High Peak, Derbyshire

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Borough of High Peak
Buxton View From Peakdistrict.jpg
Buxton, one of the two administrative centres of High Peak (with Glossop) and the second largest settlement in the borough
Coat of arms of High Peak.svg
High Peak UK locator map.svg
Shown within Derbyshire and England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
Region East Midlands
Ceremonial county Derbyshire
Admin. HQ Buxton and Glossop [1]
Government
  Type Non-metropolitan district; Borough
  Body High Peak Borough Council
   Leadership:Cllr Anthony McKeown (L)
  Executive: Labour
   MPs: Jon Pearce (L)
  MayorCllr Stewart Gardner (L) [2]
Area
  Total208 sq mi (539 km2)
  Rank 73rd
Population
 (2022)
  Total91,109
  Rank Ranked 262nd
  Density440/sq mi (170/km2)
Ethnicity (2021)
[3]
   Ethnic groups
List
Religion (2021)
[3]
   Religion
List
Time zone UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
  Summer (DST) UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Postcode
S, SK
ONS code 17UH
GSS code E07000037
Website highpeak.gov.uk
Glossop, the second administrative centre of High Peak and the largest settlement in the borough Glossop - geograph.org.uk - 2443657.jpg
Glossop, the second administrative centre of High Peak and the largest settlement in the borough

High Peak is a local government district with borough status in Derbyshire, England, covering a high moorland plateau in the Dark Peak area of the Peak District National Park. The district stretches from Holme Moss in the north to Sterndale Moor in the south, and from Hague Bar in the west to Bamford in the east. The population of the borough taken at the 2011 Census was 90,892. [4] The borough is unusual in having two administrative centres for its council, High Peak Borough Council; the offices are in Buxton and Glossop. [5] [6] [7] Other towns include Chapel-en-le-Frith, Hadfield, New Mills and Whaley Bridge.

Contents

High Peak was the name of a hundred of the ancient county of Derbyshire covering roughly the same area as the current district. It may have derived its name from the ancient Forest of High Peak, a royal hunting reserve administered by William Peverel, a favourite of William I, who was based at Peak Castle. High Peak contains much of the Peak District National Park. The district contains the highest point in Derbyshire, Kinder Scout, which stands at 636m (2,087 ft) above sea level. Its settlements act as commuter centres for people who work in the surrounding counties and other parts of Derbyshire, owing to its proximity to Cheshire, Greater Manchester, South Yorkshire, Staffordshire and West Yorkshire.

Creation

The borough was formed on 1 April 1974, covering the area of six former districts, which were abolished: [8] [9]

Neighbouring districts

The borough adjoins the metropolitan boroughs of Sheffield and Barnsley in South Yorkshire, Kirklees in West Yorkshire, the districts of Derbyshire Dales, Cheshire East and Staffordshire Moorlands, and the Stockport, Tameside and Oldham metropolitan boroughs in Greater Manchester. The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham is only bordered by high moorland near Black Hill and is not accessible by road.

Main settlements

Map of High Peak UK High Peak District 2024 Map.svg
Map of High Peak

There are five main areas of settlement in the borough: around Buxton in the south west, around New Mills in the west, around Glossop in the north west, around Whaley Bridge and Chapel-en-le-Frith in the central part of the borough, and the Hope Valley in the east. The northern part of the borough is close to the Manchester urban area.

Settlements in the borough include:

National Trust

The National Trust is a major landowner in the district, owning extensive tracts of moorland and a number of farms, including some in Edale. Features of the Trust's High Peak Estate include Kinder Scout, Odin Mine and Mam Tor.

Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of High Peak.

Individuals

Military Units

Media

In terms of television, the area is served by BBC North West and ITV Granada broadcasting from the Winter Hill transmitter. [14] Some eastern parts of the High Peak such as Hope Valley are served by BBC Yorkshire and ITV Yorkshire broadcasting from the Emley Moor transmitter. [15]

Radio stations for the area are:

Local newspapers are the Buxton Advertiser , Peak Advertiser [16] and Glossop Chronicle.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peak District</span> Upland area in England

The Peak District is an upland area in central-northern England, at the southern end of the Pennines. Mostly in Derbyshire, it extends into Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire. It is subdivided into the Dark Peak, moorland dominated by gritstone, and the White Peak, a limestone area with valleys and gorges. The Dark Peak forms an arc on the north, east and west of the district, and the White Peak covers central and southern areas. The highest point is Kinder Scout. Most of the area is within the Peak District National Park, a protected landscape designated in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derbyshire</span> County of England

Derbyshire is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south and west, and Cheshire to the west. Derby is the largest settlement, and Matlock is the county town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glossop</span> Town in the High Peak, Derbyshire, England

Glossop is a market town in the borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, England, 15 miles (24 km) east of Manchester, 24 miles (39 km) north-west of Sheffield and 32 miles (51 km) north of Matlock. Near Derbyshire's borders with Cheshire, Greater Manchester, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire, between 150 and 300 metres above sea level, it is bounded by the Peak District National Park to the south, east and north. In 2021, it had a population of 33,340.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longdendale</span> Valley in England

Longdendale is a valley in the Peak District of England, north of Glossop and southwest of Holmfirth. The name means "long wooded valley" and the valley is mostly in the counties of Derbyshire and Greater Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Etherow</span> River in north west England

The River Etherow is a river in northern England, and a tributary of the River Goyt. Although now passing through South Yorkshire, Derbyshire and Greater Manchester, it historically formed the ancient county boundary between Cheshire and Derbyshire. The upper valley is known as Longdendale. The river has a watershed of approximately 30 square miles (78 km2), and the area an annual rainfall of 52.5 inches (1,330 mm).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Mills</span> Town in Derbyshire, England

New Mills is a town in the Borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, England, 8 miles (13 km) south-east of Stockport and 13 miles (21 km) from Manchester at the confluence of the River Goyt and Sett. It is close to the border with Cheshire and above the Torrs, a 70 feet (21 m) deep gorge cut through carboniferous sandstone, on the north-western edge of the Peak District National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinder Scout</span> Mountain in northern England, UK

Kinder Scout is a moorland plateau and National Nature Reserve in the Dark Peak of the Derbyshire Peak District in England. Part of the moor, at 636 metres (2,087 ft) above sea level, is the highest point in the Peak District, in Derbyshire and the East Midlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whaley Bridge</span> Town in the High Peak, Derbyshire, England

Whaley Bridge is a town and civil parish in the High Peak district of Derbyshire, England. It is situated on the River Goyt, 16 miles (26 km) south-east of Manchester, 7 miles (11 km) north of Buxton, 9 miles (14 km) north-east of Macclesfield and 28 miles (45 km) west of Sheffield. It had a population of 6,455 at the 2011 census, including Furness Vale, Horwich End, Bridgemont, Fernilee, Stoneheads and Taxal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadfield, Derbyshire</span> Town in Derbyshire, England

Hadfield is a town in the High Peak of Derbyshire, England, with a population at the 2021 Census of 6,763. It lies on the south side of the River Etherow, near to the border with Greater Manchester, at the western edge of the Peak District close to Glossop. It doubled as the fictional town of Royston Vasey in the BBC comedy series The League of Gentlemen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

High Peak is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Jon Pearce of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Peak Borough Council</span>

High Peak Borough Council is the local authority for High Peak, a non-metropolitan district with borough status in Derbyshire, England. The administrative base of High Peak Borough Council is split between sites in the towns of Buxton and Glossop. Full council meetings are usually held at the Pavilion Gardens in Buxton. The council is elected every four years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bowers Coaches</span> Bus company based in Derbyshire, UK

Bowers Coaches was a bus company based in Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire, England. The company operated bus and coach services in Cheshire East, Derbyshire and Greater Manchester from 1952 until 2012. In its later years, it was a subsidiary of Centrebus and in 2012 it was merged with the Dove Holes depot of Trent Barton to form High Peak Buses.

The first elections to High Peak Borough Council in Derbyshire, England were held in 1973. The Borough Council was formed by absorbing the municipal boroughs of Buxton and Glossop, the urban districts of New Mills and Whaley Bridge, and the rural districts of Chapel-en-le-Frith and Tintwistle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipal Borough of Glossop</span>

Glossop was a municipal borough in Derbyshire, England from 1866 to 1974. It was created under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Mills Urban District</span> Former urban district in Derbyshire, England

New Mills was an urban district in Derbyshire, England from 1894 to 1974. It was created under the Local Government Act 1894. The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and combined with the Buxton and Glossop Municipal Boroughs, the Whaley Bridge Urban District and the Chapel en le Frith and Tintwistle Rural Districts to form the new High Peak district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinley, Buxworth and Brownside</span> Civil parish in Derbyshire, England

Chinley, Buxworth and Brownside is a civil parish within the High Peak district, which is in the county of Derbyshire, England. Partially rural with several villages contained within, its population was 2,794 residents in the 2021 census. The parish is 150 miles (240 km) north west of London, 35 miles (56 km) north west of the county city of Derby, and 1+13 miles (2.1 km) north of the nearest market town of Chapel-en-le-Frith. Being close to the edge of the county border, it shares a boundary with the parishes of Chapel-en-le-Frith, Edale, Hayfield, New Mills and Whaley Bridge. A substantial portion of the parish is within the Peak District national park.

Whaley Bridge was an Urban District in Derbyshire, England from 1936 to 1974. It was created from the urban districts of Yeardsley-cum-Whaley and parts of the parishes of Disley, Taxal, Chapel-en-le-Frith and Fernilee in 1936 .The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and combined with the Buxton and Glossop Municipal Boroughs, the New Mills Urban district and the Chapel en le Frith and Tintwistle Rural Districts to form the new High Peak district.

References

  1. "High Peak Borough Council: Find Us". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011.
  2. "Mayor of High Peak". High Peak Borough Council. 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  3. 1 2 UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – High Peak Local Authority (E07000037)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  4. "Borough Council population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  5. "Contact Us". High Peak Borough Council. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  6. "Robert Largan MP's Grit Bin Petition". Robert Largan MP. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  7. "High Peak Borough Council". landlordlaw.co.uk. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  8. "The English Non-metropolitan District (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 22 August 2022
  9. "The English Non-metropolitan District (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 22 August 2022
  10. Downes, Emma (15 November 2022). "Longest-serving High Peak borough councillor given Freedom of Borough". The Glossop Chronicle. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  11. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. "Freedom of Borough honour for High Peak British Legion – High Peak Borough Council". Government of the United Kingdom.
  13. "High Peak British Legion branches granted Freedom of the Borough". buxtonadvertiser.co.uk.
  14. "Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. May 2004. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  15. "Full Emley Moor (Kirklees, England) Full Freeview transmitter". UK Free TV. May 2004. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  16. "Peak Advertiser" . Retrieved 16 April 2024.

53°21′N1°51′W / 53.35°N 1.85°W / 53.35; -1.85