Robin Hood Line

Robin Hood Line
East Midlands Railway Service to Worksop at Nottingham
Overview
Status	Operational
Owner	Network Rail
Locale	Nottinghamshire Derbyshire East Midlands
Termini	Worksop Nottingham
Stations	13
Service
Type	Heavy rail
System	National Rail
Operator(s)	East Midlands Railway
Rolling stock	Class 158 Express Sprinter Class 170 Turbostar
History
Opened	1848 [1]
Closed	1960s
Reopened	1993–1998
Technical
Number of tracks	Mostly Double Track, with a Single track section between Bulwell and Kirkby-in-Ashfield.
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Route map (Click to expand)

v t e Robin Hood Line
Legend
Sheffield–Lincoln line Worksop Whitwell Clowne branch Creswell Langwith-Whaley Thorns Langwith Beighton branch Shirebrook North Shirebrook LD&ECR Doe Lea branch Mansfield Woodhouse Mansfield Rolleston Junction to Mansfield line Mansfield Railway Sutton Junction Sutton-in-Ashfield Sutton Parkway Leen Valley line Kirkby-in-Ashfield Great Central Main Line Kirkby-in-Ashfield East to Pye Bridge Kirkby Tunnel above Annesley Tunnel Annesley Newstead Linby Hucknall Leen Valley line Great Central Main Line Bulwell to Watnall Derbyshire and Staffordshire extension Basford Vernon Nottingham Express Transit to Erewash Valley line Radford Lenton Nottingham Nottingham–Lincoln line Midland Main Line NET Phase Two

The Robin Hood Line is a railway line running from Nottingham to Worksop, Nottinghamshire, in England. The stations between Shirebrook and Whitwell (inclusive) are in the county of Derbyshire.

Passenger services are operated by East Midlands Railway. The line in its present form opened to passengers in stages between 1993 and 1998. Following the Beeching cuts of the 1960s, the line had been freight-only. The cuts had left Mansfield as one of the largest towns in Britain without a railway station.

History

The majority of the current Robin Hood Line re-uses the former Midland Railway (MR) route from Nottingham to Worksop. However, due to rationalisation leading to track removal in order to save the costs of maintaining the tunnel north of Annesley, the through route was severed in the 1970s. ^[2]

Northwards from Nottingham, the freight-only line remained intact as far as Newstead, where it had served the now closed Newstead Colliery. ^[2]

Southwards from Worksop, the line followed the old MR route as far as Sutton-in-Ashfield. Between Sutton-in-Ashfield and Kirkby-in-Ashfield, the line was diverted in 1972 to take the former Great Northern Railway (GNR) route through the area. ^[3] This allowed British Rail to sell land right in the centre of Kirkby-in-Ashfield whilst keeping a freight route through the town. After crossing the town on the GNR route, the line re-joined the old MR route to Pye Bridge, near Ironville but the connection between Kirkby-in-Ashfield and Newstead was closed and the tunnel filled in. ^[2]

When plans for the Robin Hood Line were drawn up, it was vital in the interest of keeping costs down to make as much use of the existing infrastructure as possible so, rather than trying to buy back the land to rebuild the line through the centre of Kirkby-in-Ashfield, the existing GNR diversion was kept and a new partly single track stretch of railway built to re-create the missing link between Kirkby-in-Ashfield and Newstead. ^[2]

North of Newstead, at Annesley, both the Great Central Railway (GCR) and the Midland Railway had driven tunnels through the picturesque Robin Hood Hills but, since both lines closed, both tunnels had been filled in. ^[3] The GCR's tunnel had been at a lower level than the MR's and so was much longer but it had previously been shared with the GNR and the elevation was a good match for the route through Kirkby. In the end it proved cheaper to re-excavate the MR's tunnel, which was found to be in excellent condition ^[2] and build the new connection on a gradient between the two levels. ^[4]

The new service from Nottingham to Newstead opened in 1993, although Bulwell station opened only in 1994. It was extended to Mansfield Woodhouse in 1995, with Kirkby-in-Ashfield station opening in 1996. The through passenger route from Nottingham to Worksop opened in 1998. ^[1]

In 2004 the section between Bulwell and Hucknall was singled to allow space for the new Nottingham Express Transit tramway, which follows the route as far north as Hucknall and opened in March 2004. ^[5]

Service

As of March 2020, the Robin Hood Line operates a Monday to Saturday service between 05:40 and 22:20. During the day, trains run at half-hourly intervals between Nottingham and Mansfield Woodhouse, with one service an hour continuing to Worksop, and the full journey taking 67 minutes. ^[6]

A Sunday service began on 7 December 2008, with ten trains running between Nottingham and Mansfield Woodhouse between 09:15 and 22:30. Four of those continued to Worksop. ^[7] The Sunday service was funded by Derbyshire County Council and Nottinghamshire County Council. An understanding was made with the Department for Transport that, if the patronage reached an agreed threshold after two years, it would consider taking over the service and incorporate it within the East Midlands Trains franchise. However, this service was not a commercial success north of Mansfield Woodhouse, and Nottinghamshire County Council decided to reduce its funding and prioritise running a reduced Sunday service from 22 May 2011. The service runs eight times each Sunday between Nottingham and Mansfield Woodhouse and return. ^[6]

Proposed extension

Just north of Shirebrook station is a junction with a freight branch line that was used for coal traffic to High Marnham power station via Warsop, Edwinstowe and Ollerton. Following closure of the power station the line is disused but has been kept open and fully maintained as a test track for driver training. ^[8] In mid-2009 Nottinghamshire County Council commissioned a feasibility study to consider a plan to extend the Robin Hood Line along this route by extending the current hourly service between Nottingham and Mansfield Woodhouse to Ollerton, calling at Shirebrook, Warsop and Edwinstowe (for Center Parcs Sherwood Forest holiday resort). Nottinghamshire CC have remained keen on the idea, and met with the rail minister Claire Perry in March 2016 to press for the scheme to be adopted. The new line would be about 6 miles (9.7 km) long, but as much of it is used for driver training, only about 2 miles (3.2 km) of new track would be required, and the infrastructure is still in good condition. ^[9] A report produced for Nottingham CC in February 2016 suggested that the likely costs of reinstatement, including the rebuilding of the three stations, would be between £18.9M and £24.5M, with signalling accounting for more than half of that figure. Operating costs were estimated to be some £1.6M per year, with revenue from fares expected to be a little over half of that, and the rest to be found from subsidies. ^[10] A condition of the awarding of a new East Midlands franchise for operating the line in 2019 was that the operator was required to produce a business case for the extension to Ollerton. ^[11]

There are also plans to reinstate passenger trains over the freight-only line from Kirkby-in-Ashfield to the closed Pye Bridge railway station on the Erewash Valley line. The line, which has been named the Maid Marian line, has been championed by Ashfield District Council, as it would greatly improve access to the proposed Toton HS2 station for residents in the area. In February 2020, they commissioned a public consultation on the idea, ^[12] and in November 2020 submitted a bid for the second round of the government's Restoring Your Railway fund, to cover the cost of a feasibility study. The project was one of fifteen schemes which were successful in obtaining such funding. ^[13]

References

1. "Robin Hood line history". BBC Nottingham. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
2. Sisson, Robin (March 2007). "Return to Robin Hood". Today's Railways UK. Vol. 63. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. pp. 48–55.
3. Anderson, P. Howard (1985). Forgotten Railways. Vol. II The East Midlands (2nd ed.). Newton Abbott: David St John Thomas. p. 206. ISBN   0-946537-20-8.
4. Anderson, Paul; Cupit, Jack (2000). An Illustrated History of Mansfield's Railways (1st ed.). Bedfordshire: Irwell Press. pp. 70–76. ISBN   1-903266-15-7.
5. David 2017, pp. 159–160.
6. "Train Timetable: Nottingham to Worksop" (PDF). East Midlands Trains. December 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
7. "Robin Hood Line Sunday Service". Nottinghamshire County Council. December 2008. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008.
8. "Hope for Robin Hood branch line". BBC. 9 August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
9. Matthews, Kieran (1 March 2016). "Talks begin to extend Robin Hood rail line and build new stations". Notts TV. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
10. David 2017, p. 159.
11. "Transport Links: Nottinghamshire, volume 663, column 564WH". Hansard. 23 July 2019.
12. Sandeman 2020.
13. "National Infrastructure Strategy" (PDF). GOV.UK. HM Treasury. November 2020. p. 41. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

Bibliography

• David, Gareth (2017). Railway Renaissance: Britain's Railways After Beeching. Pen and Sword Transport. ISBN   978-1-4738-6200-5.
• Millar, John (15–28 February 1995). Kelly, Peter (ed.). "Robin Hood marches north". RAIL . No. 246. pp. 64–68. ISSN   0953-4563.
• "Robin Hood Line bridges the final 15-mile gap". RAIL . No. 325. EMAP Apex Publications. 25 February – 10 March 1998. p. 10. ISSN   0953-4563. OCLC   49953699.
• Sandeman, Kit (24 February 2020). "Plan to reopen Maid Marian train line takes step forward". Nottingham Post.