| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,658 councillors in England 107 unitary, metropolitan and district councils in England All members of the London Assembly 11 directly elected mayors in England 33 PCCs in England 4 PCCs in Wales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map showing party control of councils following the elections.
|
The 2024 United Kingdom local elections took place on 2 May 2024 to choose 2,658 councillors on 107 councils in England, 11 directly elected mayors in England, the 25 members of the London Assembly, and 37 police and crime commissioners in England and Wales. The 2024 Blackpool South parliamentary by-election was held on the same day. [2] These local elections were the last set of routine elections before the general election.
This election cycle returned to its usual four-year cycle after the majority of these elections were last held in the 2021 local elections, having been delayed by a year from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results were a strong showing for the Labour Party, who finished first at the expense of the governing Conservative Party, who finished third and suffered their worst local election defeat since 1996, losing over 500 council seats. The Liberal Democrats finished second for the first time in a local election cycle since 2009. [3]
When local elections were held in 2021 the Conservative Party made gains, mainly at the expense of the Labour Party. Since then, the Conservative Party has had several high-profile political scandals and crises and has seen a decrease in their popularity in opinion polling. This was reflected in the poor results for the Conservative Party at both the 2022 and 2023 local elections. As a result of the 2023 local elections, Labour became the party with most members elected to local government for the first time since 2002. [4]
These are to be the second set of local elections held under the Elections Act 2022, a controversial voter identification law that requires [5] [6] voters to show photo ID when attending a polling station. This act also means that the mayoral and police and crime commissioner elections will use a first-past-the-post voting system rather than the previously used supplementary vote system.
These local elections were the last set of routine elections before the general election. For this reason, the results were speculated by the media to influence both the date the general election would be scheduled for and the election strategies for each party.
Some Conservatives suggested framing the London Mayoral election as a de facto referendum on the ULEZ, [7] which could impact parties' attitudes towards environmental policy.
In late 2023, Labour suggested persistently high interest rates were going to cause a surge in mortgage costs affecting 630,000 homeowners who would re-mortgage between then and the local elections in May. They described the situation as a "financial time-bomb" and implied this would influence the electorate in the elections. [8]
Lord Hayward suggested that community activists and smaller parties may drain support away from the three main parties due to the directions of those parties and because the Liberal Democrats "are no longer the obvious choice for voters disillusioned with the two main parties". [9]
As the elections neared, there were suggestions that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's leadership would be challenged if the results went poorly for his party, particularly if the Conservatives lost either the West Midlands or Tees Valley mayoralties. [10] Sunak quickly sought to insist to his own MPs that he would still be the Prime Minister after these elections, even if the results were poor for his party. [11] [12]
Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden insisted that this year's elections would be safe from cyberattacks whilst discussing Chinese state-linked hacking. [13]
In March 2024, The Observer reported that the Conservative Party was expected to lose half its seats at this election, explaining that most of these seats were won at the peak of the "vaccine bounce". [14] Conservative Party chairman Richard Holden also cited the "vaccine bounce" as a reason to expect these elections to be "much tougher" for his party than the last time they were contested. [15]
Also in March 2024, Lewis Baston, a political analyst and author, posted that his analysis showed the Conservative Party was due to lose over 50% of their seats which are not changing boundaries. He found that of 613 seats being defended, they would lose 328 based on the swing seen in the 2023 local elections, but would gain eight elsewhere. [16] However, after more work, by 1 April 2024 he said he thought the Conservatives wouldn't lose half their seats because one third of the seats up for election were not last fought in the 2021 local elections, but were actually fought in tougher elections in 2019, 2022, and 2023. [17]
Analysts Michael Thrasher and Colin Rallings also said the Conservative Party was expected to lose half its seats at this election if a similar result to 2023 was repeated. They said the Conservatives would lose around 500 seats while Labour would gain around 300 and the Liberal Democrats and Green Party would both make gains. [18] [19]
Sky News' Sam Coates quoted Michael Thrasher's prediction that the Conservatives would lose around 500 seats while Labour would gain around 350, but added that they consider Gloucester Council likely to switch directly from Conservative to Liberal Democrat-controlled. [20]
YouGov conducted an MRP poll on 14–29 April 2024. They said their key findings were that they "expected Labour to make significant gains across the country, but that stories will emerge from specific local authorities which could leave every party with pleasing news". They predicted Labour to gain control of Hyndburn and Milton Keynes councils from no overall control, and to make significant gains in North East Lincolnshire, Peterborough, Thurrock, and Walsall. The Conservatives were expected to make gains in Reigate and Banstead. [21]
Party | Seats |
---|---|
Conservative | 2,512 / 2,655 (95%) |
Labour | 2,427 / 2,655 (91%) |
Liberal Democrats | 1,802 / 2,655 (68%) |
Green | 1,646 / 2,655 (62%) |
Reform UK | 323 / 2,655 (12%) |
Both Labour and the Conservatives were defending just under 1,000 seats each, the Liberal Democrats about 400 and the Greens just over 100. [23]
On 20 March 2024, the Liberal Democrats launched their local election campaign in Harpenden, Hertfordshire where Ed Davey turned a giant hourglass which revealed the words "Time's running out Rishi!". [24] [25] Davey said he was confident of toppling the "Tory Blue Wall in Surrey". [26]
On 22 March 2024, Rishi Sunak launched the Conservative's local election campaign by appearing at a bus depot in Heanor, Derbyshire, alongside East Midlands mayoral candidate Ben Bradley. [27] [28] Due to "human error" 13 of the 35 Conservative candidates were invalidly nominated for Castle Point Borough Council seats, meaning they would not appear on the ballot. [29]
On 28 March 2024, Keir Starmer and Angela Rayner launched Labour's campaign for the local elections at an event in Dudley. [30] Starmer's speech mentioned the levelling-up policy of the government in the Black Country. [31]
The Green Party of England and Wales officially launched its national campaign at an event in Bristol on 4 April 2024. Co-leaders Carla Denyer and Adrian Ramsay gave speeches at the event with a focus on affordable housing. [32] [33]
Party [34] | Councillors | Councils | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Diff. | Number | Diff. | ||
Labour | 1,159 | 187 | 51 | 8 | |
No overall control | — | 37 | 1 | ||
Liberal Democrats | 522 | 104 | 12 | 2 | |
Conservative | 515 | 474 | 6 | 10 | |
Independent | 202 | 67 | 0 | ||
Green | 181 | 74 | 0 | ||
Residents | 48 | 11 | 0 | ||
PIP | 24 | 8 | 1 | 1 [a] | |
Post-election vacancy | 24 | — | |||
Workers Party | 4 | 4 | 0 | ||
Reform UK | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
SDP [35] [n 4] | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Women's Equality [36] [n 4] | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Party | BBC [37] | Sky News [38] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diff. from | Diff. from | |||||
2023 [39] | 2021 [40] | 2023 [41] | ||||
Labour | 34% | 1 | 5 | 35% | 1 | |
Conservative | 25% | 1 | 11 | 26% | 3 | |
Liberal Democrats | 17% | 3 | 1 | 16% | 2 | |
Others | 24% | 5 | 6 | 22% | 5 |
The Conservatives suffered the worst defeat at a local election by a government since 1996, [42] losing over 450 seats. The Conservatives only retained control of 6 out of the 107 councils; Broxbourne, Solihull, Walsall, Epping Forest, Fareham and Harlow. [43] Their only mayoral success was the re-election of Ben Houchen as Tees Valley Mayor. [44]
Labour won the newly created mayoralties of East Midlands Combined County Authority and the York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority. [45] [46] Labour's Richard Parker gained the West Midlands Combined Authority from Andy Street. [47]
BBC analysis of the 2024 United Kingdom local election results said that Labour vote share had fallen 21 percentage points in council wards where more than 20% of residents are Muslim and analysis by Number Cruncher Politics found that Labour lost 33 percentage points in majority-Muslim areas. [48] [49]
The Liberal Democrats gained Tunbridge Wells council [50] and Dorset Council, resulting in the party finishing in second place ahead of the governing Conservative Party. [51] They have added more council seats than any other party over the last parliament, gaining more than 750 in the last five years, largely in southern England. [52]
The Greens had their best ever local election result. [53] However, they were unable to win a majority in Bristol City council, missing a majority of seats by two, while staying the largest party in the council. [54]
The Workers Party of Britain won four seats: two in Rochdale, [55] one in Manchester, [55] and one in Calderdale. [56]
Reform UK underperformed nationally but did win two seats on Havant Borough Council. [57]
The Women's Equality Party won a seat on Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council, their first ever borough seat in the UK in their nine-year history. [58]
The Social Democratic Party won their third seat on the Leeds City Council in the Middleton Park ward, defeating the sitting Labour councillor.
A number of seats remained vacant following the elections resulting in a number of post election vacancies: [59]
There are thirty-six metropolitan boroughs, which are single-tier local authorities. Thirty of them elect a third of their councillors every year for three years, with no election in each fourth year. These councils hold their elections on the same timetable, which includes elections in 2024. Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council has held its elections on a four-year cycle from 2016, so is also due to hold an election in 2024.
Due to boundary changes, some other councils which generally elect their councillors in thirds will elect all of their councillors in 2024.
Council | Seats | Party control | Details | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Previous | Result | |||||
Dudley [b] | 72 | Conservative | No overall control | Details | ||
North Tyneside [b] [61] | 60 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
Rotherham | 59 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
All 3 councils | 191 |
By-elections or uncontested wards can cause the seats up for election to be above or below one third of the council.
There are sixty-two unitary authorities, which are single-tier local authorities. Fifteen of them elect a third of their councillors every year for three years, with no election in each fourth year. These councils hold their elections on the same timetable, which includes elections in 2024. Two unitary authorities hold all-out elections on a four-year cycle that includes 2024, and the recently established Dorset Council held its first election in 2019, with its next election in 2024 and subsequent elections every four years from 2029.
Council | Seats | Party control | Details | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Previous | Result | |||||
Bristol | 70 | No overall control (Labour minority) | No overall control (Green/Lib Dem coalition) | Details | ||
Dorset | 82 | Conservative | Liberal Democrats | Details | ||
Warrington | 58 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
Wokingham [b] | 54 | No overall control | No overall control | Details | ||
All 4 councils | 264 |
Council | Seats | Party control | Details | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
up | of | Previous | Result | ||||
Blackburn with Darwen | 17 | 51 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
Halton | 18 | 54 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
Hartlepool | 12 | 36 | No overall control | Labour | Details | ||
Hull | 19 | 57 | Liberal Democrats | Liberal Democrats | Details | ||
Milton Keynes | 19 | 57 | No overall control | Labour | Details | ||
North East Lincolnshire | 12 | 42 | Conservative | No overall control | Details | ||
Peterborough | 23 | 60 | No overall control | No overall control | Details | ||
Plymouth | 19 | 57 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
Portsmouth | 14 | 42 | No overall control | No overall control | Details | ||
Reading | 16 | 48 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
Southampton | 17 | 51 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
Southend-on-Sea | 17 | 51 | No overall control | No overall control | Details | ||
Swindon | 20 | 57 | Labour | Labour | Details | ||
Thurrock | 17 | 49 | No overall control | Labour | Details | ||
All 14 councils | 240 | 712 |
There are 164 district councils, which are the lower tier local authorities in a two-tier system, with county councils above them. Forty-eight elect their councillors in thirds and seven elect their councillors in halves. Three district councils elect all their councillors on a four-year cycle that includes 2024, with North Hertfordshire changing from the thirds system for the first time. Due to boundary changes, some other councils which usually elect their councillors in thirds or halves electeed all of their councillors in 2024.
Council | Seats | Party control | Details | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
up | of | Previous | Result | ||||
Adur | 16 | 29 | Conservative | Labour | Details | ||
Gosport | 15 | 28 | Liberal Democrats | Liberal Democrats | Details | ||
Hastings | 16 | 32 | No overall control | No overall control | Details | ||
Oxford | 25 | 48 | No overall control | No overall control | Details | ||
All 4 councils | 72 | 137 |
Labour incumbent Sadiq Khan was re-elected for a third four-year term, with 43.8% of the vote. [62]
Nine combined authority mayors were be up for election. Labour won eight of the mayoral elections, including gaining the West Midlands mayoralty from the Conservatives. The Conservatives held Tees Valley.
Combined authority | Previous mayor | Elected mayor | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Midlands | New position | Claire Ward (Labour Co-op) | Details | ||
Greater Manchester | Andy Burnham (Labour Co-op) | Andy Burnham (Labour Co-op) | Details | ||
Liverpool City Region | Steve Rotheram (Lab) | Steve Rotheram (Lab) | Details | ||
North East | New position [c] | Kim McGuinness (Labour Co-op) | Details | ||
South Yorkshire [63] | Oliver Coppard (Labour Co-op) | Oliver Coppard (Labour Co-op) | Details | ||
Tees Valley | Ben Houchen (Con) | Ben Houchen (Con) | Details | ||
West Midlands | Andy Street (Con) | Richard Parker (Labour Co-op) | Details | ||
West Yorkshire | Tracy Brabin (Labour Co-op) | Tracy Brabin (Labour Co-op) | Details | ||
York and North Yorkshire [64] | New position | David Skaith (Labour Co-op) | Details |
One single-authority mayor was up for election.
Local authority | Previous mayor | Elected mayor | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Salford | Paul Dennett (Lab) | Paul Dennett (Lab) | Details |
All police and crime commissioners (PCC; or police, fire, and crime commissioners) in England were up for election. Labour gained ten commissioner positions from the Conservatives.
All four police and crime commissioners in Wales were up for election, to represent the four police force areas of Dyfed-Powys, Gwent, North Wales and South Wales. All positions were held by the incumbent parties.
Constabulary | Previous PCC | Elected PCC | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dyfed-Powys Police | Dafydd Llywelyn (Plaid Cymru) | Dafydd Llywelyn (Plaid Cymru) | Details | ||
Gwent Police | Jeffrey Cuthbert (Labour Co-op) | Jane Mudd (Labour Co-op) | Details | ||
North Wales Police | Andy Dunbobbin (Labour Co-op) | Andy Dunbobbin (Labour Co-op) | Details | ||
South Wales Police | Alun Michael (Labour Co-op) | Emma Wools (Labour Co-op) | Details |
In the context of local authorities in the United Kingdom no overall control is a situation in which no single political group achieves a majority of seats, comparably to a hung parliament. Of the 248 councils who had members up for election in the 2019 local elections, 73 resulted in a NOC administration. In the 2021 local elections, 14 resulted in no overall control. Outside of the UK, the term may be applied to other local authorities, such as the local councils of Malta and the General Assembly of Budapest in Hungary.
The city of Bristol, England, is a unitary authority, represented by four MPs representing seats wholly within the city boundaries. The overall trend of both local and national representation became left of centre during the latter 20th century. The city has a tradition of local activism, with environmental issues and sustainable transport being prominent issues in the city.
The 2007 United Kingdom local elections were held on Thursday 3 May 2007. These elections took place in most of England and all of Scotland. There were no local government elections in Wales though the Welsh Assembly had a general election on the same day. There were no local government elections in Northern Ireland. Just over half of English councils and almost all the Scottish councils began the counts on Friday, rather than Thursday night, because of more complex arrangements regarding postal votes.
The Yorkshire Party is a regionalist political party in Yorkshire, a historic county of England. The party, which was founded in 2014, campaigns for the establishment of a devolved Yorkshire Parliament within the United Kingdom, with powers over education, environment, transportation and housing.
The 2000 Colchester Borough Council election took place on 4 May 2000 to elect members of Colchester Borough Council in Essex, England. One third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.
Paul Stuart Scully is a former British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sutton and Cheam from 2015 to 2024. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Minister for London from February 2020 and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Tech and the Digital Economy from October 2022. He was sacked from both roles in November 2023.
The 2019 United Kingdom local elections took place on Thursday 2 May 2019, with 248 English local councils, six directly elected mayors in England, and all 11 local councils in Northern Ireland being contested.
Reform UK, colloquially known as Reform, is a right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. Nigel Farage has served as the party's leader since June 2024 and Richard Tice has served as the party's deputy leader since July 2024. The party currently has five members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons and one member of the London Assembly. The party also holds representation at the local government level, with most of its local councillors having defected from the Conservative Party to Reform UK. Following Farage's resumption of the leadership during the 2024 general election, there was a sharp increase in support for the party. In the election it was the third largest party by popular vote, with 14.3 per cent of the vote.
2020s in United Kingdom history refers to significant political and societal historical events in the United Kingdom in the 2020s, presented as a historical overview in narrative format.
The 2022 North Yorkshire Council election took place on 5 May 2022, alongside the other local elections. These were the last elections to North Yorkshire County Council, and the elected councillors would also serve as the first councillors on the North Yorkshire Council, which replaced the existing county council in April 2023.
This article lists the election results of the Reform UK in UK parliamentary elections and in local elections.
The 2022 United Kingdom local elections took place on Thursday 5 May 2022. These included elections for all London borough councils, and for all local authorities in Wales and Scotland. Most seats in England were last up for election in 2018 and in Scotland and Wales in 2017. The elections coincided with the 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election. In 91 cases, most of them in Wales, council seats were uncontested, each having only one candidate. Three seats in Scotland remained unfilled as no one nominated to fill them.
The 2022 Wandsworth London Borough Council elections took place on 5 May 2022.
The 2022 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 5 May 2022. One third of councillors—20 out of 60—were to be elected. The election took place alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom.
The 2023 United Kingdom local elections were held on Thursday, 4 May 2023 in England and on Thursday 18 May 2023 in Northern Ireland. These included district councils, unitary authorities, and directly elected mayors in England, and included all local councils in Northern Ireland. Notably, these elections were the first to be held under the Elections Act 2022, a new voter identification law that required voters to show photo ID when attending a polling station, and was a cause for controversy.
This is a list of elections in the United Kingdom scheduled to be held in 2022. Included are local elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and internal party elections.
Rishi Sunak's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom began on 25 October 2022 when he accepted an invitation from King Charles III to form a government, succeeding Liz Truss, and ended on 5 July 2024 upon his resignation. He is the first British Asian and the first Hindu to hold the office. Sunak's premiership was dominated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas war, the cost-of-living crisis, and the Rwanda asylum plan. As prime minister, Sunak also served simultaneously as First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, and Minister for the Union.
A by-election took place on 2 May 2024 in the UK Parliament constituency of Blackpool South, the same day as local elections in England and Wales.
The 2024 Thurrock Council election was held on 2 May 2024 to elect a third of the members of Thurrock Council in Essex, England. It was held on the same day as other local elections across England, including the 2024 Essex police and crime commissioner election. The Labour Party led by John Kent won control of the council for the first time since 2014 from the Conservative Party, which had previously governed in a minority administration with no overall control.
Shakir Saghir (Workers Party) 1643 ... WORKERS PARTY GAIN