Middle Angles, Peada, and the King of the East Saxons, Sigeberht, were both baptised as Christians by Bishop Finan, having been persuaded to do so by King Oswy of Northumbria. Historians have identified Ad Murum as a possible reference to Walbottle. ^[1]

Ann Potter, the mother of Lord Armstrong, the famous industrialist, was born at Walbottle Hall in 1780 and lived there until 1801.

Wallbottle was formerly a township in the parish of Newburn, ^[2] in 1866 Wallbottle became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Newburn. ^[3] In 1931 the parish had a population of 2510. ^[4]

Notable people

• Both George Stephenson and Timothy Hackworth, who can fairly be called the joint fathers of steam railways, worked at Walbottle Colliery in the early 19th century. ^[5] The railway pioneer William Hedley also worked in the colliery. ^[6]
• Nixon introduced wrought iron rails (rather than cast iron) with a square cross-section on the Walbottle coal Railroad in 1803. ^[7]

Born in Walbottle

• Thomas Tommy Browell (1892–1955), professional footballer.
• Richard Armstrong (author) (1903–1986), who wrote for both adults and children. He was the winner of the Carnegie Medal in 1948 for his book Sea Change. He is also known for a biography of Grace Darling in which he challenges the conventional story: Grace Darling: Maid and Myth. He is often described on the cover of his books as "author and mariner".
• William Wilson (1809–1862). Mechanical Engineer who pioneered railways in Germany in the nineteenth century.

Worked in Walbottle

• David Besford, ( 1946 - ) former pupil of Walbottle Grammar School, returned to spend seven years as Head Teacher.
• William Robert Messer, ( 1948 - ) former pupil of Walbottle Grammar School (1959-1966) returned as Head of Art and Design from 1980 to 2008. Involved in the rebuild of Walbottle Campus 2006–2008.

References

1. Memoirs Chiefly Illustrative of the History and Antiquities of Northumberland: Miscellaneous papers.
2. "History of Wallbottle, in Newcastle upon Tyne and Northumberland". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 27 September 2024.
3. "Relationships and changes Wallbottle CP/Tn through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
4. "Population statistics Wallbottle CP/Tn through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
5. "DMBI: A Dictionary of Methodism in Britain and Ireland".
6. "William Hedley | Science Museum Group Collection".
7. Haarman, A. (1891). "Das Eisenhahn-Geleise".

External links

• Media related to Walbottle at Wikimedia Commons
• Westerhope Online: Community & Radio ^{[ permanent dead link ]}