Hexham (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Hexham
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Hexham (UK Parliament constituency)
Interactive map of boundaries since 2024
North East England - Hexham constituency.svg
Boundary within North East England
County Northumberland
Electorate 72,738 (2023) [1]
Major settlements Hexham, Corbridge, Stocksfield, Ponteland, Prudhoe, Wylam, Haydon Bridge, Haltwhistle
Current constituency
Created 1885
Member of Parliament Joe Morris (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from North Northumberland and South Northumberland

Hexham is a constituency [n 1] in Northumberland represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Joe Morris of the Labour Party. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

Contents

The seat was created as one of four single member divisions of the county of Northumberland under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. [2]

Constituency profile

The second-largest constituency by land area in England (covering 250,992 hectares under the 2010–2024 boundaries), [3] Hexham reaches to the Pennines and is traversed by Hadrian's Wall, which runs almost due east–west through England. It includes substantial agricultural holdings, forestry, wood processing, food, minerals, and manufactured hardware industries. In the midst of the northwest of the constituency is Kielder Water; running between this area and the middle of the seat is the southern portion of Kielder Forest, and in the west, the attractions of the precipitous Haltwhistle Burn, Viaduct and Castle. SSE of Hexham is the Derwent Reservoir. [4] As well as those rural areas, the constituency also includes part of Newcastle's middle-class suburbs.

Despite the generally middle-class composition of the population, there are also some more working-class areas: Prudhoe frequently elects Labour councillors and has demographics similar to neighbouring parts of Blaydon, a strongly Labour town in the Blaydon and Consett constituency. There is also some deprivation in rural areas, particularly around Haltwhistle. Based on the latest published old age dependency ratios, a slightly larger than average level of the population is retired. [5]

An estimate by the House of Commons Library puts the Leave vote by the constituency in the 2016 referendum at 45%. [6]

History

Hexham was considered a safe seat for the Conservative Party, having been under their control for almost a century, with generally safe majorities, from 1924 until it was gained by Labour in 2024. It was the only Conservative seat in the North East between the New Labour years in government from 1997–2010, and the only one in Northumberland from 1973 until the Conservatives gained Berwick-upon-Tweed from the Liberal Democrats in 2015. It was also the northernmost seat won by the Conservatives in 1997, in what would be their worst landslide defeat at any general election of the twentieth century; with all Conservative MPs in Scotland and Wales unseated that year. [7] In 1997, the Labour Party was very close to winning the seat, but the Conservatives retained it with a significantly reduced narrow majority of 222 votes.

In 2024, Labour won the seat for the first time on a swing of 14.9% and a majority of 7.2%, despite the fact that it was one of the few seats where Reform UK did not stand.

Boundaries

1885–1918: The Sessional Divisions of Bellingham, Coquetdale West, Haltwhistle, and Tynedale. [2]

The contents of the county division were defined by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

1918–1950: The Rural Districts of Bellingham, Haltwhistle, Hexham, and the part of the Rural District of Castle Ward which consists of the civil parishes of Bitchfield, Black Heddon, Capheaton, Cheeseburn Grange, East Matfen, Fenwick, Harlow Hill, Hawkwell, Heugh, Ingoe, Kearsley, Kirkheaton, Nesbitt, Ouston, Ryal, Wallridge and West Matfen, and the Urban Districts of Hexham and Prudhoe. [8] [9]

Rothbury was transferred to Berwick-upon-Tweed.

1950–1974: The Urban Districts of Hexham and Prudhoe, and the Rural Districts of Bellingham, Castle Ward, Haltwhistle, Hexham. [10] [11]

The remainder of Castle Ward was transferred from the abolished constituency of Wansbeck.

1974–1983: The urban districts of Hexham and Prudhoe, and the rural districts of Bellingham, Castle Ward, Haltwhistle, and Hexham. [12]

The boundary with Blyth was slightly amended to take account of changes to local government boundaries.

1983–2010: The District of Tynedale, and the following wards of the Borough of Castle Morpeth: Heddon-on-the-Wall, Ponteland East, Ponteland North, Ponteland South, Ponteland West, Stamfordham, Stannington, and Whalton. [13] [14]

Contents changed following reorganisation of local authorities in 1974. The area of the former rural district of Castle Ward which was now part of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne in Tyne and Wear was now included in Newcastle upon Tyne North.

Hexham (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2010–2024

2010–2024: The District of Tynedale, and the following wards of the Borough of Castle Morpeth: Heddon-on-the-Wall, Ponteland East, Ponteland North, Ponteland South, Ponteland West, Stamfordham, and Stannington. [15]

In the fifth periodic boundary review of parliamentary representation in Northumberland, which came into effect for the 2010 general election, the contents of the existing Hexham constituency were unchanged except for losing the southern part of the Hartburn ward to Berwick-upon-Tweed, and the Boundary Commission for England made only minor changes in Northumberland to take account of ward boundary changes.

In 2009, a further government reorganisation resulted in the abolition of all local government boroughs and districts in Northumberland and the establishment of the county as a unitary authority. [16] However, this did not affect the constituency boundaries.

2024–present: The City of Newcastle upon Tyne ward of Callerton & Throckley, and the County of Northumberland electoral divisions of Bellingham, Bywell, Corbridge, Haltwhistle, Haydon and Hadrian, Hexham Central with Acomb, Hexham East, Hexham West, Humshaugh, Longhorsley, Ponteland East and Stannington, Ponteland North, Ponteland South with Heddon, Ponteland West, Prudhoe North, Prudhoe South, South Tynedale, and Stocksfield and Broomhaugh. [17]

Expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by adding the Newcastle ward of Callerton & Throckley. The boundaries within Northumberland were adjusted slightly to take account of the reorganisation of local authority electoral divisions.

Members of Parliament

Colonel Douglas Clifton Brown, who was Speaker of the House of Commons during the latter years of the World War II, represented the seat for two separate tenures (from 1918–23, and again from 1924–51).

YearMember [18] Party
1885 Miles MacInnes Liberal
1892 Nathaniel Clayton Conservative
1893 Miles MacInnes Liberal
1895 Wentworth Beaumont
1907 Richard Durning Holt
1918 Douglas Clifton Brown Unionist
1923 Victor Finney Liberal
1924 Douglas Clifton Brown Unionist
1943 Speaker
1951 Rupert Speir Conservative
1966 Geoffrey Rippon
1987 Alan Amos
1992 Peter Atkinson
2010 Guy Opperman
2024 Joe Morris Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Hexham [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Joe Morris 23,988 46.3 +14.6
Conservative Guy Opperman 20,27539.1−15.2
Green Nick Morphet2,4674.8+1.2
Liberal Democrats Nick Cott2,3764.6−4.8
Independent Chris Whaley1,5112.9N/A
SDP William Clouston 1,2112.3N/A
Majority3,7137.2N/A
Turnout 51,82867.8−6.4
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +14.9

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Hexham [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Guy Opperman 25,152 54.5 +0.4
Labour Penny Grennan14,60331.6−2.5
Liberal Democrats Stephen Howse4,67210.1+3.0
Green Nick Morphet1,7233.7+1.0
Majority10,54922.9+2.9
Turnout 46,15075.3+0.2
Conservative hold Swing +1.5
General election 2017: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Guy Opperman 24,996 54.1 +1.4
Labour Co-op Stephen Powers15,76034.1+9.2
Liberal Democrats Fiona Hall3,2857.1+0.3
Green Wesley Foot1,2532.7−2.9
UKIP Francis Miles9302.0−7.9
Majority9,23620.0−7.8
Turnout 46,22475.1+3.6
Conservative hold Swing -3.9
General election 2015: Hexham [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Guy Opperman 22,834 52.7 +9.5
Labour Liam Carr10,80324.9+5.9
UKIP David Nicholson4,3029.9New
Liberal Democrats Jeff Reid [22] 2,9616.8−23.1
Green Lee Williscroft-Ferris2,4455.6New
Majority12,03127.8+9.5
Turnout 43,34571.5+0.7
Conservative hold Swing +1.8
General election 2010: Hexham [23] [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Guy Opperman 18,795 43.2 +0.8
Liberal Democrats Andrew Duffield13,00729.9+4.2
Labour Antoine Tinnion8,25319.0−11.4
Independent Steven Ford1,9744.5New
BNP Quentin Hawkins1,2052.8New
Independent Colin Moss2490.6New
Majority5,78813.3+1.2
Turnout 43,48370.8+2.2
Conservative hold Swing -1.7

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Hexham [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Atkinson 17,605 42.4 −2.2
Labour Kevin Graham12,58530.3−8.3
Liberal Democrats Andrew Duffield10,67325.7+10.7
English Democrat Ian Riddell5211.3New
Imperial Thomas Davison1290.3New
Majority5,02012.1+6.1
Turnout 41,51368.8−2.1
Conservative hold Swing +3.0
General election 2001: Hexham [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Atkinson 18,917 44.6 +5.8
Labour Paul Brannen 16,38838.6+0.4
Liberal Democrats Philip Latham6,38015.0−2.4
UKIP Alan Patterson7281.7−0.9
Majority2,5296.0+5.4
Turnout 42,41370.9−6.6
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Hexham [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Atkinson 17,701 38.8 −13.6
Labour Ian McMinn17,47938.2+14.0
Liberal Democrats Philip Carr7,95917.4−4.3
Referendum Robert Waddell1,3623.0New
UKIP David Lott 1,1702.6New
Majority2220.6−27.6
Turnout 45,67177.5−4.9
Conservative hold Swing +13.8
General election 1992: Hexham [28] [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Peter Atkinson 24,967 52.4 +2.8
Labour Ian Swithenbank11,52924.2+6.2
Liberal Democrats Jonathan Wallace10,34421.7−10.0
Green John Hartshorne7811.6+0.9
Majority13,43828.2+10.3
Turnout 47,62182.4+2.4
Conservative hold Swing −1.7

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Hexham [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Alan Amos 22,370 49.6 −1.9
Liberal Euan Robson 14,30431.7+0.2
Labour Mike Wood 8,10318.0+1.0
Green Sheila Wood3360.7New
Majority8,06617.9−2.1
Turnout 45,11380.0+6.6
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1983: Hexham [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Geoffrey Rippon 21,374 51.5 +3.5
Liberal Euan Robson 13,06631.5+11.4
Labour Stephen Byers 7,05617.0−14.9
Majority8,30820.0+3.9
Turnout 41,49673.4−6.1
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Geoffrey Rippon 25,483 47.98
Labour Stuart Bell 16,93531.88
Liberal John Shipley 10,69720.14
Majority8,54816.10
Turnout 53,11579.50
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Geoffrey Rippon 21,352 43.53
Labour Eric Wade16,71134.07
Liberal Roy Cairncross10,99122.41
Majority4,6419.46
Turnout 49,05475.37
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Geoffrey Rippon 24,059 45.46
Labour Eric Wade16,12930.48
Liberal Roy Cairncross12,73024.06
Majority7,93014.98
Turnout 52,91882.62
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Geoffrey Rippon 24,516 51.96
Labour John E Miller16,64535.28
Liberal David Cogan6,02112.76
Majority7,87116.68
Turnout 47,18275.31
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Geoffrey Rippon 20,889 48.10
Labour Co-op James B. Lamb16,10537.08
Liberal Douglas A. Robson6,43414.82
Majority4,78411.02
Turnout 43,42878.05
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1964: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Rupert Speir 22,468 50.70
Labour John Alderson14,12731.88
Liberal Douglas A. Robson7,72217.42New
Majority8,34118.82
Turnout 44,31781.88
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Rupert Speir 25,500 62.99
Labour Wilfrid Roberts 14,98037.01
Majority10,52025.98
Turnout 40,48081.11
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1955: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Rupert Speir 23,462 64.00
Labour Edward Garrett 13,19836.00
Majority10,26428.00
Turnout 36,66077.28
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1951: Hexham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Rupert Speir 23,267 59.61 New
Labour Co-op Thomas L. MacDonald15,76840.39
Majority7,49919.22N/A
Turnout 39,03582.42
Conservative gain from Speaker Swing
General election 1950: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Speaker Douglas Clifton Brown 24,703 85.06
Independent Liberal Alexander Hancock4,15414.40New
Majority20,54971.66
Turnout 28,85761.88
Speaker hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Speaker Douglas Clifton Brown 16,431 58.23
Labour Ernest Kavanagh11,78641.77
Majority4,64516.46
Turnout 28,21773.80
Speaker hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Douglas Clifton Brown 17,241 62.55
Labour Ernest Kinghorn 10,32437.45
Majority6,91725.10
Turnout 27,56575.92
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1931: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Douglas Clifton Brown 20,578 73.14
Labour E. O. Dunnico7,55726.86
Majority13,02146.28
Turnout 28,13579.21
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Douglas Clifton Brown 11,069 39.1 −8.9
Liberal Francis Acland 9,10332.2+2.9
Labour Ernest Owen Dunnico8,13528.7+6.0
Majority1,9666.9−11.8
Turnout 28,30780.2−2.0
Registered electors 35,304
Unionist hold Swing −5.9
General election 1924: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Douglas Clifton Brown 10,741 48.0 +4.0
Liberal Victor Finney 6,55129.3−26.7
Labour Charles Flynn 5,08922.7New
Majority4,19018.7N/A
Turnout 22,38182.2+6.6
Registered electors 27,237
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +15.4
General election 1923: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Victor Finney 11,293 56.0 +25.0
Unionist Douglas Clifton Brown 8,88744.0−0.8
Majority2,40612.0N/A
Turnout 20,18075.6−3.7
Registered electors 26,732
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +12.9
General election 1922: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Douglas Clifton Brown 9,369 44.8 −4.1
Liberal Victor Finney 6,48631.0+6.1
Labour George Shield 5,05024.2−2.0
Majority2,88313.8−8.9
Turnout 20,90579.3+16.9
Registered electors 26,372
Unionist hold Swing −5.1

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Hexham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist Douglas Clifton Brown 7,76348.9+3.1
Labour William Weir 4,16826.2New
Liberal Wentworth Beaumont 3,94824.9−29.3
Majority3,59522.7N/A
Turnout 15,87962.4−21.0
Registered electors 25,341
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +16.2
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General Election 1914–15:

Percy Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke of Northumberland - Alexander Bassano - pre-1913.jpg
Percy

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected:

Holt Richard Durning Holt.jpg
Holt
General election December 1910: Hexham [34] [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Richard Durning Holt 5,124 54.2 −1.2
Conservative Alfred Henry Chaytor4,33445.8+1.2
Majority7908.4−2.4
Turnout 9,45883.4−3.9
Registered electors 11,335
Liberal hold Swing −1.2
General election January 1910: Hexham [34] [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Richard Durning Holt 5,478 55.4 −6.0
Conservative Charles Loftus Bates 4,41744.6+6.0
Majority1,06110.8−12.0
Turnout 9,89587.3+4.2
Registered electors 11,335
Liberal hold Swing −6.0

Elections in the 1900s

1907 Hexham by-election [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Richard Durning Holt 5,401 56.0 −5.4
Conservative Charles Loftus Bates 4,24444.0+5.4
Majority1,15712.0−10.8
Turnout 9,64586.8+3.7
Registered electors 11,116
Liberal hold Swing −5.4
General election 1906: Hexham [34] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Wentworth Beaumont 5,632 61.4 +10.3
Conservative Nathaniel George Clayton 3,54738.6−10.3
Majority2,08522.8+20.6
Turnout 9,17983.1+3.5
Registered electors 11,049
Liberal hold Swing +10.3
Morpeth 1910 Viscount Morpeth.jpg
Morpeth
General election 1900: Hexham [34] [36] [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Wentworth Beaumont 4,197 51.1 −1.5
Liberal Unionist Charles Howard 4,01148.9+1.5
Majority1862.2−3.0
Turnout 8,20879.6−2.2
Registered electors 10,310
Liberal hold Swing −1.5

Elections in the 1890s

Beaumont Wentworth Beaumont.jpg
Beaumont
General election 1895: Hexham [34] [36] [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Wentworth Beaumont 4,438 52.6 +3.1
Conservative Charles Edward Hunter4,00347.4−3.1
Majority4355.2N/A
Turnout 8,44181.8+0.4
Registered electors 10,316
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +3.1
1893 Hexham by-election [34] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Miles MacInnes 4,804 52.4 +2.9
Conservative Richard Clayton4,35847.6−2.9
Majority4464.8N/A
Turnout 9,16287.3+5.9
Registered electors 10,494
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +2.9
General election 1892: Hexham [34] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative *Nathaniel George Clayton 4,092 50.5 +7.0
Liberal Miles MacInnes 4,01049.5−7.0
Majority821.0N/A
Turnout 8,10281.4+9.1
Registered electors 9,954
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +7.0

Elections in the 1880s

Melgund LordMelgund1885.jpg
Melgund
General election 1886: Hexham [34] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Miles MacInnes 4,177 56.5 −2.1
Conservative Viscount Melgund 3,22043.5+2.1
Majority95713.0−4.2
Turnout 7,39772.3−14.2
Registered electors 10,237
Liberal hold Swing -2.1
Ridley Matthew White Ridley sketch.jpg
Ridley
General election 1885: Hexham [34] [36] [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Miles MacInnes 5,193 58.6
Conservative Matthew Ridley 3,66341.4
Majority1,53017.2
Turnout 8,85686.5
Registered electors 10,237
Liberal win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

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  32. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
  33. Newcastle Journal 12 March 1914
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  35. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  37. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  38. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
General

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN   0-900178-06-X.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Constituency represented by the speaker
1943–1951
Succeeded by

55°02′N2°09′W / 55.03°N 2.15°W / 55.03; -2.15