North Norfolk

This article is about the district. For the place in the United States, see North Norfolk, Connecticut. For the constituency, see North Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency). For the municipality in Manitoba, see Municipality of North Norfolk.

North Norfolk District
Non-metropolitan district
Cromer, the administrative centre of North Norfolk and the second-largest settlement
Shown within Norfolk
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Constituent country	England
Region	East of England
Administrative county	Norfolk
Formed	1 April 1974
Admin. HQ	Cromer
Government
• Type	North Norfolk District Council
•  MPs:	Steffan Aquarone (LD) Jerome Mayhew (C)
Area
• Total	373 sq mi (966 km2)
• Rank	28th
Population  (2022)
• Total	103,227
• Rank	Ranked 233rd
• Density	280/sq mi (110/km2)
Ethnicity (2021) [1]
•  Ethnic groups	List 98.1% White 0.9% Mixed 0.5% Asian 0.2% other 0.2% Black
Religion (2021) [1]
•  Religion	List 52.3% Christianity 39.6% no religion 7.9% other 0.2% Islam
Time zone	UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
ONS code	33UF (ONS) E07000147 (GSS)

North Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, England. Its council is based in Cromer, and the largest town is North Walsham. The district also includes the towns of Fakenham, Holt, Sheringham, Stalham and Wells-next-the-Sea, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas.

The district lies on the north coast of Norfolk, facing the North Sea, with much of its coastline lying within the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Some south-eastern parts of the district lie within The Broads. The neighbouring districts are Great Yarmouth, Breckland, Broadland and King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering seven former districts which were all abolished at the same time: ^[2]

• Cromer Urban District
• Erpingham Rural District
• North Walsham Urban District
• Sheringham Urban District
• Smallburgh Rural District
• Walsingham Rural District
• Wells-next-the-Sea Urban District

A committee of the outgoing councils drew up a list of possible names for the new district to be considered by the Local Government Boundary Commission. Suggested names included North Norfolk, Seafields, Pastonacres, Norfolk Coastal and Cromer. ^[3] The commission chose the name Pastonacres, which had been coined by a member of Smallburgh Rural District Council in recognition of the extensive landholdings in the area of the Paston family in medieval times. ^[4] The name was not a popular choice locally, and at the very first meeting of the shadow Pastonacres District Council elected in 1973 it was resolved to change the name to North Norfolk, which was agreed by the government in September 1973, before the new district formally came into being in 1974. ^{[5] [6]}

Governance

North Norfolk District Council
Type
Type	Non-metropolitan district
Leadership
Chair	Sarah Bütikofer, Liberal Democrat since 17 May 2023 [7]
Leader	Tim Adams, Liberal Democrat since 9 February 2022
Chief Executive	Steve Blatch since 2020 [8]
Structure
Seats	40 councillors
Political groups	Administration (25)   Liberal Democrats (25) Other parties (15)   Conservative (12)   Independent (3)
Elections
Last election	4 May 2023
Next election	6 May 2027
Meeting place
Council Offices, Holt Road, Cromer, NR27 9EN
Website
www.west-norfolk.gov.uk

Fakenham, best known for Fakenham Racecourse and is the third-largest settlement

North Norfolk District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Norfolk County Council. The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government. ^{[9] [10]}

In the parts of the district within The Broads, town planning is the responsibility of the Broads Authority. The district council appoints one of its councillors to sit on that authority. ^[11]

Holt, the fourth-largest town in the district

Political control

The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since 2019.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows: ^{[12] [13]}

Party in control		Years
	Independent	1974–1991
	No overall control	1991–2003
	Liberal Democrats	2003–2011
	Conservative	2011–2017
	No overall control	2017–2019
	Liberal Democrats	2019–present

Leadership

The leaders of the council since 2004 have been: ^[14]

Councillor	Party		From	To
John Sweeney		Liberal Democrats		2004
Simon Partridge		Liberal Democrats	2004	2008
Virginia Gay [15]		Liberal Democrats	2008	May 2011
Helen Eales [16]		Conservative	May 2011	30 May 2012
Keith Johnson [17]		Conservative	30 May 2012	2 Dec 2012
Tom FitzPatrick [18]		Conservative	19 Dec 2012	21 Feb 2018
John Lee [19]		Conservative	21 Feb 2018	21 Nov 2018
Sarah Bütikofer [20]		Liberal Democrats	21 Nov 2018	9 Feb 2022
Tim Adams		Liberal Democrats	9 Feb 2022

Composition

Following the 2023 election the composition of the council was: ^[21]

Party		Councillors
	Liberal Democrats	25
	Conservative	12
	Independent	3
Total		40

The next election is due in 2027.

Elections

See also: North Norfolk District Council elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 40 councillors representing 32 wards, with each ward electing one or two councillors. Elections are held every four years. ^[22]

Premises

The council is based at the Council Offices on Holt Road in Cromer. The building was purpose-built for the council and opened in 1990. ^[23]

Geography

North Walsham, the largest settlement in the district

At the time of the 2001 census, the district had an area of 994 square kilometres (384 sq mi), with a population of 98,382 in 43,502 households. ^[24]

Demography

North Norfolk population pyramid

The 2021 census results found that the local authority area had the highest proportions of population over 65 in the England and Wales, at 33.5%. ^[25]

Wells-next-the-Sea, one of the many coastal towns in the county

Towns and parishes

See also: List of civil parishes in Norfolk

The district is entirely covered by 121 civil parishes. The parish councils for Cromer, Fakenham, Holt, North Walsham, Sheringham, Stalham and Wells-next-the-Sea have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council". ^[26]

• Alby with Thwaite, Aldborough, Antingham, Ashmanhaugh, Aylmerton
• Baconsthorpe, Bacton, Barsham, Barton Turf, Beeston Regis, Binham, Blakeney, Bodham, Briningham, Brinton, Briston, Brumstead
• Catfield, Cley-Next-The-Sea, Colby, Corpusty, Cromer
• Dilham, Dunton
• East Beckham, East Ruston, Edgefield, Erpingham
• Fakenham, Felbrigg, Felmingham, Field Dalling, Fulmodeston
• Gimingham, Great Snoring, Gresham, Guestwick, Gunthorpe
• Hanworth, Happisburgh, Helhoughton, Hempstead, Hempton, Hickling, High Kelling, Hindolveston, Hindringham, Holkham, Holt, Honing, Horning, Horsey, Hoveton
• Ingham, Ingworth, Itteringham
• Kelling, Kettlestone, Knapton
• Langham, Lessingham, Letheringsett with Glandford, Little Barningham, Little Snoring, Ludham
• Matlaske, Melton Constable, Morston, Mundesley
• Neatishead, Northrepps, North Walsham
• Overstrand
• Paston, Plumstead, Potter Heigham, Pudding Norton
• East Raynham, West Raynham, South Raynham, Roughton, West Runton/East Runton, Ryburgh
• Salthouse, Scottow, Sculthorpe, Sea Palling, Sharrington, Sheringham, Sidestrand, Skeyton, Sloley, Smallburgh, Southrepps, Stalham, Stibbard, Stiffkey, Stody, Suffield, Sustead, Sutton, Swafield, Swanton Abbott, Swanton Novers
• Tatterford, Tattersett, Testerton, Thornage, Thorpe Market, Thurgarton, Thurning, Thursford, Trimingham, Trunch, Tunstead
• Upper Sheringham
• Walsingham, Warham, Wells-next-the-Sea, West Beckham, Westwick, Weybourne, Wickmere, Wighton, Witton, Wiveton, Wood Norton, Worstead

Controversies

Almost £389,000 was given to the council's "joint head of paid services", Nick Baker, in the form of an "exit package", reported Private Eye in October 2020. This was £89,000 more than the council had spent purchasing dwellings to support homeless people in 2019/20, the Eastern Daily Press reported. The council's opposition leader, Christopher Cushing, was quoted describing the payment to Baker as "extraordinary". The Press also reported the total cost of so-called "golden goodbyes" for senior council staff had risen to £1.8 million. ^{[27] [28]}

Cultural references

The 2013 movie Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa was filmed in the area.

The World of Darkness parody web series, Hunter: The Parenting, is set in the area.

References

1. UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – North Norfolk Local Authority (E07000147)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 5 January 2024.
2. "The English Non-metropolitan District (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 17 November 2023
3. "Schemes for new council". Lynn News and Advertiser. 2 February 1973. p. 15. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
4. "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
5. "Council seeks name change". Lynn News and Advertiser. 26 June 1973. p. 13. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
6. "Historical information from 1973 onwards". Boundary-Line support. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
7. "Council minutes, 17 May 2023" (PDF). North Norfolk District Council. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
8. Anderson, Stuart (16 April 2020). "Leadership shake-up sees familiar face take top job after report found 'serious concerns'". North Norfolk News. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
9. "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 May 2023
10. "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
11. "Who we are". Broads Authority. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
12. "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
13. "North Norfolk". BBC News Online . Retrieved 3 October 2009.
14. "Council minutes". North Norfolk District Council. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
15. Batson, Richard (25 February 2011). "North Norfolk council defends £1m consultancy bills". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
16. "Keith Johnson elected as the new leader of North Norfolk District Council after Helen Eales steps down". Eastern Daily Press. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
17. "Norfolk council leader abused wife and planned her murder, inquest hears". The Guardian. 24 September 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
18. Batson, Richard (20 December 2012). "New leader chosen at North Norfolk District Council after shotgun death of predecessor". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
19. Anderson, Stuart (21 February 2018). "'Grow up and get on with it' - new leader's message as he takes over council reins". North Norfolk News. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
20. Hannant, David (21 November 2018). "Political tide turns in North Norfolk as vote of no confidence is carried against leadership". North Norfolk News. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
21. "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
22. "The North Norfolk (Electoral Changes) Order 2017", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 2017/1085, retrieved 10 December 2023
23. The Buildings of England, Norfolk 1, Norwich and North-east, By Nikolaus Pevsner and Bill Wilson ISBN   0-300-09607-0
24. Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes Archived 11 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 2 December 2005.
25. "Age - Census Maps, ONS". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
26. "Parish council contact details". North Norfolk District Council. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
27. Private Eye, Issue 1532, p.21
28. "Eastern Daily Press".

External links

• Visit North Norfolk
• North Norfolk District Council
• North Norfolk Railway
• Gallery of North Norfolk - Photographs of North Norfolk
• North Norfolk Coast Events Calendar

52°56′N1°18′E / 52.933°N 1.300°E / 52.933; 1.300