Bournemouth Town Hall

Bournemouth Town Hall
Bournemouth Town Hall
Location	Bournemouth
Coordinates	50°43′21″N1°52′55″W / 50.7226°N 1.8820°W / 50.7226; -1.8820
Built	1885
Architect	Alfred Bedborough
Architectural style(s)	French, Italianate and Neoclassical styles
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	The Town Hall
Designated	11 December 2001
Reference no.	1389612
Shown in Dorset

Bournemouth Town Hall (formerly known as Mont Dore Hotel) is a municipal facility in Bourne Road, Bournemouth, England. The town hall, which is the meeting place of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1] The town hall stands opposite Bournemouth Gardens and the Bournemouth War Memorial and is adjacent to St. Andrew's Church, Richmond Hill.

History

A view of the ornate staircase within the town hall

The site had once formed part of a large wooded area known as "Bruce's Wood" named after the early 19th century owner of the land, Patrick Craufurd Bruce MP, who also planted vast forests in Berkshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Hampshire. ^{[2] [3]} It was acquired by a solicitor, George Durrant, who renamed it the Branksome Estate, in the 1850s. ^[4] Durrant started selling parts of the estate and the site was initially used for a boarding use known as The Glen. ^[5] The site was then acquired by Dr Alfred Meadow who had ambitions to establish a spa hotel offering treatment for tuberculosis, bronchitis, asthma and nervous and rheumatic paralysis on a similar basis to the treatment used at the thermal spring at Mont-Dore in France. ^[6]

The foundation stone for the new building was laid by King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway, whose consort Queen Sophia had developed an interest in the treatment, on 26 May 1881. ^[5] It was designed by Alfred Bedborough in the French, Italianate and Neoclassical styles and opened as the Mont Dore Hotel in 1885. ^{[7] [8]} The design involved a long, curved main frontage of 25 bays facing the corner of Bourne Avenue and Braidley Road; the entrance section, which slightly projected forward, featured a portico with a broken segmental pediment containing an oculus; there was a balcony with a triple sash window on the first floor, triple sash windows on the second and third floors and a pediment above; there was a belvedere with turrets and a pavilion roof above that. ^[1]

The building became a hospital for British Indian Army soldiers during the First World War. ^[5] The efforts of the hospital to raise money for the construction of the Admiralty M-class destroyer HMS Phoebe in 1916 was subsequently commemorated by the HMS Phoebe Room in the building and its contribution to the Anglo-Russian Hospital in Petrograd was subsequently commemorated by the presentation of a flag from the Russian Empire on 31 July 1917. ^[5]

The building became a convalescent home for officers later in 1917 and was then acquired by Bournemouth Borough Council in 1919 and, after it had been converted into a town hall, it was re-opened by the mayor, Councillor Charles Henry Cartwright, in 1921. ^[1] An additional wing containing a dedicated council chamber, which projected forward and featured a bowed front, was built to the left of the main building in 1930. ^[1] Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the town hall in July 1966. ^{[9] [10]} In the 1980s a bunker was constructed under the building to protect civic leaders in the event of a nuclear attack. ^[5]

The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of Bournemouth Borough Council and then continued to operate as the local seat of government after the formation of the new unitary authority, Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council, on 1 April 2019. ^{[11] [12] [13]}

Works of art in the town hall include a portrait of Captain Lewis Tregonwell of the Dorset Yeomanry by Thomas Beach ^[14] and a portrait of the former mayor, Sir Merton Russell-Cotes, and his wife, Lady Annie Russell-Cotes, by Frank Richards. ^[15]

References

1. Historic England. "Town Hall, Bournemouth (1389612)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 9 November 2020.
2. "Meyrick Park & Talbot Woods Conservation Area Appraisal" (PDF). Bournemouth Council. 1 July 2009. p. 25. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
3. "Bruce, Patrick Craufurd (1748–1820), of Taplow Lodge, Bucks". History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
4. "The history of Branksome Gardens". Dorset Magazine. 12 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
5. Churchill, Nick (1 April 2019). "Turkish Baths and a Fallout Shelter". Dorset Life. p. 47.
6.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mont-Dore-les-Bains". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 763.
7. Ashley, Harry W.; Ashley, Hugh (1990). Bournemouth 1890–1990 (a brief history of Bournemouth over the last 100 years). Bournemouth: Bournemouth Borough Council. p. 43.
8. Edwards, Elizabeth (1981). A History of Bournemouth. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. pp. 42–43. ISBN   0-85033-412-8.
9. "Queen Elizabeth II in Pictures". Dorset Echo. 28 July 2004. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
10. "The Story Behind Queen Elizabeth's Scarab Brooch". Town and Country Magazine. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
11. Dorset For You (26 February 2018). "Government approves unitary councils for Dorset" (Press release). Dorset: Dorset County Council . Retrieved 28 February 2018.
12. "Location details: Council Chamber Bournemouth, Town Hall, Bournemouth BH2 6DY". Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
13. "Agenda, decisions and minutes". Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
14. Beach, Thomas. "Lewis Dimoke Grosvenor Tregonwell (1753–1831), Dorset Yeomanry". Art UK. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
15. Richards, Frank. "Sir Merton Russell-Cotes (1835–1921), and Lady Annie Russell-Cotes (1835–1920)". Art UK. Retrieved 9 November 2020.