North Yorkshire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. Officially the County of North Yorkshire, the area is both a non-metropolitan county and district for local government purposes. It covers a large, mostly rural area in northern Yorkshire, stretching from the North York Moors on the eastern coast to the Yorkshire Dales in the west.
The non-metropolitan county is the largest local government area in England, with an area of 2,483 square miles (6,430 km2). Alongside the City of York and the boroughs of Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees (south of the River Tees), forms the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire. [4]
It is governed by the North Yorkshire Council, which has been a unitary authority since 2023, when it took over the functions of the councils of seven thereafter-abolished districts: Craven, Hambleton, Harrogate, Scarborough, Richmondshire, Ryedale and Selby. [5]
# | Local authority | 2011 census | 2021 census |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Harrogate | 157,869 [6] | 164,105 |
2 | Scarborough | 108,793 [7] | 108,959 |
3 | Hambleton | 89,140 [8] | 91,037 |
4 | Selby | 83,449 [9] | 92,401 |
5 | Craven | 55,409 [10] | 57,090 |
6 | Richmondshire | 51,965 [11] | 50,358 |
7 | Ryedale | 51,751 [12] | 54,897 |
The non-metropolitan county became a unitary authority area on 1 April 2023, following the merger of the above boroughs and districts as part of the 2019–2023 structural changes to local government in England.
North Yorkshire Council has 90 councillors which elect a council leader, who in turn appoints up to nine councillors to form an executive cabinet. It replaces the former non-metropolitan county which had a cabinet-style council of 72 councillors. [13]
The area is the largest local authority area in England. Larger towns and settlements include Harrogate, Scarborough, Northallerton, Selby, Skipton, Richmond, Malton, Thirsk, Stokesley, Great Ayton, Norton-on-Derwent, Catterick Garrison, Pickering, Helmsley and Knaresborough while Ripon is the only city in the area.
Local authority | In relation to North Yorkshire |
---|---|
County Durham | North |
Darlington | North |
Stockton-on-Tees | North east |
Middlesbrough | North east |
Redcar and Cleveland | North east |
East Riding of Yorkshire | South east |
City of York | South east |
City of Doncaster | South |
City of Wakefield | South west |
City of Leeds | South west |
City of Bradford | South west |
Pendle | West |
Ribble Valley | West |
City of Lancaster | West |
Westmorland and Furness | North west |
North Yorkshire LEA has a mostly comprehensive education system with 42 state schools secondary (not including sixth form colleges) and 12 independent schools.