Bridgend County Borough

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Bridgend County Borough
Bwrdeistref Sirol Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr (Welsh)
The road to Nantymoel (geograph 6618227).jpg
Bridgend, St. Mary's Nolton - geograph.org.uk - 5042091 (cropped).jpg
Trecco Bay from seat on Newton Point, Porthcawl (geograph 7068564) (cropped).jpg
Left to right:
Ogwr arms.png
Motto: 
Onward With Confidence
Bridgend UK location map.svg
Bridgend shown within Wales
Coordinates: 51°33′17″N03°35′29″W / 51.55472°N 3.59139°W / 51.55472; -3.59139
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country Wales
Preserved county Mid Glamorgan
Incorporated 1 April 1996
Administrative HQ Bridgend
Government
[1]
  Type Principal council
  Body Bridgend County Borough Council
   Control Labour
   MPs
   MSs +4 regional members
Area
[2]
  Total
97 sq mi (251 km2)
  Rank 17th
Population
 (2022) [2]
  Total
146,136
  Rank 8th
  Density1,510/sq mi (583/km2)
Welsh language (2021)
[3]
  Speakers9.2%
  Rank 19th
Time zone UTC+0 (GMT)
  Summer (DST) UTC+1 (BST)
ISO 3166 code GB-BGE
GSS code W06000013
Website bridgend.gov.uk

Bridgend County Borough (Welsh : Bwrdeistref Sirol Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr) is a county borough in the south-east of Wales. The county borough was formed in 1996 and contains the town of Bridgend, after which it is named.

Contents

The county borough lies at the geographical heart of south Wales. Its land area of 110 mi2 (285 km2) stretches 12 miles (20 km) from east to west and occupies the Llynfi, Garw and Ogmore valleys. The largest town is Bridgend, followed by Maesteg and Porthcawl. The county borough lies on the River Ogmore and its tributaries, although the Ewenny and Ogwr Fach rivers form the border with the Vale of Glamorgan for much of their length.

Composition

Bridgend County Borough was formed on 1 April 1996 under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. It includes all of the former Ogwr borough apart from the communities of Wick, St Brides Major and Ewenny, which went to Vale of Glamorgan. Bridgend County Borough is divided into 20 communities: Brackla, Bridgend, Cefn Cribwr, Coity Higher, Coychurch Higher, Coychurch Lower, Cornelly, Garw Valley, Laleston, Llangynwyd Lower, Llangynwyd Middle, Maesteg, Merthyr Mawr, Newcastle Higher, Ogmore Valley, Pencoed, Porthcawl, Pyle, St Bride's Minor and Ynysawdre. The communities of Brackla, Bridgend and Coychurch Lower make up the town of Bridgend.

Governance

The region is governed by Bridgend County Borough Council, a principal council which has its offices in Bridgend.

The three UK parliament constituencies covering Bridgend County Borough (in pink). 1 = Aberafan Maesteg, 2 = Bridgend and 3 = Rhondda and Ogmore. 2024 Wales Bridgend Constituencies map.svg
The three UK parliament constituencies covering Bridgend County Borough (in pink). 1 = Aberafan Maesteg, 2 = Bridgend and 3 = Rhondda and Ogmore.

Since 2024, Bridgend County Borough is within three UK Parliament constituencies – Aberafan Maesteg, Bridgend, and Rhondda and Ogmore, [4] and two Senedd constituencies – Bridgend and Ogmore. [5]

Schools

Parks and green spaces

Bryngarw Country Park is the largest (113 acres) country park in the county borough. It offers many amenity based areas including an adventure play area, barbecue and picnic areas, car park, cafe, visitor centre and toilets; as well as a patchwork of woodland, grassland and freshwater habitats. Bryngarw Country Park is a Grade II listed Historic Park and Garden and has been designated a 'Green Flag' Park since 2010. The Oriental Garden in the park has been noted as a 'Visit Wales Sustainable Tourism, Historic Gardens Centre of Excellence' by the 'One Historic Garden, Centre of Excellence'. [6]

Kenfig National Nature Reserve with Glamorgan's largest natural lake, Kenfig Pool, is set on the edge of this area, with views from Sker beach across Swansea Bay to Gower. It is one of the finest wildlife habitats in Wales,[ citation needed ] and one of the last remnants of a huge dune system that once stretched along the coast from the River Ogmore to the Gower peninsula. The reserve is home to unique wild orchids, as well as insects and wildlife. Kenfig is one of the most important sites in Britain for nature conservation. [7]

Parc Slip Nature Reserve is an environment of wetlands, woodlands and meadows at the Parc Slip Nature Park where there is a wealth of wildlife.[ citation needed ] After a century of coal mining on the site, the Wildlife Trust began to manage the land for nature in the late 1980s. Varied habitats have since been created and the park supports an increasing diversity of wildlife. [8] [9]

Notable people

Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Bridgend: [10]

Individuals

Military units

Demographics

Ethnicity

As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the county borough's ethnic groups are as follows: [12]

Ethnic group Percentage
White 96.8%
Asian 1.5%
Mixed 1.2%
Black 0.3%
Other 0.3%

Religion

As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the county borough's religious make-up is as follows: [12]

Religion
No religion 52.3%
Christianity 40.4%
Islam 0.5%
Other 0.5%
Buddhism 0.3%
Hinduism 0.2%
Sikhism 0.1%
Judaism 0.1%
not stated5.6%

See also

References

  1. "Democracy and elections". Bridgend County Borough Council. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics . 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  3. "How life has changed in Bridgend: Census 2021". Office for National Statistics. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  4. "2023 Parliamentary Review - Revised Proposals | Boundary Commission for Wales". Boundary Commission for Wales . Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  5. "Election Maps: Great Britain". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  6. "Welcome to Bryngarw House, Brynmenyn, Bridgend". Bryngarwhouse.co.uk. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  7. "Country Parks". Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  8. "Country Parks". Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  9. "Country Parks". Archived from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  10. "Freedom of the Borough - Bridgend County Borough Council". Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  11. "Hero soldiers honoured in freedom march of Bridgend". 11 May 2011.
  12. 1 2 UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Bridgend Local Authority (W06000013)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 12 July 2024.