Gimingham

Last updated

Gimingham
Gimingham Village Sign 10 Nov 2007 (3).JPG
Norfolk UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Gimingham
Location within Norfolk
Area2.31 sq mi (6.0 km2)
Population460 (2021 census)
  Density 199/sq mi (77/km2)
OS grid reference TG2937
Civil parish
  • Gimingham
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town NORWICH
Postcode district NR11
Dialling code 01263
Police Norfolk
Fire Norfolk
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°52′47″N1°23′44″E / 52.87962°N 1.39561°E / 52.87962; 1.39561

Gimingham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Contents

Gimingham is located 4.1 miles (6.6 km) north of North Walsham and 21.6 miles (34.8 km) north of the city of Norwich.

History

Gimingham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the homestead of Gymi or Gymma's people. [1]

In the Domesday Book, Gimingham is listed as a settlement of 76 households in the hundred of North Erpingham. In 1086, the village was part of the East Anglian estates of William de Warenne. [2]

In the medieval period, a hall was built and owned by the Duchy of Lancaster and was at one point the residence of John of Gaunt. The hall burned down in 1700 and is now a set of private dwellings. [3]

In 1805, a workhouse was built in Gimingham but was later closed in 1851. [4]

In 1898, one of the largest tuberculosis sanatorium in Britain was built in Gimingham. The sanatorium later evolved into a hospital and was finally closed in 1992. [5]

During the Second World War, numerous pillboxes and mortar pits were built in Gimingham to defend against a possible German invasion. [6] [7]

Gimingham was the home of the former Diana Princess of Wales Treatment Centre, an independent addiction treatment centre that closed in 2009. [8]

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Gimingham has a population of 460 people which shows a decrease from the 513 people recorded in the 2011 census. [9]

All Saints' Church

The Church Gimingham Church, Norfolk.jpg
The Church

Gimingham Parish Church is dedicated to All Saints. The church has been part of the Trunch group of parishes since 1965 and is in the service of a team of clergy of these parishes. There was an earlier church on the site of the present one. Signs of early Anglo-Saxon quoins can be seen in the east wall of the chancel. The chancel dates from the early 14th century. [10] The church is almost entirely built from un-knapped flint although there are some squared flints in the entrance porch. Some buttresses and arches are of brick construction. The porch has two storeys and was incorporated into a much older original porch. The room on the first floor is known as a parvise. This room was used in the past by priests who had travelled some distance to get to the church. It also may have been used in the past as part of the wedding service, with guests waiting there while the groom and bride exchanged their vows in the porch. The nave dates from the 15th century [10] and was re-roofed around 1950. The battlemented tower is also 15th century. The belfry holds a ring of five bells. The original three bells were rehung and retuned in 1990. In 1992 the three bells were augmented to five by the addition of two lighter bells, cast in 1889 by Mears & Stainbank, which were relocated from Gosport. The tenor weighs 8cwt 1qtr 25lbs and is tuned to 'Ab. The work was undertaken by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry Ltd. The bells are rung regularly by visiting ringers. Set ringing dates include; Advent, Easter, Epiphany, All Saints' Day (1 November) and The King's Birthday (14 November). [10]

Mill Pond and Water Mill

The preserved Crossley diesel engine The Crossley oil engine. - geograph.org.uk - 1574076.jpg
The preserved Crossley diesel engine
The River Mun pond Gimingham mill pond River Mun (1).JPG
The River Mun pond

A feature of the village is the mill pond which stretches along the western edge of the main street. The pond is home to many species of water fowl and is very popular with local fisherman. The mill pond is filled by the River Mun. The area beyond the river is said to have been part of the stew pond, the fish-breeding place of a small monastery. Close to the mill pond is the rebuilt corn mill. The original watermill burnt down during the night of 15 February 1979. A mill mentioned in the Domesday Book stood on this location. The one previous to the present building was built in the 18th century of flint, brick and pantiles. The pit for the original water wheel still remains, as does the old diesel engine, which provided power to the mill for many years. [11]

Governance

Gimingham is part of the electoral ward of Mundesley for local elections and is part of the district of North Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North Norfolk, which has been represented by the Liberal Democrat Steff Aquarone MP since 2024.

War Memorial

Gimingham's war memorial is a set of two marble plaques inside All Saints' Church. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War: [12] [13]

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
Sgt.Percy Clarke1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regiment 19 Apr. 1917 Jerusalem Memorial
Dvr.Bertie Dix18th Vet.. Hospital, Army Service Cps. 20 Oct. 1916 Pietà Military Cemetery
Dvr.Thomas F. Davies240th Bde., Royal Field Artillery 12 Sep. 1917 Vlamertinge Cemetery
Pte.William Bullimore8th Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment 18 Sep. 1916 Guillemont Road Cemetery
Pte.Sidney C. Harvey1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment 4 Sep. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Pte.Francis S. Fuller1st Bn., Norfolk Regt.23 Apr. 1917 La Chaudière Cemetery
Pte.William G. Pentney1st Bn., Queen's Royal Regiment 23 Sep. 1918 Thilloy Road Cemetery
Pte.Harry Bullimore13th Bn., York and Lancaster Regt. 12 Apr. 1918 Ebblinghem Cemetery
Pte.James W. Kirk4th Bn., Yorkshire Regiment 21 Apr. 1917 Hibers Trench Cemetery

The following names were added after the Second World War:

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
Maj.George G. Skelton MC 3rd County of London Yeomanry 28 Feb. 1945 Groesbeek War Cemetery
St.1CWalter G. SeagoHMS Byrsa18 Apr. 1945 Florence War Cemetery
Dvr.Frederick G. Sexton Royal Army Service Corps 20 Jun. 1941 St. Margaret's Churchyard
Dvr.Frederick J. Kirk221 Coy., Royal Engineers 5 Sep. 1944 Coriano Ridge Cemetery
Pte.Collin R. D. Clarke1st Bn., Hampshire Regiment 21 Jul. 1944 Tilly-sur-Seulles Cemetery
St.2CWilliam H. Hurn HMS Newcastle 22 May 1944 Robertson Cemetery

References

  1. "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  2. "Gimingham | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  3. "mnf13142 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  4. "mnf15848 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  5. "mnf38442 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  6. "mnf38507 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  7. "mnf15115 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  8. "Drug and alcohol rehab to close". 9 June 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  9. "Gimingham (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 Pevsner, Nikolaus; Wilson, Bill (January 2002). Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. ISBN   0-300-09607-0.
  11. "Norfolk Mills - Gimingham watermill". www.norfolkmills.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  12. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Gimingham". roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  13. "Geograph:: Garboldisham to Gunton :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2025.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Gimingham at Wikimedia Commons