North Durham (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

North Durham
County constituency
for the House of Commons
NorthDurham2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of North Durham in Durham
EnglandDurham.svg
Location of Durham within England
County Durham
Electorate 68,959 (December 2010) [1]
Major settlements Chester-le-Street, Stanley and Sacriston
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of Parliament Kevan Jones (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from Chester-le-Street
Consett
18321885
SeatsTwo
Type of constituency County constituency
Created from Durham
Replaced by Jarrow
Houghton-le-Spring
Chester-le-Street
Mid Durham
North West Durham

North Durham is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2001 by Kevan Jones of the Labour Party. [n 2]

Contents

History

A constituency formally named the Northern Division of Durham was created by the Great Reform Act for the 1832 general election, when the former Durham constituency was split into the northern and southern divisions, each electing two members using the bloc vote system. [2]

This seat was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 when the two divisions were replaced by eight single-member divisions. [3] These were Barnard Castle, Bishop Auckland, Chester-le-Street, Houghton-le-Spring, Jarrow, Mid Durham, North West Durham and South East Durham. [4] In addition there were seven County Durham borough constituencies.

The seat was re-created as a single-seat constituency for the 1983 general election as a result of the redistribution following the changes to local authority boundaries under the Local Government Act 1972. The new constituency comprised those parts of the abolished Chester-le-Street constituency retained within the reconstituted county of Durham, together with those parts of the abolished Consett constituency which had comprised the urban district of Stanley.

Boundaries

United Kingdom general election 1837.svg
United Kingdom general election 1837.svg
From 1832-1868 and this area was left intact until 1885. Extract from 1837 result: the shorter 'doubly' orange area which has an east coast.

1832–1885

See map on Vision of Britain website. [5]

Included non-resident 40 shilling freeholders in the parliamentary boroughs of Durham, Gateshead, South Shields and Sunderland.

1983–1997

1997–2010

Burnopfield and Dipton wards were transferred to the redrawn North West Durham.

2010–present

North Durham (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of current boundaries

The 1997 boundaries were retained despite the official description of the constituency changing slightly in terms of the names of the local authority wards.

The constituency spans the north of County Durham in North East England. It includes the whole of the former Chester-le-Street district and the eastern part of the former Derwentside district. The main population centres (large settlements) are Chester-le-Street, Stanley and Sacriston. The constituency includes the North of England Open Air Museum at Beamish. [9]

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following electoral divisions of the County of Durham (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

Annfield Plain; Chester-le-Street East; Chester-le-Street North; Chester-le-Street South; Chester-le-Street West Central; Craghead and South Moor; Lanchester; Lumley; North Lodge; Pelton; Sacriston; Stanley; Tanfield. [10]

The constituency will be expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range, by adding the Lanchester ward from the (to be abolished) constituency of North West Durham. The Lanchester-based activist David Lindsay, who contested North West Durham in 2019, has therefore indicated his willingness to contest North Durham if the Workers Party of Britain did not do so. [11]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

Election1st Member [12] 1st Party2nd Member [12] 2nd Party
1832 Hedworth Lambton Whig [13] [14] Sir Hedworth Williamson, Bt Whig [13] [15] [16] [17] [18]
1837 Hon. Henry Liddell Conservative [13]
1847 Robert Duncombe Shafto Whig [19] [20] George Vane-Tempest Conservative
1854 by-election Lord Adolphus Vane-Tempest Conservative
1859 Liberal
1864 by-election Sir Hedworth Williamson, Bt Liberal
1868 George Elliot Conservative
1874 Sir Lowthian Bell Liberal Charles Palmer Liberal
1874 by-election Sir George Elliot, Bt Conservative
1880 John Joicey Liberal
1881 by-election Sir George Elliot, Bt Conservative
1885 Redistribution of Seats Act: constituency abolished

MPs since 1983

ElectionMember [12] Party
1983 Giles Radice Labour
2001 Kevan Jones Labour

Elections

North durham graph.png

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: North Durham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SDP Tom Chittenden [21]
Reform UK Andrew Husband [22]
Green Sunny Moon-Schott [23]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: North Durham [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Kevan Jones 18,639 44.2 –15.7
Conservative Edward Parson13,89732.9+2.9
Brexit Party Peter Telford4,69311.1New
Liberal Democrats Craig Martin2,8796.8+2.2
Green Derek Morse1,1262.7New
Independent Ken Rollings9612.3New
Majority4,74211.3–18.6
Turnout 42,19563.2–1.4
Labour hold Swing –9.3
General election 2017: North Durham [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Kevan Jones 25,917 59.9 +5.0
Conservative Laetitia Glossop [26] 12,97830.0+9.1
UKIP Kenneth Rollings [27] 2,4085.6–10.4
Liberal Democrats Craig Martin1,9814.6–0.5
Majority12,93929.9–4.1
Turnout 43,28464.6+3.2
Labour hold Swing –2.0
General election 2015: North Durham [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Kevan Jones 22,047 54.9 +4.4
Conservative Laetitia Glossop [29] 8,40320.9–0.1
UKIP Malcolm Bint [30] 6,40416.0+12.7
Liberal Democrats Peter Maughan [31] 2,0465.1–15.9
Green Victoria Nolan [32] 1,2463.1New
Majority13,64434.0+4.5
Turnout 40,14661.4+0.8
Labour hold Swing +2.3
General election 2010: North Durham [33] [34] [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Kevan Jones 20,698 50.5 13.6
Conservative David Skelton8,62221.0+4.2
Liberal Democrats Ian Lindley8,61721.0+1.9
BNP Peter Molloy1,6864.1New
UKIP Bruce Reid1,3443.3New
Majority12,07629.5–15.4
Turnout 40,96760.6+5.3
Labour hold Swing 8.9

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: North Durham [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Kevan Jones 23,932 64.1 3.1
Liberal Democrats Philip Latham7,15119.2+5.2
Conservative Mark Watson6,25816.82.0
Majority16,78144.9-3.5
Turnout 37,34155.31.6
Labour hold Swing -4.1
General election 2001: North Durham [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Kevan Jones 25,920 67.2 3.1
Conservative Matthew R. Palmer7,23718.8+4.3
Liberal Democrats Carole A. Field5,41114.0+2.9
Majority18,68348.4-7.4
Turnout 38,56856.912.3
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: North Durham [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Giles Radice 33,142 70.3 +10.4
Conservative Mark T. Hardy6,84314.5-10.3
Liberal Democrats Brian D. Moore5,22511.1-4.2
Referendum Ian A.C. Parkin1,9584.2New
Majority26,29955.8+20.7
Turnout 47,16869.2-6.9
Labour hold Swing
General election 1992: Durham North [39] [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Giles Radice 33,567 59.9 +3.7
Conservative Elizabeth A. Sibley13,93024.8+3.6
Liberal Democrats Philip J. Appleby8,57215.37.3
Majority19,63735.1+1.5
Turnout 56,06976.1+0.2
Labour hold Swing 0.0

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Durham North [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Giles Radice 30,798 56.2 +5.2
SDP Derek Jeary12,36522.6−2.4
Conservative Nicholas Gibbon11,60221.2−2.8
Majority18,43333.6+7.6
Turnout 54,76575.9+3.2
Labour hold Swing +3.9
General election 1983: Durham North [42]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Giles Radice 26,404 51.0
Liberal David Howarth12,96725.0
Conservative Andrew Popat12,41824.0
Majority13,43726.0
Turnout 51,78972.7
Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 1880s

By-election, 7 Sep 1881: Durham North (1 seat) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Elliot 5,548 53.1 +23.5
Liberal James Laing [44] 4,89646.923.6
Majority6526.2N/A
Turnout 10,44478.97.1 (est)
Registered electors 13,233
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +23.6
General election 1880: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Joicey 6,233 36.2 +9.3
Liberal Charles Palmer 5,901 34.3 +7.7
Conservative George Elliot 5,09229.6+4.8
Majority8094.7+2.8
Turnout 11,325 (est)86.0 (est)+10.7
Registered electors 13,165
Liberal hold Swing
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1870s

By-election, 22 Jun 1874: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Charles Palmer 4,256 33.7 +7.0
Conservative George Elliot 4,254 33.7 12.7
Liberal Lowthian Bell 4,10432.5+5.6
Turnout 8,434 (est)78.4+3.1
Registered electors 10,760
Majority20.0-2.1
Liberal hold Swing +6.7
Majority1501.2N/A
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing 6.0
General election 1874: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Lowthian Bell 4,364 26.9 3.7
Liberal Charles Palmer 4,327 26.7 5.4
Conservative George Elliot 4,01124.8+6.2
Conservative Richard Laurence Pemberton [45] 3,50121.6+3.0
Majority3532.1N/A
Turnout 8,102 (est)75.3 (est)5.7
Registered electors 10,760
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing 3.4
Liberal hold Swing 5.8

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1868: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Elliot 4,649 37.2 +8.8
Liberal Hedworth Williamson 4,011 32.1 5.0
Liberal Lowthian Bell 3,82230.63.9
Majority8276.6N/A
Turnout 8,566 (est)81.0 (est)1.7
Registered electors 10,576
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +4.2
Liberal hold Swing 4.7
General election 1865: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Hedworth Williamson 2,888 37.1 N/A
Liberal Robert Duncombe Shafto 2,689 34.5 N/A
Conservative George Barrington [46] 2,21028.4N/A
Majority6788.7N/A
Turnout 4,999 (est)82.7 (est)N/A
Registered electors 6,042
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing N/A
By-election, 28 June 1864: Durham North (1 seat) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Hedworth Williamson Unopposed
Liberal gain from Conservative

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1859: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Robert Duncombe Shafto Unopposed
Conservative Adolphus Vane-Tempest Unopposed
Registered electors 5,863
Liberal hold
Conservative hold
General election 1857: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Robert Duncombe Shafto Unopposed
Conservative Adolphus Vane-Tempest Unopposed
Registered electors 5,847
Whig hold
Conservative hold
By-election, 1 April 1854: Durham North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Adolphus Vane Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1852: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Robert Duncombe Shafto Unopposed
Conservative George Vane-Tempest Unopposed
Registered electors 6,631
Whig hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1847: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Robert Duncombe Shafto Unopposed
Conservative George Vane-Tempest Unopposed
Registered electors 6,472
Whig hold
Conservative hold
General election 1841: Durham North (2 seats) [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Hedworth Lambton Unopposed
Conservative Henry Liddell Unopposed
Registered electors 5,824
Whig hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1837: Durham North (2 seats) [43] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Hedworth Lambton 2,358 35.0
Conservative Henry Liddell 2,323 34.5
Whig William Chaytor 2,06230.6
Turnout 4,28282.8
Registered electors 5,170
Majority350.5
Whig hold
Majority2613.9
Conservative gain from Whig
General election 1835: Durham North (2 seats) [43] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Hedworth Lambton Unopposed
Whig Hedworth Williamson Unopposed
Registered electors 4,772
Whig hold
Whig hold
General election 1832: Durham North (2 seats) [43] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Hedworth Lambton 2,558 39.9
Whig Hedworth Williamson 2,182 34.0
Tory Edward Richmond-Gale-Braddyll [47] 1,67626.1
Majority5067.9
Turnout 3,84190.0
Registered electors 4,267
Whig win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annfield Plain</span> Human settlement in England

Annfield Plain is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated on a plateau between the towns of Stanley, 4 km (2.5 mi) to the north-east, and Consett, 8 km (5.0 mi) to the west. According to the 2001 census, Annfield Plain has a population of 3,569. By the time of the 2011 Census Annfield Plain had become a ward of Stanley parish. The ward had a population of 7,774. Along with much of the surrounding area, Annfield Plain's history lies in coal mining. While the industry collapsed in the 1980s and 90s, its effects are still apparent both in the landscape and in folk memory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derwentside</span> Former local government area in Co.Durham, England

Derwentside was, from 1974 to 2009, a local government district in County Durham, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanley, County Durham</span> Town and civil parish in County Durham, England

Stanley is a former colliery town and civil parish in County Durham, England. Centred on a hilltop between Chester-le-Street and Consett, the town lies south west of Gateshead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blaydon (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom since 1918

Blaydon is a constituency represented in the House of Commons since 2017 by Liz Twist of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom since 1983

Sedgefield is a constituency in County Durham represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Paul Howell of the Conservative Party. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Chester (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 1918

The City of Chester is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2 December 2022 by Samantha Dixon of the Labour Party. She was elected in the by-election held following the resignation of Chris Matheson MP on 21 October 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackpool South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945 onwards

Blackpool South is a constituency in Lancashire which is currently vacant. It was represented in the House of Commons from 2019 until 2024 by Scott Benton who was elected as a Conservative but sat as an independent after he had the Conservative Party whip suspended in April 2023. Benton resigned in March 2024, triggering a by-election to be held on 2 May 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 to 1950 and 1983 onwards

Eddisbury is a constituency in Cheshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Edward Timpson, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellesmere Port and Neston (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 1983

Ellesmere Port and Neston is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Justin Madders of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houghton and Washington East (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983–2010

Houghton and Washington East was, from 1997 until 2010, a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. A seat with similar boundaries, Houghton and Washington, existed from 1983 until 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jarrow (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Jarrow is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Kate Osborne of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunderland North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950–2010

Sunderland North was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1950 to 2010. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Easington (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 1950

Easington is a constituency created in 1950 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Grahame Morris of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West Durham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

North West Durham is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 12 December 2019 by Richard Holden of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darlington (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 1868

Darlington is the parliamentary constituency for the eponymous market town in County Durham in the North East of England. It is currently represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Peter Gibson of the Conservative Party, who was first elected in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishop Auckland (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency in England since 1885

Bishop Auckland is a constituency in County Durham represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Dehenna Davison, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consett (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–1983

Consett was a county constituency, centred on the town of Consett in County Durham. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system from 1918 to 1983.

The county of Durham has returned 7 MPs to the UK Parliament since 1983. Under the Local Government Act 1972, which came into effect on 1 April 1974, the boundaries of the historic/administrative county were significantly altered with the north-east of the county, comprising more than half the electorate, being transferred to the new metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. In addition, the borough of Hartlepool was included in the new county of Cleveland. These changes were reflected in the following redistribution of parliamentary seats which did not come into effect until the 1983 general election, resulting in a reduction in the county's representation from 16 to 7 MPs.

References

  1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. 1 2 "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. p. 304. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  3. "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports. pp. 156–157.
  4. "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports. pp. 156–157.
  5. "HMSO Boundary Commission Report 1832 Durham County".
  6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). p. 23.
  7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". In the County of Durham.
  8. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". In Durham and Darlington.
  9. "OpenStreetMap". OpenStreetMap.
  10. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 4 North East region.
  11. https://twitter.com/cross_flag/status/1781790677556244624
  12. 1 2 3 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 4)
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p.  97. ISBN   0-900178-13-2.
  14. Richardson, M. A. (1844). The Local Historian's Table Book, of Remarkable Occurrences, Historical Facts, Traditions, Legendary and Descriptive Ballads &c, &c, Connected With the Counties of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, and Durham. London: J. R. Smith. p. 373. Retrieved 9 April 2019 via Google Books.
  15. Escott, Margaret (2009). Fisher, D. R. (ed.). "WILLIAMSON, Sir Hedworth, 7th bt. (1797–1861), of Whitburn Hall, nr. Sunderland, co. Dur". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  16. Turner, Michael J. (2004). Black, Jeremy (ed.). Independent Radicalism in Early Victorian Britain. Westport: Praeger. p. 237. ISBN   0-275-97386-7. LCCN   2004044233 . Retrieved 14 July 2018 via Google Books.
  17. "Sunderland Election" . Nottingham Review and General Advertiser for the Midland Counties. 24 December 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. Churton, Edward (1836). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. p. 185. Retrieved 9 April 2019 via Google Books.
  19. "Newcastle Journal" . 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 3 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. "Election Movements" . Shipping and Mercantile Gazette. 3 August 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 3 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. "GENERAL ELECTION CANDIDATES". SDP . Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  22. "North Durham Constituency". Reform UK . Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  23. "Our candidates for the 2024 General Election". County Durham Green Party. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  24. "Durham North Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  25. "Election Data 2017". BBC News. BBC . Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  26. "Laetitia Glossop (@TishGlossop) | Twitter". twitter.com.
  27. "See which candidates will be standing in your constituency in the General Election". 11 May 2017.
  28. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  29. "Laetitia Glossop PPC page". Conservative Party (UK). Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  30. "UKIP-North Durham".
  31. "General Election 2015 Candidates - Liberal Democrats". Archived from East the original on 13 April 2014.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  32. "County Durham Green Party - Welcome to the Home Site of your local bra". Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  33. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  34. http://www.durham.gov.uk/PDFApproved/ParliamentaryElection2010_SoPN_ND.PDF [ dead link ]
  35. "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Durham North". BBC News.
  36. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  37. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  38. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  39. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  40. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  41. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  42. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 382–383. ISBN   978-1-349-02349-3.
  44. "Pending Elections: North Durham" . The Globe . 26 August 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 19 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  45. "To the Electors of the Northern Division of the County of Durham" . Jarrow Express. 14 February 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 29 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  46. "Representation of North Durham" . Newcastle Journal. 9 June 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 10 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  47. "Page 3" . Newcastle Chronicle. 22 December 1832. Retrieved 1 May 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.