Bedfordshire Police

Last updated

Bedfordshire Police
Bedfordshire Police badge.svg
Force crest
MottoFighting crime, protecting the public
Agency overview
Formed1966
Preceding agencies
  • Bedfordshire Constabulary
  • Luton Borough Police
Annual budget£127.4 million [1]
Legal personality Police force
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionBedfordshire, England
England Police Forces (Bedfordshire).svg
Map of police area
Size477 square miles (1,240 km2) [2]
Population665,000 [1]
Legal jurisdiction England and Wales
General nature
Operational structure
Overviewed by
Headquarters Kempston
Police officers 1,317 (2020) [3]
Special constables 151 (2020) [3]
Police and Crime Commissioner responsible
Agency executive
  • Trevor Rodenhurst, Chief constable
Divisions2
Facilities
Stations11
Website
www.beds.police.uk OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Bedfordshire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire in England, which includes the unitary authorities of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Luton. Its headquarters are in the town of Kempston in Bedford Borough.

Contents

As of September 2020, the force has 1,317 police officers, 151 special constables, and 1,084 staff. [3] It covers an area of 477 square miles (1,240 km2), [2] with a population of 665,000. [1]

History

A professional police force was established in Bedfordshire in 1839, under the County Police Act 1839, replacing the earlier system of elected parish constables. It initially comprised a chief constable, who was based in Ampthill, 6 superintendents and 40 constables. Constables were paid 19 shillings a week, which was nearly twice the typical wage of an agricultural labourer in the county at that time. [4]

There was an independent Luton Borough Police from 1876 to 1947, and then from 1964 to 1966, when it amalgamated with Bedfordshire Constabulary, which was then known as the Bedfordshire and Luton Constabulary until 1974. In 1965, Bedfordshire Constabulary had an establishment of 497 and an actual strength of 430. [5]

On 11 June 2007, PC Jon Henry, was fatally stabbed whilst on duty in the town centre of Luton by a Nigerian immigrant, Tennyson Obih. Obih was convicted of his murder, along with the attempted murder and wounding with intent of two other men that he stabbed on the same morning. [6]

Chief constables

Structure

Bedfordshire Police has collaborated in the formation of several specialist units with Hertfordshire Constabulary and Cambridgeshire Constabulary including Major Crime, Dogs, Firearms and Roads Policing.

The force also leads regional units including Eastern Region Special Operations Unit and Eastern Counter Terrorism Intelligence Unit with forces in Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex.

In June 2015, the force implemented a new operating model – which comprises north and south bases and aims to increase the number of warranted officers in local communities.

Initiatives and controversies

Bedfordshire Police publish results of cases on their official website, such as a drug gang who were jailed for 39 years. [10]

In 2014, Bedfordshire Police allowed cameras into the force 24/7 to film a fly-on-the-wall documentary, 24 Hours in Police Custody , capturing some of the issues faced by police officers today. The last series ended in June 2016, but more episodes are planned for the near future. [11]

In July 2015, Bedfordshire Police was the first force in the country to secure a female genital mutilation (FGM) protection order. The court order allowed officers to seize the passports of two young girls who it was thought were being taken to Africa. [12]

In 2016, Bedfordshire Police's cadets scooped a national award for their outstanding contribution to helping to reduce crime and creating a safer community. [13]

Resources

The force's 202122 budget was set at £127.4 million. [1] Previously, in 2017, funding pressures meant that Bedfordshire Police had considered not responding to some low level crimes. [14] Kathryn Holloway stated that the force has made almost £35M in cuts and would face further cuts of £11.4M to £12.5M over the coming four years "if things remain unchanged". [15]

As of September 2020, the force has 1,317 police officers, 151 special constables, and 46 police community support officers (PCSO), 20 police support volunteers (PSV), and 1,084 staff. [3]

Governance

The first Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner was Olly Martins, who was elected on 15 November 2012 and took office on 21 November 2012. The performance of the police and crime commissioner (PCC) is scrutinised by the Bedfordshire Police and Crime Panel, made up of elected councillors from the local authorities in the police area, and two independent members. Before November 2012 the Bedfordshire Police Authority was the police governance. On 5 May 2016, Kathryn Holloway became the second PCC, after winning the vote against Olly Martins and other candidates. Festus Akinbusoye was elected PCC in May 2021 election. [16] Akinbusoye assumed office on Thursday 13 May 2021 [17]

The "Our Force" control strategy determines operational priorities, helping Bedfordshire Police to protect people and fight crime. [18]

PEEL inspection

His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS) conducts a periodic police effectiveness, efficiency and legitimacy (PEEL) inspection of each police service's performance. In its latest PEEL inspection, Bedfordshire Police was rated as follows: [19]

 OutstandingGoodAdequateRequires ImprovementInadequate
2021/22 rating
  • Managing offenders
  • Preventing crime
  • Treatment of the public
  • Developing a positive workplace
  • Good use of resources
  • Protecting vulnerable people
  • Investigating crime
  • Responding to the public

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Mercia Police</span> English territorial police force

West Mercia Police, formerly the West Mercia Constabulary, is the territorial police force responsible for policing the counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire and Worcestershire in England. The force area covers 2,868 square miles (7,430 km2) making it the fourth largest police area in England and Wales. The resident population of the area is 1.19 million Its name comes from the ancient kingdom of Mercia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheshire Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Cheshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the ceremonial county of Cheshire in North West England, comprising the unitary authorities of Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Chester, Borough of Halton and Borough of Warrington. The force is responsible for policing an area of 946 square miles (2,450 km2) with a population of approximately 1 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avon and Somerset Police</span> English territorial police force

Avon and Somerset Police is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement in the five unitary authority areas of Bristol, Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, Somerset, and South Gloucestershire in South West England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridgeshire Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Cambridgeshire Constabulary is the local territorial police force that covers the county of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough unitary authority. It provides law enforcement and security for an area of 1,311 square miles (3,400 km2) and population of 856,000 people, in a predominantly rural county. The force of Cambridgeshire includes the cities of Cambridge, Ely and Peterborough, the market towns of Chatteris, Huntingdon, March, Ramsey, St Ives, St Neots, Whittlesey, and town and Port of Wisbech. Its emblem is a crowned Brunswick star containing the heraldic badge of Cambridgeshire County Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleveland Police</span> English territorial police force

Cleveland Police is the territorial police force responsible for the policing area corresponding to the former county of Cleveland in Northern England. As of September 2017, the force had 1,274 police officers, 278 police staff, 124 police community support officers and 64 special constables. In the 2019 annual assessment by His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary, Cleveland Police was rated 'inadequate' overall and rated 'inadequate' in all review areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumbria Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Cumbria Constabulary is the territorial police force in England covering the unitary authority areas of Cumberland and Westmorland and Furness in the ceremonial county of Cumbria. As of September 2017, the force had 1,108 police officers, 535 police staff, 93 police community support officers, and 86 special constables.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derbyshire Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Derbyshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the county of Derbyshire, England. The force covers an area of over 1,000 square miles (3,000 km2) with a population of just under one million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devon and Cornwall Police</span> English territorial police force

Devon and Cornwall Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the ceremonial counties of Devon and Cornwall in South West England. The force serves approximately 1.8 million people over an area of 3,967 square miles (10,270 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norfolk Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Norfolk Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing Norfolk in East Anglia, England. The force serves a population of 908,000 in a mostly rural area of 2,079 square miles (5,380 km2), including 90 miles (140 km) of coastline and 16 rivers, including the Broads National Park. Headquartered in Wymondham, Norfolk is responsible for the City of Norwich, along with King's Lynn, Great Yarmouth and Thetford. As of March 2023, the force has a strength of 1,897 police officers, 163 special constables, 1,318 police staff/designated officers, and 103 police support volunteers. The chief constable is currently Paul Sanford, and the police and crime commissioner is Giles Orpen-Smellie (Conservative).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leicestershire Police</span> English territorial police force

Leicestershire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the counties of Leicestershire and Rutland in England. Its headquarters are at Enderby, Leicestershire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lancashire Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Lancashire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the ceremonial county of Lancashire in North West England. The force's headquarters are at Hutton, near the city of Preston. As of September 2020, the force has 3,088 police officers, 190 special constables, and 280 police community support officers (PCSO), 300 police support volunteers (PSV), and 2,287 staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Durham Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the council areas of County Durham and Darlington in North East England. It does not cover all of the ceremonial or historic area of Durham, parts of which are covered by the neighbouring forces of Cleveland Police and Northumbria Police. The other neighbouring forces are Cumbria Constabulary to the west and North Yorkshire Police to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humberside Police</span> English territorial police force

Humberside Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing The East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull and northern parts of Lincolnshire including Grimsby and Scunthorpe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services</span> Statutory public body in England and Wales

His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS), formerly Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC), has statutory responsibility for the inspection of the police forces of England and Wales, and since July 2017 the fire and rescue services of England. HMICFRS is headed by the Chief Inspector of Constabulary and Chief Inspector of Fire & Rescue Services. It has taken over the responsibilities of His Majesty's Fire Service Inspectorate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloucestershire Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Gloucestershire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the non-metropolitan county of Gloucestershire in South West England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nottinghamshire Police</span> English territorial police force

Nottinghamshire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the shire county of Nottinghamshire and the unitary authority of Nottingham in the East Midlands area of England. The area has a population of just over 1 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suffolk Constabulary</span> English territorial police force

Suffolk Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing Suffolk in East Anglia, England. The force serves a population of 761,000 in a mostly rural area of 1,466 square miles, including 49 miles of coastline and the Southern part of the Broads National Park. Headquartered in Martlesham, Suffolk is responsible for Ipswich, Lowestoft, Bury St Edmunds and Felixstowe. As of March 2023, the force has a strength of approximately 1,399 police officers, 116 special constables, 917 police staff/designated officers, 33 PCSO's and 123 police support volunteers. The Chief Constable is currently Rachel Kearton, and the Police and Crime Commissioner Tim Passmore (Conservative).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northamptonshire Police</span> English territorial police force

Northamptonshire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the county of Northamptonshire in the East Midlands of England, in the United Kingdom.

Bedfordshire Fire and Rescue Service is the fire and rescue service for the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire in England, consisting of the unitary authorities of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire, and Luton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olly Martins</span>

Oliver James Martins is a British politician. He served as the Labour and Co-operative Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner from 2012 to 2016.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Bedfordshire: 'Under-funded' police concerns prospective PCCs". BBC News. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Overview: Bedfordshire Police". HMICFRS. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Data tables for 'Police workforce, England and Wales: 30 September 2020'". Home Office. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  4. Joyce Godber, History of Bedfordshire 1066-1888, Bedfordshire County Council, 1969, reprinted 1984, ISBN   0-907041-27-2, pp 479, 538-539.
  5. The Thin Blue Line, Police Council for Great Britain Staff Side Claim for Undermanning Supplements, 1965.
  6. Nigerian charged with PC's murder, The Daily Telegraph, 24 March 2009.
  7. "Serving under ten Chief Constables in nearly 43 year career". www.bedfordshire.police.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  8. "Former Chief Constable dies at 71". Bedford Today. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  9. "Police chief announces retirement". BBC News. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  10. "120305 - Drug Dealers Sentenced". www.bedfordshire.police.uk. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  11. "24hrs in Police Custody". Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  12. Rawlinson, Kevin (17 July 2015). "Police obtain first FGM protection order". The Guardian.
  13. "National Award". Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  14. Police 'to give up on minor crimes without major funding increase' The Guardian
  15. "Bedfordshire Police 'may be forced to stop attending vehicle crime'". www.shropshirestar.com.
  16. "Elections 2021: Conservative Festus Akinbosoye is new Bedfordshire PCC". BBC. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  17. "Bedfordshire PCC ELECTION RESULTS – FESTUS AKINBUSOYE ELECTED" . Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  18. "Control Strategy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  19. "PEEL 2021/22 Police effectiveness, efficiency and legitimacy: An inspection of Bedfordshire Police" (PDF). His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.

Further reading

A. F. Richer, Bedfordshire Police 1840-1990, Paul Hooley, 1990, ISBN   0-905095-27-8.