1841 United Kingdom general election

1841 United Kingdom general election

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All 658 seats in the House of Commons 330 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	63.5% [1] 593,445
First party Second party Third party   Leader Sir Robert Peel Viscount Melbourne Daniel O'Connell Party Conservative Whig Irish Repeal Leader since 19 December 1834 16 July 1834 15 April 1840 Leader's seat Tamworth House of Lords Dublin City (defeated) County Cork Last election 314 seats, 47.6% 344 seats, 52.4% Compact with Whigs Seats before 314 314 30 Seats won 367 271 [a] 20 Seat change 53 43 10 Popular vote 306,314 273,902 12,537 Percentage 51.6% 46.2% 2.1% Swing 4.0 pp 6.2 pp Compact with Whigs
Colours denote the winning party
Composition of the Commons after the election
Prime Minister before election Viscount Melbourne Whig Prime Minister after election Sir Robert Peel Conservative

The 1841 United Kingdom general election was held between 29 June and 22 July 1841. Following increasing government defeats, the Conservatives under Sir Robert Peel won a decisive victory against the governing Whigs. ^[2]

The Conservatives campaigned mainly on an 11-point programme modified from their previous electoral effort and designed by Peel, whilst the Whigs emphasised reforming the import duties on corn, replacing the existing sliding scale with a uniform rate. The Whig position lost them support amongst protectionists, and the Whigs saw heavy losses in constituencies like the West Riding, where aristocratic Whig families who held a strong tradition of unbroken representation in Parliament were rejected by the electorate.

O'Connell, who had been governing with the Whigs through a compact, felt the government's unpopularity rub off on him. His own party was shattered in the election. Barely a dozen Repealers retained their seats, and O'Connell himself lost in Dublin while his son was defeated in Carlow. ^[3] The Chartists picked up only a few votes.

Results

UK General Election 1841
Party		Candidates						Votes
		Stood	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	Conservative	498	367			+53	55.78	51.62	306,314	+2.6
	Whig	388	271 [a]			−73	41.19	46.15	273,902	−4.8
	Irish Repeal	22	20	20	0	+20	3.04	2.11	12,537	N/A
	Chartist	8	0	0	0	0	0	0.12	692	N/A

Total votes cast: 593,445. ^[4]

Voting summary

Popular vote Conservative   51.62% Whig   46.15% Irish Repeal   2.11% Chartist   0.12%

Seats summary

Parliamentary seats Conservative   55.78% Whig   41.19% Irish Repeal   3.04%

Regional results

Great Britain

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	439	185	326	+42	286,650	52.7	+4.5
	Whig	333	83	229	−42	256,774	47.2	−4.6
	Chartist	8	0	0		692	0.1
Total		780	268	555		544,116	100

England

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	374	147	277		272,755	53.1
	Whig	277	62	187		236,813	46.8
	Chartist	4	0	0		307	0.1
Total		655	209	464		509,875	100

Scotland

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Whig	40	13	31	-2	16,356	60.8
	Conservative	35	16	22	+2	9,793	38.3
	Chartist	3	0	0		385	0.9
Total		78	29	53		26,534	100

Wales

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	24	16	21		4,102	53.2
	Whig	16	8	11		3,605	46.8
	Chartist	1	0	0		0	0.0
Total		41	24	32		7,707	100

Ireland

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Whig	55	30	42		17,128	35.1
	Irish Conservative	59	27	41		19,664	40.1
	Irish Repeal	22	12	20		12,537	24.8
Total		136	69	103		49,329	100

Universities

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Conservative	6	6	6		Uncontested	Uncontested
Total		6	6	6		Uncontested	Uncontested

Notable Whig MPs who lost their seats

• Viscount Morpeth, Chief Secretary for Ireland
• Sir George Strickland, Bt
• Sir Henry Barron, 1st Baronet

Notes

1. The seat and vote count figures for the Whigs given here include the Speaker of the House of Commons

References

1. Craig, F. W. S. (1989). British Electoral Facts 1832–1987. Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 97–99.
2. Kemp, Betty (June 1952), "The General Election of 1841", History , 37 (130): 146–157, doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1952.tb00231.x, JSTOR   24402876
3. Marriott, John (1913). England since Waterloo. p. 143. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
4. British Electoral Facts 1832–2006, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher (Parliamentary Research Services, 2007)

Further reading

• Craig, F. W. S. (1989), British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987, Dartmouth: Gower, ISBN   0900178302
• Gash, Norman (1972), Sir Robert Peel: The life of Sir Robert Peel after 1830, pp. 234–72^{[ publisher missing ]}
• Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael, eds. (2000), British Electoral Facts 1832–1999, Ashgate Publishing Ltd

External links

• Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results