Roughton, Norfolk

Last updated

Roughton
Roughton-g7.jpg
The Parish Church
Norfolk UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Roughton
Location within Norfolk
Area7.23 km2 (2.79 sq mi)
Population934 (parish, 2011 census) [1]
•  Density 129/km2 (330/sq mi)
OS grid reference TG220320
•  London 134 miles (216 km)
Civil parish
  • Roughton
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town NORWICH
Postcode district NR11
Police Norfolk
Fire Norfolk
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°52′57″N1°17′53″E / 52.8824°N 01.29803°E / 52.8824; 01.29803

Roughton is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is located 3+3⁄4 miles (6 kilometres) south of Cromer, 19+1⁄2 miles (31.5 kilometres) north of Norwich and 6+1⁄2 miles (10.5 kilometres) northwest of North Walsham. The village's name means 'Rough farm/settlement', referring to the character of the ground.

Contents

Correct pronunciation

"Rowton" [2] [3] [4]

Amenities

Facilities in the village include a primary school, public house, village hall, fish and chip shop, play area, garage, windmill and fishing lake. [5]

St Mary's Church is one of 124 existing round-tower churches in Norfolk. The tower is believed to be of Saxon origin and much of the main body of the building is Victorian. [5]

The Einstein connection

The New Inn public house, Roughton The New Inn Roughton 7 02 2009.JPG
The New Inn public house, Roughton

In September 1933, Albert Einstein was brought to live in a small hut on Roughton Heath after fleeing Nazi Germany. Commander Oliver Locker-Lampson MP offered Einstein a refuge in Norfolk before he travelled to the United States. While here, he was sculpted by Jacob Epstein. [6] A blue plaque commemorating Einstein's stay can be found at the entrance of the New Inn public house in the village. [7] On 7 October 1933, he set sail from Southampton for a new life in the United States and never returned to Europe.

Einstein's visit inspired Mark Burgess’s radio play Einstein in Cromer. [8] The story behind Einstein's visit to Roughton has been told in a book - Saving Einstein. When Norfolk Hid a Genius. The Double Life of Oliver Locker-Lampson. [9] A Netflix docudrama Einstein and the Bomb described Einstein's visit using Einstein’s own words. [10]

Disappearance of April Fabb

The schoolgirl April Fabb was cycling from Metton nearby to visit her sister in Roughton when she disappeared without trace on 8 April 1969. [11]

Transport

The nearest railway station is at Roughton Road, which is a stop on the Bittern Line between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. Greater Anglia operates generally hourly services in both directions. [12]

Sanders Coaches provides regular bus services to Norwich, Sheringham, Cromer and Holt. [13]

The village straddles the A140, which links Cromer and Norwich, and the B1463.

The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.

References

  1. ↑ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  2. ↑ Hales, J. and Bennett, W. "Looking at Norfolk" (October 1971), Charles N. Veal & Company
  3. ↑ https://www.literarynorfolk.co.uk/norfolk_place_names.htm
  4. ↑ https://friendsofnorfolkdialect.com/portfolio-items/norfolk-placenames/
  5. 1 2 Village website Retrieved 11 January 2014
  6. ↑ BBC Norfolk: Albert Einstein seeks sanctuary in Norfolk
  7. ↑ Einstein blue plaque Retrieved 11 January 2013
  8. ↑ "Einstein in Cromer". Radio Times Archive. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  9. ↑ "Poppyland Publishing: Saving Einstein: When Norfolk Hid a Genius the Double Life of Oliver Locker-Lampson". www.poppyland.co.uk. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  10. ↑ Ferguson, Donna (10 February 2024). "Einstein on the run: how the world's greatest scientist hid from Nazis in a Norfolk hut". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  11. ↑ April Fabb Retrieved 18 March 2012
  12. ↑ "Timetables". Greater Anglia. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  13. ↑ "Roughton Bus Services". Bustimes.org. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Roughton

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