List of lakes and lochs of the United Kingdom

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The list of lakes, lochs, loughs and llyns of the United Kingdom is a link page for some large lakes of the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), including lochs fully enclosed by land.

Contents

Lakes in Scotland are called lochs, and in Northern Ireland loughs (pronounced the same way, i.e. (/lɒç/)). In Wales a lake is called a llyn. The words "loch" and "lough", in addition to referring to bodies of freshwater ("lakes"), are also applied to bodies of brackish water or seawater, which in other countries or contexts may be called fjord, firth, estuary, bay etc. In particular, the term "sea-loch" is used in Scotland in this way, as the English language equivalent of 'fjord'. (There are many examples, including Loch Carron, Loch Torridon etc.)

Some of the largest lakes in England and Wales are man-made reservoirs or lakes whose size has been increased by damming.

Largest water bodies in the United Kingdom

NASA Landsat image of Lough Neagh Lough Neagh with administrative boundaries.jpg
NASA Landsat image of Lough Neagh
Loch Lomond in winter LochLomond(wfmillar)Jan2000.jpg
Loch Lomond in winter
Loch Ness With Urquhart Castle in the foreground LochNessUrquhart.jpg
Loch Ness With Urquhart Castle in the foreground
The islands of Loch Maree Loch Maree.jpg
The islands of Loch Maree

This table includes the ten largest fresh water bodies by area. Lough Neagh is the largest water body in the UK by this measure, although Loch Ness is the largest by volume and contains nearly double the amount of water in all the lakes of England and Wales combined. [1] Loch Morar is the deepest of the UK's lakes and Loch Awe the longest. Murray and Pullar (1910) note that the mean depth of Loch Ness is 57.4% of the maximum depth – higher than in any other large deep loch in Scotland. [2] The deepest lake in England is Wast Water which descends to 76 metres (249 ft).

NameLocationArea (mi2)Area (km2)Volume (km3)Length (km)Max. depth (m)Mean depth (m) [3]
Lough Neagh Northern Ireland147.87383 [4] 3.52830259
Lower Lough Erne Northern Ireland42.28109.5 [5] 1.3 [6] 29 [7] 62 [6] 11.9 [5]
Loch Lomond Scotland27.45712.63619037 [8]
Loch Ness Scotland21.78567.4539230132 [2]
Loch Awe Scotland14.85391.2419432 [9]
Upper Lough ErneNorthern Ireland13.334.5 [5] < 0.3519 [7] < 60 [7] 2.3 [5]
Loch Maree Scotland11.0328.61.092011438 [10]
Loch Morar Scotland10.3272.318.831087 [11]
Loch Tay Scotland10.1926.41.62315060.6 [12]
Loch Shin Scotland8.722.50.3527.84915.5 [13]

Largest natural lakes in England

LakeArea (sq mi)
Windermere 5.69
Ullswater 3.44
Bassenthwaite Lake 2.06
Derwent Water 2.06
Coniston Water 1.89

Largest natural lakes in Wales

These are largely 'natural' but some have minor modifications to regulate their outflow.

LakeArea (sq mi)
Bala Lake (Llyn Tegid)1.87
Llangorse Lake 0.59
Llyn Cowlyd 0.42
Llyn Padarn 0.38
Tal-y-llyn lake 0.34
Llyn Cwellyn 0.34
Llyn Llywenan 0.20
Kenfig Pool 0.11

Largest reservoirs in the United Kingdom

LakeArea (sq mi)Location
Rutland Water 4.86England
Kielder Water 4.25England
Lake Vyrnwy 3.18Wales
Pitsford Water 2.85England
Grafham Water 2.85England
Chew Valley Lake 1.88England
Trawsfynydd 1.84Wales
Clywedog 1.55Wales
Carron Valley 1.51Scotland
Haweswater 1.50England
Derwent Reservoir 1.44England
Llyn Brenig 1.44Wales
Colliford 1.4England
Thirlmere 1.25England
Llyn Celyn 1.25Wales

See also

Notes

  1. "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine SNH Information and Advisory Note Number 4. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  2. 1 2 Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Ness Basin" Pages 381-85, Volume II, Part II. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  3. Source for all quantities is the same unless otherwise stated.
  4. "Lough Neagh" Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine discoverireland.com. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "ECN Sites: Lough Erne" Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Environmental Change Network. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  6. 1 2 Gibson, C.E.; Foy, R.H.; and McNally, J. (2005) "Stratification and Oxygen Depletion in Lower Lough Erne 1991-2000" Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 105 No. 2, pp. 81-86.
  7. 1 2 3 "Lough Erne" Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  8. Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Clyde Basin" Archived 2012-09-04 at archive.today Page 262, Volume II, Part II. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  9. Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Etive Basin" Page 270, Volume II, Part II. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  10. Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Ewe Basin" Page 211, Volume II, Part II. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  11. Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Morar Basin" Page 197, Volume II, Part II. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  12. Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Tay Basin" Page 80, Volume II, Part II. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  13. Murray and Pullar (1910) "Lochs of the Naver Basin" Pages 293-94, Volume II, Part II. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Morar</span> A lake in Lochaber, Scotland

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References