Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole

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Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
Unitary authority area
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.svg
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole UK locator map.svg
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole shown within Dorset
Coordinates: 50°43′23″N1°52′55″W / 50.723°N 1.882°W / 50.723; -1.882
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
Region South West England
Ceremonial county Dorset
Historic county Dorset
(Poole)
Hampshire
(Bournemouth and Christchurch)
Admin HQBournemouth Town Hall Complex [1]
Government
 • Type Unitary authority
 • Governing body Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council
 • ChairLesley Dedman
 • LeaderVikki Slade (Lib Dems)
Area
[2]
 • Total62.6 sq mi (162.1 km2)
 • Rank159th (of 296)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total400,109
 • Rank17th (of 296)
 • Density6,390/sq mi (2,469/km2)
Ethnicity (2021)
[3]
 •  Ethnic groups
List
Religion (2021)
[3]
 •  Religion
List
Time zone UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
Postcodes
BH
Area codes 01202
01425
ISO 3166-2 BCP
GSS code E06000058
Website bcpcouncil.gov.uk OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole (BCP) is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. It was created on 1 April 2019 by the merger of the areas that were previously administered by the unitary authorities of Bournemouth and Poole, and the non-metropolitan district of Christchurch. [4] The authority covers much of the area of the South Dorset conurbation.

Contents

Background

Districts of Dorset prior to the creation of BCP Dorset UK district map 2010 (blank).svg
Districts of Dorset prior to the creation of BCP

Bournemouth and Christchurch were historically part of the county of Hampshire, while Poole was historically a part of Dorset and was a county corporate. By the mid-20th century, the towns had begun to coalesce as a conurbation, and in the 1974 Local Government Act the three areas were brought together under the ceremonial county of Dorset, while still forming separate districts. In 1997, Poole and Bournemouth became unitary authorities, while Christchurch remained within Dorset County Council.

The new authority was formed as a result of local government reorganisation in the ceremonial county of Dorset. Under the plans, dubbed "Future Dorset", all councils within the county were abolished and replaced with two new unitary authorities. One was formed from the existing unitary authorities of Bournemouth and Poole, which merged with the non-metropolitan district of Christchurch to create the unitary authority to be known as Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole. The other was created from the merger of the existing non-metropolitan districts of Weymouth and Portland, West Dorset, North Dorset, Purbeck and East Dorset to form a new Dorset authority. [5]

The plans were supported by every affected body except Christchurch Borough Council, which formally opposed the reorganisation [6] and unsuccessfully challenged the proposals in the High Court. [7] Several Conservative councillors in Christchurch were suspended from the party for their opposition to the plan, with several of them subsequently standing as independents in the 2019 election. [8]

Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council

Statutory instruments for the creation of the new authority were made on behalf of the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government on 25 May 2018, and a shadow authority was formed the following day. [9] [10] The shadow authority was composed of the existing borough councillors from Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, as well as the county councillors representing Christchurch. The shadow authority had 125 members, and first met on 6 June 2018. [11] However, a review by the Local Government Boundary Commission's reduced the number of wards for the new authority to 33 multi-member wards, with 76 councillors in total. [12]

The first elections took place in 2019 alongside other local elections, and led to the Conservatives holding the most seats but lacking a majority, meaning that the council was under no overall control. Subsequent to the election, the Liberal Democrats, the second largest party in the council, led the creation of the Unity Alliance Administration, made up of the Liberal Democrats (15), Independents (11), Poole People (7), Labour (3), Green Party (2) and Alliance for Local Living (1). The Unity Alliance therefore had 39 members, the number required for a majority. The remaining councillors, belonging to the Conservative Party (36) and UKIP (1), remained in opposition. However, two Unity Alliance councillors died in 2020, [13] [14] and two Poole People councillors left both their party and the administration, [15] [16] leaving the administration in minority; a vote of no confidence in council leader Vikki Slade was subsequently passed, removing her as leader. A new leader was elected on 1 October 2020. [17]

Geography

The authority lies in the South East of the ceremonial county of Dorset around 150 km from London. Dorset as a whole is part of the South West region of England, which is used for statistical purposes. The three former boroughs are all historically seaside towns with tourism playing an important part in the local economy. Bournemouth and Poole lie north of Poole Harbour, whilst Christchurch contains Christchurch Harbour, with the Isle of Wight and Solent to the East and English Channel to the South and West.

Climate

Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole has an Oceanic Temperate Climate. The presence of the Gulf Stream ensures that the British Isles maintain an all-year-round ambient temperature, and, because of its position on the south coast of England, the area has slightly warmer winters and cooler summers than settlements further inland.

Climate data for Bournemouth Hurn 33 feet (10 metres) asl, 1981–2010, [Note 1] Extremes 1960–
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)14.7
(58.5)		17.8
(64.0)		21.0
(69.8)		25.0
(77.0)		27.6
(81.7)		33.8
(92.8)		33.9
(93.0)		34.1
(93.4)		27.9
(82.2)		25.2
(77.4)		19.8
(67.6)		16.0
(60.8)		34.1
(93.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)8.4
(47.1)		8.5
(47.3)		11.0
(51.8)		13.5
(56.3)		17.0
(62.6)		19.8
(67.6)		22.1
(71.8)		22.0
(71.6)		19.3
(66.7)		15.3
(59.5)		11.5
(52.7)		8.7
(47.7)		14.8
(58.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)1.5
(34.7)		1.2
(34.2)		2.7
(36.9)		3.8
(38.8)		7.2
(45.0)		9.8
(49.6)		11.9
(53.4)		11.6
(52.9)		9.4
(48.9)		7.1
(44.8)		3.7
(38.7)		1.6
(34.9)		6.0
(42.7)
Record low °C (°F)−13.4
(7.9)		−10.9
(12.4)		−10.2
(13.6)		−5.7
(21.7)		−3.6
(25.5)		0.4
(32.7)		2.6
(36.7)		2.1
(35.8)		−1.4
(29.5)		−6.4
(20.5)		−9.6
(14.7)		−10.5
(13.1)		−13.4
(7.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches)86.9
(3.42)		62.5
(2.46)		64.7
(2.55)		53.9
(2.12)		49.5
(1.95)		51.6
(2.03)		47.8
(1.88)		51.8
(2.04)		65.3
(2.57)		100.7
(3.96)		100.5
(3.96)		100.0
(3.94)		835.2
(32.88)
Average rainy days12.89.610.89.18.87.77.97.39.012.612.512.3120.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 66.584.5121.4185.1218.5229.5232.0214.6159.1115.280.160.31,766.8
Source: Met Office [18]
Climate data for Christchurch, Dorset, England
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)8
(46)		8
(46)		11
(52)		13
(55)		17
(63)		19
(66)		22
(72)		22
(72)		19
(66)		15
(59)		11
(52)		9
(48)		14.5
(58.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2
(36)		2
(36)		3
(37)		4
(39)		7
(45)		10
(50)		12
(54)		12
(54)		10
(50)		7
(45)		4
(39)		3
(37)		6.3
(43.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)62.9
(2.48)		50.3
(1.98)		40.7
(1.60)		45.5
(1.79)		29.2
(1.15)		35.6
(1.40)		31.8
(1.25)		35.5
(1.40)		51.5
(2.03)		75.3
(2.96)		69.0
(2.72)		67.2
(2.65)		594.5
(23.41)
Source: MSN[ citation needed ]
Climate data for Poole, Dorset, England
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)8
(46)		8
(46)		11
(52)		13
(55)		17
(63)		19
(66)		22
(72)		22
(72)		19
(66)		15
(59)		11
(52)		9
(48)		14.5
(58.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2
(36)		2
(36)		3
(37)		4
(39)		7
(45)		10
(50)		12
(54)		12
(54)		10
(50)		7
(45)		4
(39)		3
(37)		6.3
(43.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)62.9
(2.48)		50.3
(1.98)		40.7
(1.60)		45.5
(1.79)		29.2
(1.15)		35.6
(1.40)		31.8
(1.25)		35.5
(1.40)		51.5
(2.03)		73.5
(2.89)		69.0
(2.72)		67.2
(2.65)		592.6
(23.33)
Source: MSN[ citation needed ]
  1. ↑ In accordance with World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recommendations, the Met Office maintains long-term averages of the UK climate, based on standard 30-year periods. The latest 30-year period is for 1981–2010.

Demographics

Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Green belt County borders District borders South West Hampshire & South East Dorset Green Belt.svg
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
  Green belt
  County borders
  District borders

The major settlements within Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole are Bournemouth, Poole, Christchurch and Merley / Oakley. Within the ceremonial county of Dorset, Bournemouth and Poole are the largest two settlements, whilst Christchurch is the fourth, after Weymouth.

Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole roughly overlaps with the South-East Dorset Conurbation, although the latter also spreads to the former East Dorset Borough and parts of the New Forest district of Hampshire. As such, the area lies within the South West Hampshire/South East Dorset Green Belt, created between 1958 and 1980, which regulates environmental and planning policy to manage development expansion.

Landmarks

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "BCP Council Cabinet Minutes of the Meeting held on 12 February 2020 at 9.30 am" (PDF).
  2. ↑ "Introducing your new council" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  3. 1 2 UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Local Authority (E06000058)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  4. ↑ Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (25 May 2018). "The Bournemouth, Dorset and Poole (Structural Changes) Order 2018". legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  5. ↑ "Future Dorset - Two new authorities for Dorset". futuredorset.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  6. ↑ "Council submits alternative to merger". BBC News. 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  7. ↑ "Council's merger appeal bid refused". BBC News. 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  8. ↑ "Tories suspended over merger row". BBC News. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  9. ↑ "Parliament passes councils merger plan". BBC News. 25 May 2018.
  10. ↑ "Historic day, as Parliamentary process to create new councils concludes - Future Dorset". futuredorset.co.uk.
  11. ↑ bcpjointcommittee (6 June 2018). "BCP Shadow Authority Hold Inaugural Meeting 06/06/2018". BCP Shadow Authority. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  12. ↑ "LGBCE | Ward boundaries finalised for new Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council | LGBCE Site". www.lgbce.org.uk. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  13. ↑ ""We have a lost a wonderful, decent, honourable man and a great servant to Christchurch"". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  14. ↑ "Passing of Cllr Pete Parrish". www.bcpcouncil.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  15. ↑ "Two councillors leave Poole People Party to shake off the 'binds of the political whip'". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  16. ↑ ""A catalogue of catastrophic policy decisions": Why this councillor left the coalition running BCP Council". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  17. ↑ "In depth: The vote of no confidence that led to end of BCP Council leader's tenure". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  18. ↑ "Hurn Climatic Averages 1981–2010". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
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