Territorial police force

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A territorial police force is a police service that is responsible for an area defined by sub-national boundaries, distinguished from other police services which deal with the entire country or a type of crime. In countries organized as federations, police responsible for individual sub-national jurisdictions are typically called state or provincial police.

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Canada

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP/GRC) is the federal-level police service. It also acts as the provincial police service in every province except for Ontario, and Quebec, which operate provincial police services, as well as Newfoundland and Labrador, which is served by the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary. The RCMP is also contracted to act as the territorial police force in Nunavut, Yukon and the Northwest Territories in addition to being the federal police force in those Canadian territories. [1]

Spanish Sahara

A separate Sahrawi indigenous unit serving the Spanish colonial government was the Policia Territorial. This gendarmerie corresponded to the Civil Guard in metropolitan Spain. It was commanded by Spanish officers and included Spanish personnel of all ranks. [2]

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom (UK) the phrase is gaining increased official [3] (but not yet statutory) use to describe the collection of forces responsible for general policing in areas defined with respect to local government areas. The phrase "Home Office Police" is commonly used but this is often inaccurate or inadequate as the words naturally exclude forces outside England and Wales, but include some special police forces over which the Home Secretary has some power.

The police forces referred to as "territorial" are those whose police areas are defined by:

Members of territorial police forces have jurisdiction in one of the three distinct legal systems of the United Kingdom – either England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland. A police officer of one of the three legal systems has all the powers of a constable throughout their own legal system but limited powers in the other two legal systems. Certain exceptions where full police powers cross the border with the officer are when officers are providing planned support to another force such as the G8 Conference in Scotland in 2005 or COP26 [4] officers of the Metropolitan Police who are on protection duties anywhere in the United Kingdom [5] and when taking a person to or from a prison. [6]

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) has operated territorial police forces in those parts of countries which have been under control of the UN from time to time. These were usually formed from police personnel on loan from member countries. A recent example is the use of such a force in East Timor in substitution for Indonesian National Police.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan Police</span> Territorial police force of Greater London

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement in the United Kingdom</span> Police in the United Kingdom

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Parks Constabulary</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief constable</span> Police officer rank in the United Kingdom

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">State police</span> Type of sub-national territorial police force

State police, provincial police or regional police are a type of sub-national territorial police force found in nations organized as federations, typically in North America, South Asia, and Oceania. These forces typically have jurisdiction over the relevant sub-national jurisdiction, and may cooperate in law enforcement activities with municipal or national police where either exist.

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County police, often called county sheriffs in the United States, are police forces existing primarily in the United States that possess primary jurisdiction over an entire county. England and Wales, two constituent countries of the United Kingdom, are policed by territorial police forces which are largely formed on a county basis. Historically, Northern Ireland and Scotland, the other two constituent countries of the UK, have had county police, although both countries now have unified national police services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement in Canada</span> Overview of law enforcement in Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement by country</span>

In many countries, particularly those with a federal system of government, there may be several law enforcement agencies, police or police-like organizations, each serving different levels of government and enforcing different subsets of the applicable law.

A police area is the area for which a territorial police force in the United Kingdom is responsible for policing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special constable</span> Auxiliary or specialized law enforcement officer

A special constable or special police constable can refer to an auxiliary or part-time law enforcement officer or a person who is granted certain (special) police powers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Defence Police</span> Civilian police force of the United Kingdoms Ministry of Defence

The Ministry of Defence Police (MDP) is a civilian special police force which is part of the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence. The MDP's primary responsibilities are to provide armed security and counter terrorism services to designated high-risk areas, as well as uniformed policing and limited investigative services to Ministry of Defence property, personnel, and installations throughout the United Kingdom. The MDP are not military police. Service personnel often refer to the MDP by the nickname "MOD plod".

References

  1. ↑ "The RCMP's History". Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
  2. ↑ Orden por la que se nombra a los Tenientes que se mencionan para cubrir vacantes de su empleo en la Policía Territorial de la Provincia de Sahara Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish)
  3. ↑ Used in explanatory note 422 of the Police Reform Act 2002.
  4. ↑ "Police Act 1996 (c. 16)". Opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
  5. ↑ "Police Act 1996 (c. 16)". Opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
  6. ↑ "section 23, Prison Act 1952". Statutelaw.gov.uk. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
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