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Mary Mallon, known commonly as Typhoid Mary, was an Irish-born American cook believed to have infected between 51 and 122 people with typhoid fever. The infections caused three confirmed deaths, with unconfirmed estimates of as many as 50. She was the first person in the United States identified as an asymptomatic carrier of the pathogenic bacteria Salmonella typhi. She was forcibly quarantined twice by authorities, the second time for the remainder of her life because she persisted in working as a cook and thereby exposed others to the disease. Mallon died after a total of nearly 30 years quarantined. Her popular nickname has since become a term for persons who spread disease or other misfortune, not always aware that they are doing so.
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In 1964, there was an outbreak of typhoid in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland. The first two cases were identified on 20 May 1964; eventually over 400 cases were diagnosed and the patients were quarantined at the City Hospital in Urquhart Road, Woodend Hospital in Eday Road, and Tor-na-Dee Hospital in Milltimber which was used as an overflow hospital for typhoid cases. There were three deaths connected with the outbreak. Dr Ian MacQueen, the Medical Officer of Health for Aberdeen, became well known in the media for his twice-daily briefings.
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The Croydon typhoid outbreak of 1937, also known as the Croydon epidemic of typhoid fever, was an outbreak of typhoid fever in Croydon, Surrey, now part of London, in 1937. It resulted in 341 cases of typhoid, and it caused considerable local discontent leading to a media campaign and a public inquiry.
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References
- ↑ Cotes-Preedy, D. (17 April 1937). "The Bournemouth Typhoid Outbreak". British Medical Journal. 1 (3980): 825–826. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3980.825. ISSN 0007-1447. PMC 2088641 . PMID 20780616.
- ↑ "The Bournemouth Outbreak of Typhoid Fever". Nature. 140 (3534): 145–146. 1 July 1937. doi: 10.1038/140145d0 . ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 34597295.
- ↑ "Typhoid outbreak, Bournemouth. (Hansard, 22 July 1937)". api.parliament.uk.
- ↑ Smith, David F.; Diack, H. Lesley; Pennington, T. Hugh; Pennington, Thomas Hugh; Russell, Elizabeth M. (2005). Food Poisoning, Policy, and Politics: Corned Beef and Typhoid in Britain in the 1960s. Boydell Press. ISBN 1-84383-138-4.
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