Calthorpe, Norfolk

Calthorpe
St. Margaret's Church
Calthorpe Location within Norfolk
OS grid reference	TG1800631802
Civil parish	Erpingham
District	North Norfolk
Shire county	Norfolk
Region	East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	NORWICH
Postcode district	NR11
Dialling code	01263
Police	Norfolk
Fire	Norfolk
Ambulance	East of England
UK Parliament	North Norfolk
List of places UK England Norfolk 52°50′23″N1°14′08″E / 52.839595°N 1.235482°E / 52.839595; 1.235482

Calthorpe is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Erpingham, in the English county of Norfolk.

Calthorpe is located 3.4 miles (5.5 km) north of Aylsham and is 15.8 miles (25.4 km) north of Norwich.

History

Calthorpe's name is of Viking origin and derives from the Old Norse for Kali's outlying farm or settlement. ^[1]

In the Domesday Book, Calthorpe is recorded as a settlement of 38 households in the hundred of South Erpingham. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of Roger Bigod, St. Benet's Abbey and Tihel of Hellean. ^[2]

The Domesday survey recorded that there were two watermills in Calthorpe ^[3] although there were no documented evidence reference the watermills until 1249. ^[3] By that date there was only one watermill south of the village on the River Bure. ^[3] The watermill was constructed from timber and needed constant maintenance, a situation which was documented by the rectory accounts. The mill's situation made access difficult and this eventually lead to the mill falling into disrepair until in 1453 ^[3] it is recorded as having collapsed.

Within the parish of Calthorpe, there is documented evidence of several manor houses dating from the medieval period but all traces have now disappeared and their exact locations are not known. The names of three have been recorded as Calthorpe Hall, Hook Hall and Kybald Hall all of which are referred to in medieval documents and in White's gazetteer of 1845. ^[4]

Geography

In 1931 the parish had a population of 143. ^[5] This was the last time separate population statistics for Calthorpe were recorded.

It was once a parish itself but was amalgamated into the civil parish of Erpingham in the re-organisation of Norfolk parishes on 1 April 1935. ^[6] The village and its parish church are centred on a crossroads of Wall Road which runs from Wolterton and Erpingham, and Scarrow Beck Lane which runs north to south through the village and links Wickmere to the north with Ingworth.

The nearest railway station is at Gunton for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich and is 7.8 miles (12.6 km) from the village. The nearest airport is Norwich International 14.2 miles (22.9 km) south of the village.

Church of St. Margaret

The church standing today was first built in the medieval period although there are remnants of an earlier Norman church within the building. The Norman church replaced an earlier church. Most of the remaining church was built in the 13th century. The church tower was built in the 13th century and is unbuttressed and faced in knapped flint work. Internally the tower has a low arch with several courses of mouldings which finish into the impost. The chancel dates from the 13th century with the nave being re-built sometime in the 15th century. Originally there was a porch on the south elevation doorway now gone. On the north elevation is the door used today which has a recess above the door on the inside which once contained a Saint Christopher as was the practice of placing the saint opposite the main entrance to welcome the parishioners and travellers to the church. The timber roof of the nave dates from the medieval period and is constructed with rows of Arch-braced trusses. The nave has four early English triple lancets perpendicular windows of which only one has any decoration. The widow in the chancel was installed in 1822. The octagonal font dates from the 15th century and sits on a pedestal with four lions, one to each corner with double tracery panel between each hunched lion. The octagonal bowls panels are also decorated with tracery with the underside of the bowl supported by carved demi-figures of angels. The font is topped with a red and green brightly decorated cover which towers above the font. The cover originates from the parish church of Saint Andrews at Buxton. The church is a Grade II listed building (English Heritage Building ID: 224484). ^{[7] [8] [9]}

Governance

Calthorpe is part of the electoral ward of Erpingham for local elections and is part of the district of North Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North Norfolk, which has been represented by the Liberal Democrat Steff Aquarone MP since 2024.

War Memorial

Calthorpe's war memorial is a marble tablet set into the exterior wall of St. Margaret's Church. ^[10] The memorial lists the following names for the First World War: ^{[11] [12]}

Rank	Name	Unit	Date of Death	Burial
Cpl.	Barney Burgess	2nd Bn., Essex Regiment	9 Oct. 1916	Abbeville Cemetery
LCpl.	Joseph Newstead	2nd Bn., Essex Regt.	3 May 1917	Arras Memorial
LCpl.	William Anderson	1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment	26 Feb. 1917	Le Touret Cemetery
Pte.	John A. Burton	7th Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment	24 May 1918	Montigny Cemetery
Pte.	Alfred E. Allard	13th Bn., Durham Light Infantry	8 Oct. 1918	Tincourt Cemetery
Pte.	Arthur Brett	3rd (City of London) Bn., London Regt.	21 Jul. 1916	Hébuterne Cemetery
Pte.	John W. Wright	2/4th Bn., Loyal Regiment	26 Oct. 1917	Tyne Cot
Pte.	Basil B. Horner	1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment	14 Sep. 1914	La Ferté Memorial

And: William Horner.

Gallery

• 
  The approach to the western side of the village from the direction of Wolterton and Wickmere.
• 
  The approach to the village from Erpingham where the lane crosses Scarrow Beck.
• 
  The village notice board which stands outside the boundary wall of the parish church of Our Lady and Saint Margaret.
• 
  The Un-bridged ford across Scarrow Beck a short distance south of the village.
• 
  This memorial set into the wall of the Parish Church commemorates the men of Calthorpe who gave there lives during the First World War 1914 to 1918.
• 
  the 15th-century octagonal font with bowl panels decorated with tracery with the underside of the bowl supported by carved demi-figures of angels. The pedestal has four hunched lions, one to each corner with a double tracery panel between each lion.
• 
  The tall ornate font cover of the font dates from the 20th century and originates from the parish church in Buxton, Norfolk.

References

1. "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
2. "Calthorpe | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
3. "Norfolk Mills – Calthorpe Watermill". Description and History of the Watermill. Norfolk Mills Copyright Jonathan Neville 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
4. "William White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Norfolk 1845". Reference to Hook Hall and Kybald Hall farms. GENUKI. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
5. "Population statistics Calthorpe AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 21 October 2022.
6. "Relationships and changes Calthorpe AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
7. "Church of St Margaret, Erpingham with Calthorpe". British Listed Building detail – Grade II listed building. British Listed Building. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
8. "CHURCH OF ST MARGARET, Erpingham - 1049900 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
9. "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
10. "Calthorpe WW1". www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
11. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Calthorpe". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
12. "Geograph:: Caister to Croxton :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2024.

External links

Media related to Calthorpe, Norfolk at Wikimedia Commons