Christchurch (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Christchurch
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Christchurch (UK Parliament constituency)
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
South West England - Christchurch constituency.svg
Boundary of Christchurch in South West England
County 1983–present: Dorset
1572–1918: Hampshire
Population83,596 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate 71,598 (2023) [2]
Major settlements Christchurch
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of Parliament Christopher Chope (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created from Christchurch and Lymington, North Dorset, New Forest
1572–1918
Seats1572–1832: Two
1832–1918: One
Type of constituency Borough constituency
Replaced by New Forest and Christchurch and Bournemouth

Christchurch is a constituency [n 1] in Dorset represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Sir Christopher Chope of the Conservative Party. [n 2]

Contents

History

The original Christchurch constituency, a parliamentary borough, existed from 1572 until 1918. In 1918 the constituency was divided between New Forest and Christchurch and Bournemouth.

The constituency was re-created as a county constituency in 1983 from parts of the seats of Christchurch and Lymington, North Dorset and New Forest. It has since 1983 seen strong Conservative majorities, with the exception of a 1993 by-election caused by the death of Robert Adley when it was won by Diana Maddock, a Liberal Democrat. The Conservatives regained the seat at the next general election in 1997, despite their landslide defeat nationally and Chris Chope has retained it ever since. As of 2017, it is the second strongest Conservative seat in terms of voteshare (69.7%) and strongest in terms of majority (49.6%) in the country, although 2017 also saw Labour come second in the seat for the first time in history, having historically been far weaker than the Liberal Democrats and, in 2015, UKIP.

Boundaries

1983–1997: The Borough of Christchurch, and the District of Wimborne wards of Ameysford, Ferndown Central, Golf Links, Longham, St Leonards and St Ives East, St Leonards and St Ives South, St Leonards and St Ives West, Stapehill, Tricketts Cross, Verwood, West Moors North, West Moors South, and West Parley.

1997–2010: The Borough of Christchurch, and the District of East Dorset wards of Ameysford, Ferndown Central, Golf Links, St Leonards and St Ives East, St Leonards and St Ives South, St Leonards and St Ives West, Tricketts Cross, Verwood, West Moors North, West Moors South, and West Parley.

2010–2024: The Borough of Christchurch, and the District of East Dorset wards of Ameysford, Ferndown Central, Ferndown Links, Longham, Parley, St Leonards and St Ives East, St Leonards and St Ives West, Stapehill, and West Moors.

2024–present: The District of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole wards of: Burton and Grange, Christchurch Town, Commons, Highcliffe and Walkford, Mudeford, Stanpit and West Highcliffe, and the Dorset wards of: Ferndown North, Ferndown South, St. Leonards & St. Ives, West Moors & Three Legged Cross, West Parley. [3]

Minor changes following re-organisation of local authorities and wards in Dorset.

Constituency profile

The area is not as rural as the adjoining New Forest constituencies, nor as urban as Bournemouth and Poole, and contains a mixed assortment of coastal retirement havens, outlying Bournemouth suburbs and the town of Christchurch itself which has expanded to include dedicated villages of sheltered housing on its outskirts.

Consequently, the present Christchurch seat contains one of the most elderly electorates in the country – only Eastbourne and East Devon have an older average voter age and Christchurch has the highest proportion of over-60s of all UK seats. Having recovered from an early-1990s by-election loss, it is today a very safe Conservative seat, with MP Christopher Chope attaining 65% of the votes, a majority of 47%, at the last general election. It is the safest Tory seat in the South West and on most analyses is on the fringe of the area that usually qualifies as the South West, served by a station with direct links to the capital and closest to London.

Bournemouth Airport is located in the constituency.

Members of Parliament

Parliamentary borough (1572–1918)

MPs 1571–1640

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
Parliament of 1571 Andrew Rogers John Hyett
Parliament of 1572–1581 Henry Knollys Matthew Evans
Parliament of 1584–1585 Alexander Nevill
Parliament of 1586–1587 Henry Ashley
Parliament of 1588–1589 Justinian Champernoun Sampson Lennard
Parliament of 1593 John Herbert John Agmondesham [4]
Parliament of 1597–1598 Simon Willis Andrew Rogers
Parliament of 1601 Henry Meere
Parliament of 1604–1611 Richard Martin Nicholas Hyde
Addled Parliament (1614) Sir Thomas Norton Henry Breton
Parliament of 1621–1622 Sir George Hastings Nathaniel Tomkins
Happy Parliament (1624–1625) Sir George Astmyll
Useless Parliament (1625) Sir Thomas Wilford
Parliament of 1625–1626 Robert Mason
Parliament of 1628–1629 Henry Croke
No Parliament summoned 1629–1640

MPs 1640–1832

YearFirst member [5] First partySecond member [5] Second party
April 1640 Arnold Herbert Henry Tulse
November 1640 Matthew Davies Royalist
1642Tulse died September(?) 1642 – seat left vacant
March 1643Davies disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1645 Richard Edwards Parliamentarian John Kempe Parliamentarian
December 1648Kempe not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653Christchurch was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 John Bulkeley Henry Tulse
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
March 1660 John Hildesley Henry Tulse
1661 Humphrey Weld
February 1679 Sir Thomas Clarges
August 1679 George Fulford
1685 Anthony Ettrick
1689 Francis Gwyn William Ettrick
1695 Viscount Cornbury
1701 Francis Gwyn
1710 (Sir) Peter Mews [6]
1717 Francis Gwyn [7]
1724 by-election Edward Prideaux Gwyn
1726 by-election Jacob Banks
1727 Joseph Hinxman Charles Wither
1732 by-election Philip Lloyd
1734 Edward Hooper
1740 by-election (Sir) Charles Armand Powlett [8]
1748 by-election Sir Thomas Robinson
1751 by-election Harry Powlett
1754 Hon. John Mordaunt
1761 Hon. Thomas Robinson James Harris Whig
November 1770 by-election James Harris (junior) Whig
1774 Hon. Thomas Villiers [9] Tory
1780 Sir James Harris Whig
1781 by-election (Sir) John Frederick [10]
1788 by-election Hans Sloane Tory [11]
1790 George Rose Tory [11]
1796 William Stewart Rose Tory [11]
May 1800 by-election William Chamberlayne
1802 William Sturges Bourne Tory [11]
1812 William Edward Tomline Tory [11]
March 1818 by-election Sir George Henry Rose Tory [11]
June 1818 William Sturges Bourne Tory [11]
1826 George Pitt Rose Tory [11]
1832 Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1832–1918

YearMember [12] [5] Party
1832 Sir George Tapps-Gervis Conservative
1837 Sir George Henry Rose Conservative
1844 Hon. Edward Harris Conservative
1852 John Edward Walcott Conservative
1868 Edmund Haviland-Burke Liberal
1874 Sir Henry Drummond Wolff Conservative
1880 Horace Davey Liberal
1885 Charles Young Conservative
1892 Abel Henry Smith Conservative
1900 Kenneth Balfour Conservative
1906 Arthur Acland Allen Liberal
1910 Henry Page Croft Conservative
1917 National
1918 constituency abolished

County constituency

MPs since 1983

ElectionMember [13] [5] Party
1983 Robert Adley Conservative
1993 by-election Diana Maddock Liberal Democrat
1997 Sir Christopher Chope Conservative

Elections 1983–present

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Christchurch [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Chope 16,941 35.8 –29.8
Liberal Democrats Mike Cox9,48620.0+2.6
Reform UK Robin Adamson8,96118.9N/A
Labour Joanna Howard7,76216.4+3.5
Green Susan Graham1,9004.0–0.2
Independent Simon McCormack1,7283.7N/A
Animal Welfare Sasha Jolliffe Yasawi3350.7N/A
UKIP Steve Unwin1630.3N/A
SDP Trevor Parsons590.1N/A
Majority7,45515.8–31.5
Turnout 47,33566.6–5.9
Registered electors 71,064
Conservative hold Swing –16.2

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [15]
PartyVote %
Conservative 34,03765.6
Liberal Democrats 9,00317.4
Labour 6,67612.9
Green 2,1744.2
Turnout51,89072.5
Electorate71,598
General election 2019: Christchurch [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Chope 33,894 65.2 −4.4
Liberal Democrats Mike Cox9,27717.9+10.0
Labour Andrew Dunne6,56812.6−7.3
Green Chris Rigby2,2124.3+1.7
Majority24,61747.3−2.4
Turnout 51,95172.6+0.6
Conservative hold Swing −7.2
General election 2017: Christchurch [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Chope 35,230 69.6 +11.5
Labour Patrick Canavan10,05919.9+10.4
Liberal Democrats Mike Cox4,0207.9+1.3
Green Chris Rigby1,3242.6−1.7
Majority25,17149.7+13.1
Turnout 50,63372.0+0.3
Conservative hold Swing +0.6
General election 2015: Christchurch [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Chope 28,887 58.1 +1.7
UKIP Robin Grey10,66321.5+13.0
Labour Andrew Satherley4,7459.5−0.3
Liberal Democrats Andy Canning3,2636.6−18.7
Green Shona Dunn2,1494.3N/A
Majority18,22436.6+5.5
Turnout 49,70771.7−0.1
Conservative hold Swing −5.6
General election 2010: Christchurch [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Chope 27,888 56.4 +1.1
Liberal Democrats Martyn Hurll12,47825.3+1.2
Labour Robert Deeks4,8499.8−5.8
UKIP David Williams4,2018.5+3.4
Majority15,41031.1+0.9
Turnout 49,41671.8+1.4
Conservative hold Swing −1.2

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Christchurch [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Chope 28,208 54.7 −0.4
Liberal Democrats Leslie Coman12,64924.5−3.3
Labour Jim King8,05115.6+0.5
UKIP David Hughes2,6575.2+3.2
Majority15,55930.2+2.9
Turnout 51,56569.6+2.1
Conservative hold Swing +1.4
General election 2001: Christchurch [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Chope 27,306 55.1 +8.7
Liberal Democrats Dorothy Webb13,76227.8−14.8
Labour Judith Begg7,50615.1+8.2
UKIP Margaret Strange9932.0+0.9
Majority13,54427.3+23.5
Turnout 49,56767.5−11.0
Conservative hold Swing +11.8

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Christchurch [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Christopher Chope 26,095 46.4 −17.1
Liberal Democrats Diana Maddock 23,93042.6+19.0
Labour Charles Mannan3,8846.9−5.2
Referendum Ray Spencer1,6843.0N/A
UKIP R.H. Dickinson6061.1New
Majority2,1653.8−36.1
Turnout 56,19978.5−2.2
Conservative win

Percentage share changes compared with 1992 general election. .

By-election 1993: Christchurch
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats Diana Maddock 33,164 62.2 +38.6
Conservative Robert Hayward 16,73731.4−32.1
Labour Nigel Lickley1,4532.7−9.4
Anti-Federalist League Alan Sked 8781.6N/A
Monster Raving Loony David Sutch 4040.8N/A
Ind. Conservative Andrew Bannon3570.7N/A
Sack Graham Taylor Peter G. Newman800.2N/A
Buy the Daily Sport Tara Bardot-Jackson670.1N/A
Save the National Health Service Peter A. Hollyman600.1N/A
Highlander IV Wednesday PromotionJohn P. Crockard480.1N/A
Natural Law Mark Griffiths450.1−0.3
Ian For KingMark Belcher230.0N/A
Alfred The ChickenKarl Fitzhugh180.0N/A
Rainbow AllianceJohn R. Walley160.0N/A
Majority16,42730.8N/A
Turnout 53,35074.2−6.5
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing +35.4
General election 1992: Christchurch [23] [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Adley 36,627 63.5 −2.4
Liberal Democrats Dennis Bussey13,61223.6−0.9
Labour Alan Lloyd6,99712.1+2.5
Natural Law James Barratt2430.4N/A
Chauvinist Raving AllianceAdrian Wareham1750.3N/A
Majority23,01539.9−1.5
Turnout 57,65480.7+4.4
Conservative hold Swing −0.7

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Christchurch [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Adley 35,656 65.9 −1.2
SDP Hilary McKenzie13,28224.5−0.8
Labour Caralyn Longhurst5,1749.6+2.0
Majority22,37441.4−0.4
Turnout 54,11276.3+4.1
Conservative hold Swing -1.0
General election 1983: Christchurch [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Adley 31,722 67.1
SDP Stephen Alexander11,98425.3
Labour John Mitchell3,5907.6
Majority19,73841.8
Turnout 47,29672.2
Conservative win (new seat)

Election results 1868–1918

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1868: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Edmund Haviland-Burke 609 52.1 +11.7
Conservative Henry Drummond Wolff 56047.9−11.7
Majority494.2N/A
Turnout 1,16988.0+3.5
Registered electors 1,329
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +11.7

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Drummond Wolff 978 61.7 +13.8
Liberal Clement Milward [28] 60738.3−13.8
Majority37123.4N/A
Turnout 1,58586.6−1.4
Registered electors 1,831
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +13.8

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Horace Davey 1,185 51.5 +13.2
Conservative John Edwards-Moss [29] 1,11748.5−13.2
Majority683.0N/A
Turnout 2,30290.1+3.5
Registered electors 2,555
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +13.2
General election 1885: Christchurch [30] [31] [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Young 2,184 52.1 +3.6
Liberal Horace Davey 2,00647.9−3.6
Majority1784.2N/A
Turnout 4,19090.6+0.5
Registered electors 4,626
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +3.6
General election 1886: Christchurch [30] [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Young 2,072 53.1 +1.0
Liberal Alpheus Morton 1,83346.9−1.0
Majority2396.2+2.0
Turnout 3,90584.4−6.2
Registered electors 4,626
Conservative hold Swing +1.0

Elections in the 1890s

Smith Abel Henry Smith.jpg
Smith
General election 1892: Christchurch [31] [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Abel Henry Smith 2,803 51.9 −1.2
Liberal Banister Fletcher 2,60048.1+1.2
Majority2033.8−2.4
Turnout 5,40385.8+1.4
Registered electors 6,294
Conservative hold Swing −1.2
General election 1895: Christchurch [31] [34] [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Abel Henry Smith 3,198 50.7 −1.2
Liberal Thomas Brassey 3,11449.3+1.2
Majority841.4−2.4
Turnout 6,31284.4−1.4
Registered electors 7,477
Conservative hold Swing −1.2

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Christchurch [31] [34] [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Kenneth Balfour 3,407 50.1 −0.6
Liberal Thomas Brassey 3,39949.9+0.6
Majority80.2−1.2
Turnout 6,80683.9−0.5
Registered electors 8,116
Conservative hold Swing −0.6

The original tally for the 1906 election had Balfour with 3,411 votes and Brassey with 3,408 votes. However, a recount resulted in the increased majority for Balfour.

Allen Arthur Acland Allen.jpg
Allen
General election 1906: Christchurch [30] [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Arthur Acland Allen 4,634 53.3 +3.4
Conservative Kenneth Balfour 4,06746.7−3.4
Majority5676.6N/A
Turnout 8,70191.3+7.4
Registered electors 9,530
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +3.4

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Christchurch [35] [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Croft 5,538 53.5 +6.8
Liberal Arthur Acland Allen 4,80746.5−6.8
Majority7317.0N/A
Turnout 10,34594.1+2.8
Registered electors 10,991
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +6.8
Verney 1898 Frederick Verney.jpg
Verney
General election December 1910: Christchurch [35] [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Croft 5,275 53.3 −0.2
Liberal Frederick Verney 4,61946.7+0.2
Majority6566.6−0.4
Turnout 9,89490.0−4.1
Registered electors 10,991
Conservative hold Swing −0.2

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Election results 1832–1868

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1832: Christchurch [11] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Tory George Tapps Unopposed
Registered electors 206
Tory hold
General election 1835: Christchurch [11] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Tapps Unopposed
Registered electors 354
Conservative hold
General election 1837: Christchurch [11] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Henry Rose 116 52.3 N/A
Whig William Gordon Cameron [36] 10647.7New
Majority104.6N/A
Turnout 22281.9N/A
Registered electors 271
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Henry Rose Unopposed
Registered electors 300
Conservative hold

Rose resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Northstead, causing a by-election.

By-election, 28 March 1844: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edward Harris 180 68.2 N/A
Whig William Tice [37] 8431.8New
Majority9636.4N/A
Turnout 26479.8N/A
Registered electors 331
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election 1847: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edward Harris Unopposed
Registered electors 301
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Edward Walcott Unopposed
Registered electors 313
Conservative hold
General election 1857: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Edward Walcott Unopposed
Registered electors 328
Conservative hold
General election 1859: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Edward Walcott Unopposed
Registered electors 339
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Christchurch [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Edward Walcott 211 59.6 N/A
Liberal Edmund Haviland-Burke 14340.4New
Majority6819.2N/A
Turnout 35484.5N/A
Registered electors 419
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections before 1832

General election 1831: Christchurch [11] [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Tory George Henry Rose Unopposed
Tory George Pitt RoseUnopposed
Registered electors 36
Tory hold
Tory hold
General election 1830: Christchurch [11] [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Tory George Henry Rose Unopposed
Tory George Pitt RoseUnopposed
Tory hold
Tory hold

Neighbouring constituencies

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

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References

  1. "Christchurch: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  2. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South West". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region.
  4. "AGMONDESHAM, John II (c.1543–98), of Rowbarns, East Horsley, Surr. – History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 4)
  6. Knighted July 1712
  7. Gwyn was re-elected in 1722, but had also been elected for Wells, which he chose to represent, and did not sit again for Christchurch
  8. Knighted (KB), 1749
  9. Styled Lord Hyde from June 1776
  10. Succeeded to a baronetcy, April 1783
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 125–127. ISBN   0-900178-13-2.
  12. "Christchurch 1660–1918". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  13. "Christchurch 1983–". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Retrieved 23 February 2015.
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