East Midlands Railway

Last updated

East Midlands Railway
East Midlands Railway logo.svg
EMR Class 222 at Nottingham.jpg
Class 222 at Nottingham in EMR Intercity livery
Overview
Franchise(s)
  • East Midlands
  • 18 August 2019 – 16 October 2030 [1]
Main region(s)
Other region(s)
Fleet size
Stations called at140
Parent company Transport UK Group
Reporting mark EM [2]
Predecessor East Midlands Trains
Other
Website www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

East Midlands Railway (EMR; legally Transport UK East Midlands Limited [3] ) is a British train operating company owned by Transport UK Group, and is the current operator of the East Midlands franchise.

Contents

Originally owned by Abellio, EMR took over operations from East Midlands Trains (EMT) on 18 August 2019, on an agreement to run the franchise for eight years. As part of the franchise commitments, EMR placed an order for 33 new bi-mode Class 810 Aurora high speed train sets, and sourced over 40 pre-existing Class 170 Turbostar diesel multiple units from other operators.

During early 2020, passenger numbers and ticket revenues collapsed following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the original franchise agreement being initially suspended before being replaced entirely. Under the new National Rail Contract signed in 2022, the franchise is to last until October 2030. In February 2023, Transport UK Group concluded a management buyout of Abellio's United Kingdom business, which included EMR.

History

Background

In March 2017, the Department for Transport announced that Arriva, a joint venture between FirstGroup and Trenitalia, and incumbent Stagecoach had been shortlisted to bid for the next East Midlands franchise. [4] [5] [6] Abellio was also shortlisted for the franchise during February 2018. [7]

In April 2018, FirstGroup and Trenitalia pulled out of the bidding process, their stated reason for doing so being to focus on the West Coast Partnership franchise. [8] [9] During April 2019, it was announced that the franchise has been awarded to Abellio, with East Midlands Railway (EMR) to take over the franchise from East Midlands Trains (EMT) on 18 August 2019 for a period of eight years; [10] rival bidder Stagecoach had been disqualified from the process because its submission failed to meet employee pension obligations. [11] [12]

In June 2019, Abellio revealed its branding and colour scheme for EMR, which featured distinct purple and white colours that reflected the heritage of the East Midlands. The company also confirmed that it would divide the franchise's services into three segments: [13]

EMR Electrics was later rebranded as EMR Connect following an announcement in April 2021. [14]

Covid-19 and franchise suspension

Following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and a resulting collapse in both passenger numbers and ticket revenues in March 2020, the franchise agreement was suspended and replaced by an Emergency Measure Agreement for six months under which the Department for Transport assumed responsibility for all revenues and costs and EMR was instead paid a management fee. [15] This arrangement was superseded by an Emergency Recovery Measures Agreement (ERMA) under which the original franchise agreement was terminated. At the time, it was announced that the EMR franchise would operate until March 2022. [16] [17]

In October 2021, the DfT issued an updated prior information notice that confirmed that the ERMA period would be extended until 16 October 2022. [18] During October 2022, it was announced that EMR had received a direct award of a four-year National Rail Contract, the terms of which included the option of extending it for a further period of up to four years. [1]

Industrial action and ownership change

EMR was one of several train operators impacted by the 2022-2023 United Kingdom railway strikes, which was the first national rail strike in the UK for three decades. [19] Its workers were amongst those who participated in industrial action due to a dispute over pay and working conditions. [20] On multiple occasions, EMR has requested that the travelling public avoid using its services on certain dates due to these strikes. [21] [22]

During February 2023, Transport UK Group concluded a management buyout of Abellio's United Kingdom business, which included EMR. [23] [24]

Services

Route map of the East Midlands Railway network East Midlands Railway.svg
Route map of the East Midlands Railway network
A vector map of EMR Intercity and EMR Connect services EMR vector map.svg
A vector map of EMR Intercity and EMR Connect services

EMR operates commuter services from London St Pancras to Corby, as well as Intercity services from London St Pancras along the Midland Main Line to Nottingham and Sheffield with limited extensions to Lincoln. EMR also operate the local East Midlands services and inter regional services to Liverpool and Norwich (Express service). Services from Nottingham to Liverpool Lime Street were to transfer to another operator during the life of the franchise, [25] although following a review by the DfT, this will no longer take place; the service instead being split at Nottingham as intended but remaining with EMR. [26] The Barton line was expected to transfer from Northern in 2019 but this was delayed until May 2021. [27] [28]

On 19 June 2021, EMR Regional services were cut to enable the timetable to run effectively. [29] Although EMR stated that 85% of services were still running, there was still an impact to local commuter services. [30]

Contactless payment cards can be used between London St Pancras and Luton Airport Parkway. [31]

Over the course of the franchise, several planned timetable changes are to be made: [25]

As of December 2023, East Midlands Railway's regular off-peak services Monday-Friday include: [32]

EMR Intercity

RoutetphCalling at
London St Pancras InternationalNottingham 2
London St Pancras InternationalSheffield 2

EMR Regional

EMR Regional is a brand used on regional routes, most of which terminate at or pass through Nottingham, including services from Norwich to Liverpool Lime Street and from Crewe to Newark Castle.

They run a mixture of Class 158s and 170s with 158s normally confined to the Norwich to Liverpool stretch. [33] EMR introduced Class 170s to replace the 153s and 156s which have since been withdrawn, [34] and initially the 158s, which will now be kept for the foreseeable future and are planned for refurbishment along with the 170s. [35] [36] [37] [38] [39]

The Norwich to Liverpool service was initially planned to terminate at Nottingham with the stretch to Liverpool Lime Street taken over during the franchise by another operator, likely TransPennine Express. [26] However, this is no longer taking place.

Derwent Valley line
RoutetphCalling at
NottinghamMatlock 1
Crewe–Derby line
RoutetphCalling at
CreweNewark Castle 1
Castle line
RoutetphCalling at
LeicesterLincoln 12
LeicesterGrimsby Town 12
Newark NorthgateLincoln 5tpd
Nottingham–Grantham and Poacher lines
RoutetphCalling at
NottinghamSkegness 1
Robin Hood Line
RoutetphCalling at
NottinghamWorksop 1
Peterborough to Doncaster via Doncaster–Lincoln line
RoutetphCalling at
PeterboroughLincoln 1
PeterboroughDoncaster 12
Liverpool to Norwich
RoutetphCalling at
Liverpool Lime StreetNorwich 1
  • Two trains Norwich-bound start from Nottingham
  • An additional unit is often coupled west of Nottingham
Barton line
RoutetphCalling at
Barton-on-HumberCleethorpes 12

EMR Connect / Luton Airport Express

EMR Connect
Luton Airport Express
360105 departing Bedford 2024.jpg
An EMR Connect Class 360 departing Bedford seen in March 2024
Overview
Locale
Current operator(s)East Midlands Railway, 17 May 2021 –16 October 2030
Website https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/our-fleet/connect
Route
Termini
Train number(s)EM
Line(s) used
Technical
Rolling stock 21 Class 360s
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification
Track owner(s) Network Rail

EMR Connect is a commuter service linking Corby with St Pancras. The service began in May 2021 using Class 360s formerly used by Greater Anglia following the electrification of the Midland Main Line from Bedford to Kettering and Corby in 2020. [40] It was initially planned to be known as EMR Electrics until just before its launch date in April 2021.

In March 2023, the Luton DART, an automated guided people mover, opened between Luton Airport and Luton Airport Parkway railway station. [41] From then on, EMR simultaneously brands EMR Connect as the airport rail link Luton Airport Express since the services are non stop from St Pancras to Luton Airport Parkway, with a headline figure of 32 minutes from London St Pancras to the airport terminal using the Luton DART, the cost of which is included in the train ticket price. [42] [43]

RoutetphCalling at
London St Pancras InternationalCorby 2

Rolling stock

East Midlands Railway inherited a fleet of 28 Class 43, 21 Class 153, 15 Class 156, 26 Class 158, and 27 Class 222 units from East Midlands Trains. In January 2020, nine additional Class 156 units from Greater Anglia were introduced into service. Nine 8-carriage InterCity 125 sets were also transferred from London North Eastern Railway, with the first set having entered service on 4 May 2020. They were replaced in May 2021. [44] To replace the former Grand Central “buffered” HST sets, EMR commenced a lease of the four former Hull Trains Class 180 fleet despite their history of technical difficulties, with the first units entering service on 13 December 2020. [45] [46] On 16 May 2021, East Midlands Railway launched EMR Connect services between Corby and London St Pancras, which has enabled the final HSTs to be withdrawn. [47] The Connect service is operated by ex-Greater Anglia Class 360s. [48] [49]

By 2023, East Midlands Railway planned to run EMR Regional services using 40 Class 170 units (in fact, they have 43 170s so far), and by 2024 plans to run EMR Intercity services using 33 new bi-mode Class 810 Aurora units. [50]

The final Class 170s from West Midlands Trains were delivered in May 2023. [51] The last Class 170 from Transport for Wales was transferred on 28 January 2024. [52] EMR also has 170s acquired from ScotRail and Southern; the latter were converted back to 170s from previously converted 171s by reinstating their original type of couplers.

The company is refurbishing the stock used for its regional services. [53] [36] [37] [38] [54]

Current fleet

FamilyClassImageTypeTop SpeedNumberCarriagesRoutes operatedBuilt
mphkm/h
EMR Intercity
Bombardier Voyager 222 Meridian 222020 at Wellingborough Station.jpg DEMU 12520023 [55] 5
  • Intercity routes
20032005
4 [55] 7
222 1 EMR Interim.png 222-0 7 car EMR Interim Livery.png
EMR Connect / Luton Airport Express
Siemens Desiro 360 Desiro CL360 KET.jpg EMU 11018021 [56] 4
  • Connect route
20022003
Class 360 East Midlands Railway Electrics livery updated.png
EMR Regional
Sprinter 158 Express Sprinter

Derby - EMR 158773 arriving from Matlock.jpg

DMU 9014526 [56] 2
  • Regional routes (mostly Liverpool to Norwich services) [57]
19891992
Class 158 East Midlands Railway Diagram.png
Bombardier Turbostar 170 Turbostar EMR Class 170 Nottingham.jpg 10016127 [56] 2
  • Regional routes
19992002
16 [58] 3
Class 170 East Midlands Railway 2-Car Diagram.png
Class 170 East Midlands Railway 3-Car Diagram.png

    Future fleet

    To replace the Class 222 units, 33 five-carriage Class 810 bi-mode trains will be introduced in early 2025 to make use of the newly electrified Midland Main Line. [59] [60] The Class 810 is an evolution of the Class 802 units that Hitachi have delivered to a number of British train operators; [61] amongst other changes, it has a reduced car length as to better facilitate its use of stations such as St Pancras and is fitted with uprated diesel engines that enable the Class 810 to equal, if not exceed, the acceleration of the Class 222. [50] During May 2020, EMR opened a competition to give the class their own unique brand name. [62] In October 2020, EMR announced that the fleet will have the 'Aurora' brand. [63] The earlier-than-planned withdrawal of the Class 180 fleet, now occurring at the May 2023 timetable change, means that 'Aurora' units will only directly replace the Class 222 fleet. [64]

    FamilyClassImageTypeTop SpeedNumberCarriagesRoutes operatedIn service
    mphkm/h
    EMR Intercity
    Hitachi AT300 810 Aurora EMR Class 810 Newark.jpg BMU 12520033 [65] 5Early 2025 [66]

      Past fleet

      The last of the InterCity 125 sets East Midlands Railway inherited from East Midlands Trains were withdrawn in December 2020, having been replaced by five ex LNER InterCity 125 sets which had greater compliance with new regulations and four Class 180s. [67] Originally nine former LNER sets were to replace a similar number of sets inherited from East Midlands Trains. However, after the carriages were found to require more repairs than originally envisaged, this was cut back to five sets. [68]

      In December 2021, the final Class 153s were withdrawn, as they were not PRM (Persons with Reduced Mobility) compliant, with Class 156s replacing them on the Barton line from 13 December. [69] [70] These units were placed into storage at Long Marston and Ely Papworth Sidings in December 2021. [71]

      In December 2022, four Class 156 units went off lease and were sent for storage at Barrow Hill, with East Midlands Railway stating that they will be moved to Ely Papworth sidings at a later date. [72]

      East Midlands Railway withdrew the last of its Class 156 fleet and its entire 180 fleet in May 2023. [51]

      ClassFamilyImageTypeTop SpeedNumberCarriagesRoutes operatedWithdrawn
      mphkm/h
      EMR Intercity
      43 (HST) InterCity 125 Leicester - Abellio 43055 (Stagecoach colours).JPG Loco 12520024N/A2020
      St Pancras - Abellio 43423-43465 (Stagecoach colours).JPG 6 [73]
      Class 43 MTU- Nottingham.jpg 2320202021
      Mark 3 East Midlands Railway Mark 3 Overview.jpg Coach 94 [74] 2020
      Ex-LNER MK3 EMR.jpg 78 [75] 20202021
      180 Adelante Alstom Coradia CL180KET.jpg DHMU 1252004 [60] 52023 [51]
      EMR Regional
      153 Super Sprinter Derby - Abellio 153383+153374+153308 (Stagecoach colours).JPG DMU 7512021 [74] [76] 1
      • Regional routes
      20192021
      156
      Leicester - EMR 156406 arriving from Lincoln.jpg
      24 [77] 22021-2023

      Depots

      EMR operates two depots: Derby Etches Park and Nottingham Eastcroft. [78] The Class 360s are maintained at Bedford Cauldwell Walk depot by Siemens Mobility. [79]

      Controversy

      East Midlands Railway was investigated by the Advertising Standards Authority, who in September 2021 found that they had breached marketing codes. The firm had launched a competition in February 2021 asking participants for ideas to "Build Back Better" with the chance of winning £5,000. However, the competition was closed and the prize not awarded; East Midlands Railway stated that this was due to financial concerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic as well as due to the low quality of entries received. [80] [81]

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      64. "EMR confirms withdrawal of Class 180s". Modern Railways. No. 895. Stamford: Key Publishing. March 2023. p. 11.
      65. Pritchard, Robert, ed. (September 2019). "Hitachi Scoops Order for East Midlands". Today's Railways UK . No. 213. Sheffield: Platform 5. p. 6. ISSN   1475-9713.
      66. "East Midlands Railway reveals the interior look of its new Aurora train fleet". Railways Illustrated . No. 254. April 2024. p. 7.
      67. "Double Paxman Demise". Modern Railways . No. 868. January 2021. p. 50.
      68. "Ex LNER 43 moved to Barrow Hill". Rail Magazine . No. 917. 4 November 2020. p. 31.
      69. "EMR introduce Class 156 fleet and own traincrew on Barton-on-Humber route". www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
      70. "East Midlands Railway introduces Class 156 trains on Barton-on-Humber route". RailAdvent. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
      71. Russell, David (February 2022). "Northern and East Midlands Railway Class 153 fleets stood down". Units. Rail Express . No. 309. p. 26.
      72. East Midlands Railway (20 December 2022). "They will be moving to Ely Papworth ^PB". Twitter. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
      73. Coward, Andy, ed. (2021). InterCity 125 High-Speed Tribute. Tempest. pp. 49–50. ISBN   978-1-9116-3940-4.
      74. 1 2 "REVEALED: Every single heavy rail vehicle granted disability dispensation by DfT". Rail Magazine. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
      75. "Cascaded LNER HSTs to plug the gap in East Midlands fleet". Rail Magazine. 7 November 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
      76. "East Midlands Railway plans spring 2020 start for Class 170s". Rail Magazine . 28 November 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
      77. Russell, David (December 2022). "Class 156 'Super Sprinter'". Units. Rail Express. No. 319. p. 27.
      78. "A New Era for the East Midlands as Abellio starts its fifth franchise". Today's Railways UK . No. 214. October 2019. pp. 24–26.
      79. "EMR Looks To 2020 Timetable Change". Modern Railways. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
      80. Holden, Michael (22 September 2021). "East Midlands Railway says "poor quality entries" resulted in cancellation of competition, but breached ASA rules". RailAdvent. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
      81. "ASA Ruling on Abellio East Midlands Ltd t/a East Midlands Railway". Advertising Standards Authority. 22 September 2021.
      Preceded by Operator of East Midlands franchise
      2019–2030
      Succeeded by
      Incumbent
      1. https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/media/3150/download?inline