Newcastle upon Tyne North (UK Parliament constituency)

Newcastle upon Tyne North
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Newcastle upon Tyne North in Tyne and Wear
Location of Tyne and Wear within England
County	Tyne and Wear
Electorate	67,401 (December 2010) [1]
Major settlements	Newcastle upon Tyne
Current constituency
Created	1918
Member of Parliament	Catherine McKinnell (Labour)
Seats	One

Newcastle upon Tyne North is a constituency ^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Catherine McKinnell of the Labour Party. ^{[n 2]}

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will undergo wholesale boundary changes, with only 41.3% of the current seat being included in the redrawn one. ^[2]

History

Parliament created this seat under the Representation of the People Act 1918 for the general election later that year. It was one of four divisions of the parliamentary borough of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, which had previously been represented by one two-member seat. ^[3]

The constituency included much of Newcastle city centre from 1950 to 1983, despite the fact that the Newcastle upon Tyne Central constituency was retained, albeit with redrawn boundaries.

Following the local government reorganisation arising from the Local Government Act 1972, major boundary changes resulted in a constituency composed entirely of wards that did not form any part of the pre-1983 seat. The majority of the old Newcastle upon Tyne North wards moved to Newcastle upon Tyne Central. The newly constituted seat comprised northern and western suburbs of the expanded metropolitan borough of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne.

Boundaries

1918–1950

• The County Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Dene, Heaton, Jesmond, St Andrew's, and St Thomas. ^[3]

1950–1983

• The County Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Arthur's Hill, Elswick, Jesmond, Sandyford, and Westgate. ^[4]

Boundaries redrawn to take account of expansion of the County Borough and redistribution of wards. Dene and Heaton transferred to Newcastle upon Tyne East. Expanded westwards and into parts of the city centre, gaining Arthur's Hill and Elswick from Newcastle upon Tyne West and Westgate from Newcastle upon Tyne Central.

1983–2010

• The City of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Castle, Denton, Fawdon, Grange, Lemington, Newburn, Westerhope, and Woolsington. ^{[5] [6]}

Following the reorganisation of local authorities as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, the constituencies within the City of Newcastle upon Tyne were completely redrawn. The contents of the existing seat formed no part of newly constituted version. With the exception of Sandyford, which was transferred to Newcastle upon Tyne East, the existing seat was absorbed into a redrawn Newcastle upon Tyne Central.

The new seat was made up of western parts of the now abolished constituency of Newcastle upon Tyne West, comprising the former Urban District of Newburn, the parts of Castle Ward transferred to the new metropolitan borough, previously in Hexham and a small area transferred from Wallsend.

2010–present

Map of current boundaries

• The City of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Castle, Denton, East Gosforth, Fawdon, Lemington, Newburn, Parklands, Westerhope, and Woolsington. ^[7]

Minor changes due to redistribution of ward boundaries.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

• The City of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of: Castle (polling districts F04, F05 and F06); Dene & South Gosforth; Fawdon & West Gosforth; Gosforth; Kenton; Kingston Park South & Newbiggin Hall (polling district O04); North Jesmond; Parklands; South Jesmond.

• The Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside wards of: Benton; Longbenton. ^[8]

The constituency will undergo wholesale changes, with the following areas being transferred out:

• The districts of Denton, Lemington, Westerhope and Newbiggin Hall to the new constituency of Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West;
• Callerton & Throckley ward (which includes the communities of Newburn and Woolsington) to Hexham; and
• The northern part of Castle ward, including Dinnington, to the new constituency of Cramlington and Killingworth.

The redrawn seat will now comprise the following areas:

• Eastern parts of Gosforth, Fawdon, Parklands ward and most of Castle ward in the current version of the seat;
• Kenton and western parts of Gosforth from Newcastle upon Tyne Central (to be abolished);
• Jesmond and Dene from Newcastle upon Tyne East (to be abolished); and
• The North Tyneside Borough wards of Benton and Longbenton from the North Tyneside constituency (to be abolished).

Political history

From its creation in 1918, the seat was a safe Conservative Party seat, including six years of representation by Gwilym Lloyd George, who was aligned to the National Liberal Party but served as Home Secretary for almost three years until 1957 in a Conservative government. This continued until the 1983 general election, when the major boundary changes resulted in the majority of the old wards being moved to Newcastle upon Tyne Central, which the Conservatives won in 1983, while the new Newcastle North became a safe Labour seat, although in 1983 Labour's majority was just over 2,500 votes in a relatively close three-way race, despite a landslide defeat on the national scale. It has been a safe Labour seat ever since, with the Liberal Democrats being the greatest challengers in 2005 and 2010, and the Conservatives finishing in second place in 2015, 2017 and 2019.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member [9]	Party
	1918	Nicholas Grattan-Doyle	Conservative
	1940 by-election	Sir Cuthbert Headlam	Independent Conservative
	1940		Conservative
	1951	Gwilym Lloyd George	National Liberal
	1957 by-election	Sir William Elliott	Conservative
	1983	Robert Brown	Labour
	1987	Doug Henderson	Labour
	2010	Catherine McKinnell	Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Newcastle upon Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Catherine McKinnell [10]
	Liberal Democrats	Aidan King [11]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Catherine McKinnell	21,354	45.4	10.0
	Conservative	Mark Lehain	15,589	33.2	0.7
	Liberal Democrats	Nick Cott	4,357	9.3	4.0
	Brexit Party	Richard Ogden	4,331	9.2	N/A
	Green	Alistair Ford	1,368	2.9	1.8
Majority			5,765	12.2	9.3
Turnout			46,999	68.6	3.8
	Labour hold		Swing	4.6

General election 2017: Newcastle upon Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Catherine McKinnell	26,729	55.4	9.3
	Conservative	Duncan Crute	16,380	33.9	10.5
	Liberal Democrats	Anita Lower	2,533	5.2	4.5
	UKIP	Timothy Marron	1,780	3.6	12.9
	Green	Alison Whalley [13]	513	1.0	2.3
	North of England Community Alliance	Brian Moore	353	0.8	N/A
Majority			10,349	21.5	1.1
Turnout			48,288	72.4	5.7
	Labour hold		Swing	-0.6

General election 2015: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Catherine McKinnell	20,689	46.1	5.2
	Conservative	Stephen Bates [15]	10,536	23.5	5.3
	UKIP	Timothy Marron	7,447	16.6	13.7
	Liberal Democrats	Anita Lower [16]	4,366	9.7	23.4
	Green	Alison Whalley [17]	1,515	3.4	2.6
	North East	Violet Rook [18]	338	0.7	N/A
Majority			10,153	22.6	14.9
Turnout			44,891	66.7	1.2
	Labour hold		Swing	0.05

General election 2010: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^{[19] [20] [21]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Catherine McKinnell	17,950	40.8	−9.0
	Liberal Democrats	Ronald Beadle	14,536	33.1	+0.1
	Conservative	Stephen Parkinson	7,966	18.1	+3.4
	BNP	Terry Gibson	1,890	4.3	+4.3
	UKIP	Ian Proud	1,285	2.9	+2.9
	Green	Anna Heyman	319	0.7	+0.7
Majority			3,414	7.8	-9.5
Turnout			43,946	65.5	+3.8
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.5

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Doug Henderson	19,224	50.0	−10.1
	Liberal Democrats	Ronald Beadle	12,201	31.7	+12.3
	Conservative	Neil Hudson	6,022	15.7	−4.7
	National Front	Roland Wood	997	2.6	New
Majority			7,023	18.3	-21.4
Turnout			38,444	67.6	+10.1
	Labour hold		Swing	−11.2

General election 2001: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Doug Henderson	21,874	60.1	−2.1
	Conservative	Philip R. Smith	7,424	20.4	+1.0
	Liberal Democrats	Graham A. Soult	7,070	19.4	+4.9
Majority			14,450	39.7	-3.1
Turnout			36,368	57.5	−11.7
	Labour hold		Swing	-0.5

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Doug Henderson	28,125	62.2	+12.8
	Conservative	Gregory B. White	8,793	19.4	−12.4
	Liberal Democrats	Peter J. Allen	6,578	14.5	−4.3
	Referendum	Doreen Chipchase	1,733	3.8	New
Majority			19,332	42.8	+25.2
Turnout			45,229	69.2	-7.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+12.6

General election 1992: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^{[25] [26]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Doug Henderson	25,121	49.4	+6.7
	Conservative	Ian Gordon	16,175	31.8	+7.2
	Liberal Democrats	Peter J. Maughan	9,542	18.8	−13.9
Majority			8,946	17.6	+7.6
Turnout			50,838	76.8	+0.9
	Labour hold		Swing	−0.3

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[27]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Doug Henderson	22,424	42.7	+5.1
	Liberal	John Shipley	17,181	32.7	+2.8
	Conservative	John Tweddle	12,915	24.6	−7.9
Majority			5,243	10.0	+4.9
Turnout			52,520	75.9	+3.1
	Labour hold		Swing

The 1983 result is classed as a hold for Labour, rather than a gain from the Conservatives, because the pre-1983 Newcastle-upon-Tyne North constituency, which was a Conservative-held seat, covered a substantially different area, making the two seats entirely different. The constituency which replaced the pre-1983 Newcastle-upon-Tyne North constituency, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central, was won by the Conservatives and is classed as a hold for the Conservatives, as they were incumbent party in the pre-1983 Newcastle-upon-Tyne North seat. By contrast, this constituency was the closest successor to the pre-1983 Newcastle-upon-Tyne West seat where Robert Brown had been the MP.

General election 1983: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Robert Brown	18,985	37.6	−10.8
	Conservative	Philip Straw	16,429	32.5	−5.1
	Liberal	John Shipley	15,136	29.9	+16.2
Majority			2,556	5.1
Turnout			50,550	72.8
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Newcastle upon Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Elliott	12,721	47.6	+4.7
	Labour	S. Ward	11,010	41.2	+0.1
	Liberal	C. Marlowe	2,983	11.2	-4.8
Majority			1,711	6.4	+4.6
Turnout			26,714	68.0	+3.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Newcastle upon Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Elliott	11,217	42.9	-0.7
	Labour	Tony Banks	10,748	41.1	+7.7
	Liberal	David Herd	4,189	16.0	-7.1
Majority			469	1.8	-8.3
Turnout			26,154	65.0	-8.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Newcastle upon Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Elliott	12,793	43.6	-12.5
	Labour	R.G. Eccles	9,813	33.4	-10.5
	Liberal	Chris Foote Wood	6,772	23.1	New
Majority			2,980	10.2	-1.9
Turnout			29,378	73.4	+5.7
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1970: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Elliott	15,978	56.1	+6.4
	Labour	Robert George Eccles	12,518	43.9	+3.0
Majority			3,460	12.1	+3.3
Turnout			28,496	67.7	-7.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[30]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Elliott	15,243	49.7	-11.2
	Labour	Robert Griffin	12,550	40.9	+1.8
	Liberal	Alan Share	2,902	9.5	New
Majority			2,693	8.8	-13.0
Turnout			30,695	75.1	-0.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	-6.5

General election 1964: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[31]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Elliott	19,502	60.9	-4.0
	Labour	Sidney Lee	12,515	39.1	+4.0
Majority			6,987	21.8	-7.9
Turnout			32,017	75.6	-3.5
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Newcastle upon Tyne North ^[32]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Elliott	24,588	64.9	+1.1
	Labour	Muriel Lloyd Prichard	13,316	35.1	-1.1
Majority			11,272	29.7	+2.0
Turnout			37,904	79.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

By-election 1957: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Elliott	19,107	60.35	-3.5
	Labour	T. McDonald	12,555	39.65	+3.4
Majority			6,462	20.7	-7.0
Turnout			31,662
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	Gwilym Lloyd-George	25,236	63.8	+12.7
	Labour	Basil Chisholm	14,303	36.2	-0.1
Majority			10,933	27.7	+12.9
Turnout			39,539
	National Liberal hold		Swing

General election 1951: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North ^[33]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	Gwilym Lloyd-George	23,930	51.1	-2.8
	Labour	Ivan Geffen	17,005	36.3	+0.4
	Ind. Conservative	Colin Gray	5,904	12.1	New
Majority			6,925	14.8	-3.2
Turnout			46,839
	National Liberal hold		Swing

General election 1950: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Cuthbert Headlam	25,325	53.9	+3.3
	Labour	W. Henry Shackleton	16,860	35.9	+6.1
	Liberal	Aubrey Herbert	4,839	10.3	-6.6
Majority			8,465	18.0	-2.8
Turnout			47,024	83.7	+10.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.7

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Cuthbert Headlam	17,381	50.6	-26.4
	Labour Co-op	W. Henry Shackleton	10,228	29.8	+6.7
	Liberal	William McKeag	5,812	16.9	New
	Common Wealth	Charles Ridsdale	904	2.6	New
Majority			7,153	20.8	-33.1
Turnout			34,325	73.2	+2.9
	Conservative hold		Swing	-16.5

Newcastle upon Tyne North by-election, 7 June 1940

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ind. Conservative	Cuthbert Headlam	7,380	71.2	New
	Conservative	Howard Grattan-Doyle	2,982	28.8	−48.2
Majority			4,398	42.4	N/A
Turnout			10,362	22.0	−48.3
	Ind. Conservative gain from Conservative		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nicholas Grattan-Doyle	25,683	77.0	-6.9
	Labour	E. Gilbert	7,693	23.1	+6.9
Majority			17,990	53.9	-14.9
Turnout			33,376	70.3	-6.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	-6.9

General election 1931: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nicholas Grattan-Doyle	30,245	83.9
	Labour	R.J. Thomson	5,791	16.1
Majority			24,454	67.9
Turnout			36,036	76.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North ^[34]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Nicholas Grattan-Doyle	17,962	55.4	−17.1
	Labour	Edward Scott	7,573	23.4	−4.1
	Liberal	J. Roberts Creighton	6,860	21.2	New
Majority			10,389	32.0	−13.0
Turnout			32,395	70.9	−3.3
Registered electors			45,720
	Unionist hold		Swing	−6.5

General election 1924: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North ^[34]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Nicholas Grattan-Doyle	18,386	72.5	+20.4
	Labour	H. Maw	6,991	27.5	+5.5
Majority			11,395	45.0	+18.8
Turnout			25,377	74.2	+0.6
Registered electors			34,209
	Unionist hold		Swing	+7.5

General election 1923: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North ^[34]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Nicholas Grattan-Doyle	12,715	52.1	−9.1
	Liberal	Robert Wilfred Simpson	6,321	25.9	−7.0
	Labour	John Beckett	5,374	22.0	New
Majority			6,394	26.2	−2.1
Turnout			24,410	73.6	−0.3
Registered electors			33,182
	Unionist hold		Swing	−1.1

General election 1922: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North ^[34]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Nicholas Grattan-Doyle	14,931	61.2	+0.7
	Liberal	Robert Wilfred Simpson	8,017	32.9	+9.9
	Independent Labour	Robert John Wilson	1,435	5.9	New
Majority			6,914	28.3	−9.2
Turnout			24,383	73.9	+15.7
Registered electors			32,987
	Unionist hold		Swing	−4.6

Election in the 1910s

General election 1918: Newcastle-upon-Tyne North ^[34]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Unionist	Nicholas Grattan-Doyle	11,347	60.5
	Liberal	George Lunn	4,322	23.0
	Labour	Robert John Wilson	3,102	16.5
Majority			7,025	37.5
Turnout			18,771	58.2
Registered electors			32,272
	Unionist win (new seat)
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

See also

• 1940 Newcastle upon Tyne North by-election
• 1957 Newcastle upon Tyne North by-election
• List of parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear
• History of parliamentary constituencies and boundaries in Tyne and Wear
• History of parliamentary constituencies and boundaries in Northumberland

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "Boundary review 2023: Which seats will change in the UK?".
3. Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell. p. 447.
4. "Representation of the People Act 1948" (PDF). p. 115.
5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). p. 74.
6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". In the county of Tyne and Wear.
7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". In Tyne and Wear.
8. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 4 North East region.
9. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 1)
10. Catherine McKinnell [@Cat McKinnell] (18 August 2022). McKinnell/status/1560337799894732803 "Delighted to have been unanimously reselected by Newcastle North Labour Party branches & affiliate organisations as the candidate at the next General Election. I will always be proud to represent our constituency & work hard for the @UKLabour Government we desperately need" (Tweet) – via Twitter.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
11. "Liberal Democrat Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack . Retrieved 23 January 2024.
12. "Newcastle upon Tyne North Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
13. "Green Party announces its Newcastle candidates". Newcastle upon Tyne Green Party. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
14. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
15. "Welcome to my website". Stephen Bates.
16. "Anita Lower PPC page". Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
17. "green-party-mps-for-newcastle" . Retrieved 13 February 2015.
18. "Violet Rook PPC page" (PDF). The North East Party. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
19. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
20. http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/wwwfileroot/cxo/electoral/SPNNorth2010.pdf ^{[ dead link ]}
21. "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Newcastle Upon Tyne East". BBC News.
22. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
23. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
24. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
25. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
26. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
27. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
28. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
29. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.
30. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1966.
31. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1964.
32. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1959.
33. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
34. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

Sources

• Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN   0-900178-06-X.

55°00′N1°42′W / 55.0°N 1.7°W / 55.0; -1.7