Tendring District | |
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Motto(s): | |
Coordinates: 51°47′N1°08′E / 51.783°N 1.133°E | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Country | England |
Region | East of England |
County | Essex |
Incorporated | 1 April 1974 |
Named for | Tendring Hundred |
Administrative HQ | Clacton-on-Sea |
Government | |
• Type | Non-metropolitan district |
• Body | Tendring District Council |
• Executive | Leader and cabinet |
• Control | No overall control |
• Leader | Mark Stephenson (Ind.) |
• Chair | Dan Casey |
• MPs |
|
Area | |
• Total | 141 sq mi (366 km2) |
• Land | 130 sq mi (336 km2) |
• Rank | 110th |
Population (2022) [3] | |
• Total | 151,451 |
• Rank | 145th |
• Density | 1,200/sq mi (450/km2) |
Ethnicity (2021) | |
• Ethnic groups | |
Religion (2021) | |
• Religion | List
|
Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
Postcode areas | |
Dialling codes | 01255 |
GSS code | E07000076 |
Website | tendringdc |
Tendring District Council | |
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Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
Ian Davidson since 1 December 2010 [6] | |
Structure | |
Seats | 48 councillors |
Political groups |
|
Elections | |
First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 4 May 2023 |
Next election | 6 May 2027 |
Meeting place | |
Town Hall, Station Road, Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, CO15 1SE | |
Website | |
www |
Tendring District is a local government district in north-east Essex, England. Its council is based in Clacton-on-Sea, the largest town. Other towns are Brightlingsea, Harwich, Frinton-on-Sea and Walton-on-the-Naze.
The district borders the City of Colchester to the west and the Babergh District of Suffolk, across the estuary of the River Stour, to the north. To the east and south, it faces the North Sea, with the estuary of the River Colne to the south-west. The area is sometimes referred to as the Tendring Peninsula.
The modern local government district was formed in 1974. The name Tendring comes from the ancient Tendring Hundred which was named after the small village of Tendring.
The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of five former districts, which were all abolished at the same time: [7]
The new district was named Tendring after the ancient Tendring Hundred, which was in turn named after the small village of Tendring at the centre of the area. [8]
The 1086 Domesday Book records the name as Tenderinga and in 1242 the Pipe Rolls mention it as Terring. [9]
The Tendring Poor Law Union, established in 1835, had covered the same area as the present district. [10]
During the English Civil War, the self-appointed Witchfinder General Matthew Hopkins carried out many trials throughout this and the surrounding area, especially in the town of Manningtree and village of Mistley on the River Stour.
Tendring District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Essex County Council. Much of the district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government. [11]
The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being led by a coalition of independent councillors, Labour and the Liberal Democrats. [12]
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows: [13] [14]
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Conservative | 1974–1991 | |
No overall control | 1991–1995 | |
Labour | 1995–1999 | |
No overall control | 1999–2011 | |
Conservative | 2011–2015 | |
No overall control | 2015–present |
The leaders of the council since 2009 have been: [15]
Councillor | Party | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neil Stock [16] | Conservative | 2009 | 27 Nov 2012 | |
Peter Halliday [17] | Conservative | 27 Nov 2012 | 13 Dec 2013 | |
Mick Page | Conservative | 11 Feb 2014 | 10 May 2015 | |
Neil Stock | Conservative | 26 May 2015 | 7 May 2023 | |
Mark Stephenson | Independent | 23 May 2023 |
Since the last boundary changes in 2019 there have been 48 councillors representing 32 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years. [18]
Following the 2023 election, a by-election in January 2024 and changes of allegiance up to June 2024, the composition of the council was: [19]
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
Independent | 21 | |
Conservative | 11 | |
Labour | 7 | |
Reform UK | 4 | |
Liberal Democrats | 4 | |
Tendring First | 1 | |
Total | 48 |
Of the independent councillors, eleven sit with the Tendring First councillor as the "Tendring Independents" group, five sit as the "Independent Group", three form the "Tendring Residents' Alliance" and two do not belong to any group. The council's administration is a coalition of the Tendring Independents, the Independent Group, Labour and the Liberal Democrats. [20] The next election is due in 2027.
The council has its main offices and meeting place at Clacton Town Hall on Station Road. The building had been built for the former Clacton Urban District Council in 1931. [21]
The highest part of the district is a low (115'; 35 metres) ridge running west to east only 2 miles (3 km) south of the River Stour. The greater part of the district is undulating land sloping very gently to the south which is traversed by a number of streams.
In the extreme east of the district is an area formerly known as the Soken which was granted special privileges in Saxon times. It is remembered in the place names Kirby-le-Soken, Thorpe-le-Soken and Walton-le-Soken (an older name for Walton-on-the-Naze).
Tendring district contains the most deprived part of England, in the Jaywick area. This area was ranked as the most deprived are in the government's indices of deprivation in 2010, 2015 and 2019 (being the most recent survey as at 2022). [22]
In terms of television, the district is served by BBC East and ITV Anglia with television signals received from the Sudbury TV transmitter. [23]
Radio stations for the area are:
Local newspapers are the Colchester Gazette and Essex County Standard .
There are 27 civil parishes in the district. The former Clacton Urban District is an unparished area. [24] The parish councils of Brightlingsea, Frinton and Walton, Harwich, and Manningtree take the style "town council". [25]
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Clacton-on-Sea, often simply called Clacton, is a seaside town and resort in the county of Essex, on the east coast of England. It is located on the Tendring Peninsula and is the largest settlement in the Tendring District, with a population of 53,200 (2021). The town is situated around 77 miles north-east of London, 40 miles east-north-east of Chelmsford, 58 miles north-east of Southend-on-Sea, 16 miles south-east of Colchester and 16 miles south of Harwich.
Walton-on-the-Naze is a seaside town on the North Sea coast. It is part of the parish of Frinton and Walton, in the Tendring district in Essex, England. The town is located north of Clacton and south of the port of Harwich; Frinton-on-Sea lies to the south of the town. The town has a population of 12,054, according to the 2011 census; in 1931, the parish had a population of 3,071. The town attracts many visitors; The Naze and the pier are the main attractions.
Manningtree is a town and civil parish in the Tendring district of Essex, England, which lies on the River Stour. It is part of the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Thorpe-le-Soken is a village and civil parish in the Tendring district of Essex, England. It is located east of Colchester, west of Walton-on-the-Naze and Frinton-on-Sea, and north of Clacton-on-Sea.
North Essex was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom between 1997 and 2010. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Harwich was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until its abolition for the 2010 general election.
Giles Francis Watling is a British Conservative politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Clacton from 2017 until 2024. He was an actor prior to entering politics.
The Sunshine Coast Line is the current marketing name of what originally was the Tendring Hundred Railway Line, a branch off the Great Eastern Main Line in the East of England. It links Colchester to the seaside resorts of Clacton-on-Sea and, via a branch, Walton-on-the-Naze. The line is part of the Network Rail Strategic Route 7, SRS 07.08, and is classified as a London & South East commuter line. Passenger services on the line are currently operated by Greater Anglia.
Clacton is a constituency in Essex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Nigel Farage of Reform UK. It is centred on the seaside town of Clacton, hence its name.
Harwich and North Essex is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Bernard Jenkin of the Conservative Party since its creation in 2010.
Mistley is a village and civil parish in the Tendring district of northeast Essex, England. It is around 11 miles northeast of Colchester and is east of, and almost contiguous with, Manningtree. The parish consists of Mistley and New Mistley, both lying beside the Stour Estuary, and Mistley Heath, about a mile to the south. The village is in the parliamentary constituency of Harwich and North Essex. The village has its own parish council.
Frinton-on-Sea railway station is on the Walton branch of the Sunshine Coast Line in the East of England, serving the seaside town of Frinton-on-Sea, Essex. It is 68 miles 66 chains (110.8 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Kirby Cross to the west and Walton-on-the-Naze to the east. Its three-letter station code is FRI.
Walton-on-the-Naze railway station is one of the two eastern termini of the Sunshine Coast Line, a branch of the Great Eastern Main Line, in the East of England. It serves the seaside town of Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex. It is 70 miles 15 chains (113.0 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street. Its three-letter station code is WON. The preceding station on the line is Frinton-on-Sea.
North Colchester was a Borough Constituency in Essex, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1983 until 1997. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Tendring Technology College is a secondary school with Sixth Form College located in Essex, England. It is one of the six secondary schools in the Tendring district, along with Clacton Coastal Academy, Clacton County High School, Colne, Manningtree High School and the Harwich and Dovercourt High School.
The 2013 Essex County Council election took place on 2 May 2013 to elect members of Essex County Council in Essex, England. They were held on the same day as other local elections. 75 councillors were elected from 70 electoral divisions, which returned either one or two county councillors each by first-past-the-post voting for a four-year term of office. The electoral divisions were the same as those used at the previous election in 2009. No elections were held in Thurrock or Southend-on-Sea, which are unitary authorities outside the area covered by the County Council.
Tendring First is a local political party operating throughout Tendring, Essex, England. They field candidates for Tendring District Council, Essex County Council and Frinton and Walton Town Council. They currently have one councillor on Tendring District Council, where they form the administartion with Independent, Labour and Liberal Democrat councillors. They also have control of Frinton & Walton Town Council with eight councillors.
Elections to Essex County Council took place on 4 May 2017 as part of the 2017 local elections. All 75 councillors were elected from 70 electoral divisions, which each returned either one or two councillors by first-past-the-post voting for a four-year term of office.