Borough of Great Yarmouth

Borough of Great Yarmouth
Non-metropolitan district and borough
Great Yarmouth Minster
Great Yarmouth shown within Norfolk
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Constituent country	England
Region	East of England
Non-metropolitan county	Norfolk
Status	Non-metropolitan district
Admin HQ	Great Yarmouth
Incorporated	1 April 1974
Government
• Type	Non-metropolitan district council
• Body	Great Yarmouth Borough Council
•  MPs	Rupert Lowe
Area
• Total	67.2 sq mi (174.0 km2)
• Rank	154th (of 296)
Population  (2022)
• Total	99,862
• Rank	246th (of 296)
• Density	1,500/sq mi (570/km2)
Ethnicity (2021) [1]
•  Ethnic groups	List 94.6% White 1.9% Asian 1.6% Mixed 1.1% Black 0.8% other
Religion (2021) [1]
•  Religion	List 46.7% Christianity 45.2% no religion 7.4% other 0.7% Islam
Time zone	UTC0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST)
OS grid reference	TG5271507684

The Borough of Great Yarmouth is a local government district with borough status in Norfolk, England. It is named after its main town, Great Yarmouth, and also contains the town of Gorleston-on-Sea ^{[2] [3]} and a number of villages and rural areas, including part of The Broads. Other notable settlements include Caister-on-Sea, Hemsby, Hopton-on-Sea and Winterton-on-Sea.

The borough is on the east coast of Norfolk, facing the North Sea. It borders North Norfolk to the north, Broadland to the west, South Norfolk to the south-west, and East Suffolk to the south.

History

The town of Great Yarmouth was an ancient borough, having been granted a charter in 1208. The borough was enlarged in 1668 to take in the Southtown area (also known as Little Yarmouth) on the south side of the River Yare in the parish of Gorleston. ^[4] In 1703 the borough was given the right to appoint a mayor. The borough was reformed to become a municipal borough in 1836, when it was also enlarged to include the rest of the parish of Gorleston. ^{[5] [6]} When elected county councils were created in 1889, Great Yarmouth was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services and so it became a county borough, independent from the new Norfolk County Council. ^[7]

The modern district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of the former county borough and parts of another two districts, which were all abolished at the same time: ^[8]

• Blofield and Flegg Rural District (parishes lying generally north-east of the River Bure, rest went to Broadland ^{[lower-alpha 1]} )
• Great Yarmouth County Borough
• Lothingland Rural District (parishes of Belton, Bradwell, Burgh Castle, Fritton and St Olaves and Hopton-on-Sea only, rest went to Waveney)

The Lothingland parishes had been in East Suffolk prior to the 1974 reforms; their inclusion in the Great Yarmouth district was brought about as an amendment to the draft legislation at committee stage proposed by Anthony Fell, Member of Parliament for the Great Yarmouth constituency. ^[9]

The new district was named Great Yarmouth after its main settlement. ^[10] The new district was granted borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Great Yarmouth's series of mayors dating back to 1703. ^[11]

Governance

Great Yarmouth Borough Council
Type
Type	Non-metropolitan district
Leadership
Mayor	Paula Waters-Bunn, Labour since 14 May 2024 [12]
Leader	Carl Smith, Conservative since 16 May 2019
Chief Executive	Sheila Oxtoby since November 2015 [13]
Structure
Seats	39 councillors
Political groups	Administration (19)   Conservative (19) Other parties (20)   Labour (18)   Independent (2)
Elections
Last election	4 May 2023
Next election	6 May 2027
Meeting place
Town Hall, Hall Plain, Great Yarmouth, NR30 2QF
Website
www.great-yarmouth.gov.uk

Great Yarmouth Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Norfolk County Council. Parts of the borough are also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government. ^{[14] [15]}

In the parts of the district within The Broads, town planning is the responsibility of the Broads Authority. The borough council appoints one of its councillors to sit on that authority. ^[16]

Political control

The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being run by a Conservative minority administration. ^[17]

The first election to the borough council as reformed under the Local Government Act 1972 was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows: ^{[18] [19]}

Party in control		Years
	Conservative	1974–1980
	No overall control	1980–1983
	Conservative	1983–1986
	No overall control	1986–1990
	Labour	1990–2000
	Conservative	2000–2012
	Labour	2012–2014
	No overall control	2014–2017
	Conservative	2017–2023
	No overall control	2023–present

Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Great Yarmouth. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1999 have been: ^[20]

Councillor	Party		From	To
Barry Coleman [21]		Conservative	1999	2011
Steve Ames		Conservative	2011	6 May 2012
Trevor Wainwright [22]		Labour	May 2012	19 May 2015
Graham Plant		Conservative	19 May 2015	16 May 2019
Carl Smith		Conservative	16 May 2019

Composition

Following the 2023 election the composition of the council was: ^[23]

Party		Councillors
	Conservative	19
	Labour	18
	Independent	2
Total		39

The next election is due in 2027.

Elections

See also: Great Yarmouth local elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2004 the council has comprised 39 councillors representing 17 wards, with each ward election one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years. ^[24]

In the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 71.5% of Great Yarmouth voted to leave the European Union, the 5th highest such leave vote in the country.

UK Youth Parliament

Although the UK Youth Parliament is an apolitical organisation, the elections are run in a way similar to that of the Local Elections. The votes come from 11 to 18-year olds and are combined to make the decision of the next, 2-year Member of Youth Parliament. The elections are run at different times across the country with Great Yarmouth's typically being in early Spring and bi-annually. ^{[25] [26] [27]}

Gorleston-on-Sea, the second largest settlement in the borough

Premises

The council is based at Great Yarmouth Town Hall on Hall Plain, which was completed in 1882 for the old borough council. ^[28]

Geography

The borough comprises the urban area of Great Yarmouth itself, together with 21 surrounding parishes. At the time of the 2001 census, the borough had an area of 182 km², of which 26 km² was in the urban area and 156 km² in the surrounding parishes. The borough had a population of 90,810 in 39,380 households, with 47,288 people in 21,007 households living in the urban area, whilst 43,522 people in 18,373 households lived in the surrounding parishes. ^[29]

Places

Besides Great Yarmouth itself, other significant settlements in the borough include:

• Bastwick, Belton, Bradwell, Browston Green, Burgh Castle, Burgh St Margaret
• Caister-on-Sea, California
• East Somerton
• Filby, Fleggburgh, Fritton
• Gorleston-on-Sea
• Hemsby, Hopton-on-Sea
• Martham, Mautby
• Runham
• Ormesby St. Margaret, Ormesby St. Michael
• Repps, Rollesby
• St. Olaves, Scratby, Stokesby
• Thrigby
• West Somerton, Winterton-on-Sea
• Cobholm Island

Great Yarmouth seafront from Scroby Sands.

Parishes

The main part of Great Yarmouth itself, roughly corresponding to the pre-1974 borough (and so including Gorleston) is an unparished area. The remainder of the district comprises the following civil parishes:

• Ashby with Oby
• Belton with Browston †, Bradwell †, Burgh Castle †
• Caister-on-Sea
• Filby, Fleggburgh with Billockby & Clippesby, Fritton and St. Olaves †
• Hemsby, Hopton-on-Sea †
• Martham, Mautby
• Ormesby St. Margaret with Scratby, Ormesby St. Michael
• Repps with Bastwick, Rollesby
• Somerton, Stokesby with Herringby
• Thurne
• West Caister, Winterton-on-Sea

† formerly part of Lothingland Rural District

Freedom of the Borough

The following people, military units and organisations and groups have received the Freedom of the Borough of Great Yarmouth.

Individuals

• Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson: 1800.
• Cora Batley: 1997.
• [Michael Thomas Jeal: 14 April 2022.

^{[30] [31]}

Military Units

• The 1st East Anglian Regiment: 1963.
• The Royal Anglian Regiment: 1964.
• HMS Yarmouth, RN: 1984.
• The Great Yarmouth and Gorleston Lifeboat Station, RNLI: 1984.
• The Caister Volunteer Lifeboat Service: 1984.

^[32]

• 901 Troop Royal Marines Cadets: 28 September 2012. ^[33]
• The Royal British Legion (Great Yarmouth Branch): 2 November 2012. ^[34]
• HMS Dauntless, RN: 11 June 2013. ^[35]

Organisations and Groups

• Great Yarmouth Lions Club: 18 April 2024. ^[36]

See also

• Great Yarmouth Outer Harbour

References

1. Except a small detached part of the district containing the Shirehall, which went to Norwich.

1. UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Great Yarmouth Local Authority (E07000145)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 5 January 2024.
2. "8 facts about glorious Gorleston". Great British Life. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
3. "A-Z of Norfolk nostalgia: A history of Gorleston in pictures". Great Yarmouth Mercury. 1 June 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
4. Suckling, Alfred (1846). The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk. Ipswich: W. S. Crowell. pp. 360–380.
5. The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 459. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
6. The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 1832. p. 353. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
7. Local Government Act 1888
8. "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 31 May 2023
9. "Column 1107". Hansard. 6 July 1972. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
10. "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
11. "District Councils and Boroughs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 28 March 1974. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
12. Hickey, Daniel (16 May 2024). "Great Yarmouth's new mayor is Councillor Paula Waters-Bunn". Great Yarmouth Mercury. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
13. Edwards, Anne (13 September 2016). "Yarmouth council announces new top team - all three from North Norfolk council". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
14. "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 May 2023
15. "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
16. "Who we are". Broads Authority. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
17. Carroll, Anthony (18 May 2023). "Carl Smith re-elected as Great Yarmouth Borough Council leader". Great Yarmouth Mercury. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
18. "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
19. "Great Yarmouth". BBC News Online . 19 April 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
20. "Council minutes". Great Yarmouth Borough Council. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
21. Owens, John (17 May 2011). "Former council leader made mayor of Great Yarmouth". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
22. "Labour take overall control of Norwich City Council and win Great Yarmouth Borough Council". Eastern Daily Press. 4 May 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
23. "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
24. "The Borough of Great Yarmouth (Electoral Changes) Order 2002", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 2002/3228, retrieved 6 December 2023
25. "Members of Youth Parliament - Norfolk County Council". www.norfolk.gov.uk.
26. "Your Norfolk -". yournorfolk.norfolkpublications.org.uk.
27. Cope, Lauren (30 March 2018). "Norfolk's four new Members of Youth Parliament are announced". Eastern Daily Press.
28. Historic England. "Town Hall (1246969)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 25 December 2020.
29. Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes . Retrieved 2 December 2005.
30. Weeds, James (10 April 2022). "Three-term mayor to be granted prestigious Honorary Freedom of the Borough". The Great Yarmouth Mercury. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
31. Carroll, Anthony (15 April 2022). "Long-serving councillor granted freedom of the borough". The Great Yarmouth Mercury. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
32. "Honorary Freedom of the Borough granted to local tourism stalwart and Great Yarmouth's twin town". 11 December 2019.
33. Russell, Sam (28 September 2012). "Two groups honoured with freedom of Great Yarmouth borough". Eastern Daily Press.
34. "Honorary Freedom of the Borough Ceremony. Pictures by James Bass". Great Yarmouth Mercury.
35. Rogers, Lauren (10 June 2013). "Plans to give HMS Dauntless the Freedom of the Borough of Great Yarmouth".
36. Skyring, Sophie (11 April 2024). "Great Yarmouth's Lions Club earns Freedom of the Borough". The Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

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