20 Great Smith Street, Westminster | |
Department overview | |
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Formed | 2010 |
Preceding agencies |
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Jurisdiction | Government of the United Kingdom |
Headquarters | Sanctuary Buildings, Great Smith Street, London, England, United Kingdom |
Employees | 3,885 (2012) [1] |
Annual budget | £58.2 billion (2015–16) [2] |
Secretary of state responsible | |
Department executive |
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Child agencies | |
Website | www |
This article is part of a series on |
Politics of the United Kingdom |
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The Department for Education (DfE) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for child protection, child services, education (compulsory, further, and higher education), apprenticeships, and wider skills in England. [5]
A Department for Education previously existed between 1992, when the Department of Education and Science was renamed, and 1995, when it was merged with the Department for Employment to become the Department for Education and Employment.
The current holder of Secretary of State for Education is the Rt Hon Bridget Phillipson MP and Susan Acland-Hood is the permanent secretary.
The expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department of Education are scrutinised by the Education Select Committee.
The DfE was formed on 12 May 2010 by the incoming Coalition Government, taking on the responsibilities and resources of the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF).
In June 2012 the Department for Education committed a breach of the UK's Data Protection Act due to a security flaw on its website which made email addresses, passwords and comments of people responding to consultation documents available for download. [6]
In July 2016, the department took over responsibilities for higher and further education and for apprenticeship from the dissolved Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. [7]
The department is led by the secretary of state for education. The permanent secretary from December 2020 is Susan Acland-Hood. [4] DfE is responsible for education, children's services, higher and further education policy, apprenticeships, and wider skills in England, and equalities. The predecessor department employed the equivalent of 2,695 staff as of April 2008 and as at June 2016, DfE had reduced its workforce to the equivalent of 2,301 staff. [8] In 2015–16, the DfE has a budget of £58.2bn, which includes £53.6bn resource spending and £4.6bn of capital investments.
The Department for Education's ministers are as follows, with cabinet members in bold: [9]
Minister | Portrait | Office | Portfolio |
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Bridget Philipson MP | Secretary of State for Education | Overall responsibility for the department; early years; children's social care; teacher recruitment and retention; the school curriculum; school improvement; academies and free schools; further education; apprenticeships and skills; higher education. | |
Minister for Women and Equalities | Promoting equality of opportunity for everyone, and reducing negative disparities; strategic oversight of Government’s equality policy, for women, ethnicity and LGBT; sponsorship of the Social Mobility Commission and Equality and Human Rights Commission; overview of the overarching equalities legislative framework, including the Equality Act | ||
Anneliese Dodds MP | Minister of State for Women and Equalities | ||
Baroness Smith of Malvern | Minister of State for Skills | Skills England; technical qualifications, including T Levels; higher technical education (levels 4 and 5); adult education, including basic skills and combined authority devolution; careers advice and support for young people not in employment, education or training (NEETs) (including the Careers and Enterprise Company); apprenticeships, including the growth and skills levy; Technical Excellence Colleges; local skills improvement plans; governance, intervention and accountability of further education colleges; funding for education and training, provision and outcomes for 16- to 19-year-olds; further education funding, financial stability and workforce; access to higher education, participation and lifelong learning; quality of higher education and the student experience (including the Office for Students); student finance (including the Student Loans Company); international education | |
Catherine McKinnell MP | Minister of State for School Standards | School improvement, intervention and inspection (including links with Ofsted); regional school improvement teams; initial teacher training and incentives; teacher retention including the early career framework and teacher training entitlement; school leadership; teacher pay and pensions; school support staff; core school funding; qualifications (including links with Ofqual); curriculum and assessment, including the curriculum and assessment review and creative education; special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) and high needs; alternative provision; school governance; admissions; faith schools; school uniform; school transport; access to sport, arts and music in education, working with other departments; pupil premium | |
Janet Daby MP | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and Families | Children’s social care; children’s unique identifier; children in care and children in need; looked-after children; child protection; adoption; kinship care and foster care; care leavers; children’s social care workforce; unaccompanied asylum-seeking children; local authority improvement; family hubs; families support and parenting | |
Stephen Morgan MP | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Early Education | Early years education including for children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND); childcare and the home learning environment; early years workforce; early communication skills and early intervention; breakfast clubs; school food, including free school meals; independent schools; maintenance and improvement of the education estate; environmental sustainability in the education sectors; school attendance, including register of children who are not in school; mental health support in schools; safeguarding, online safety and prevention of serious violence in schools and post-16 settings; counter extremism in schools and post-16 settings; behaviour, preventing bullying and exclusions in schools; use of data, digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in education; use of research, science and evidence within the Department for Education |
The management board is made up of:
Non-executive board members: [5]
As at 2 August 2016, the DfE has five main sites: [10]
The Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA) [11] was formed on 1 April 2017 following the merger of the Education Funding Agency and the Skills Funding Agency. Previously the Education Funding Agency (EFA) was responsible for distributing funding for state education in England for 3- to 19-year-olds, as well as managing the estates of schools, and colleges and the Skills Funding Agency was responsible for funding skills training for further education in England and running the National Apprenticeship Service and the National Careers Service. The EFA was formed on 1 April 2012 by bringing together the functions of two non-departmental public bodies, the Young People's Learning Agency and Partnerships for Schools. [12] The SFA was formed on 1 April 2010, following the closure of the Learning and Skills Council. [13] David Withey is the agency's chief executive. [14] The ESFA will close on 31 March 2025 and be integrated into the core department. [15]
Skills England is a planned agency that would will replace the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education over a 9 month period commencing in July 2024 subject to legislation. [16]
The Standards and Testing Agency (STA) is responsible for developing and delivering all statutory assessments for school pupils in England. [17] It was formed on 1 October 2011 and took over the functions of the Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency. The STA is regulated by the examinations regulator, Ofqual. [18]
The Teaching Regulation Agency (TRA) is responsible for regulation of the teaching profession, including misconduct hearings. [19] Its predecessors include the National College for Teaching and Leadership (to 2018), the Teaching Agency (to 2013) and the Training and Development Agency for Schools (from 1994).
The DfE is also supported by 10 public bodies:
Non-ministerial departments | Ofqual; Ofsted |
Executive non-departmental public bodies | Office for Students; Office of the Children's Commissioner; Student Loans Company |
Advisory non-departmental public bodies | School Teachers' Review Body |
Other | Office of the Schools Adjudicator |
Education, youth and children's policy is devolved elsewhere in the United Kingdom. The department's main devolved counterparts are as follows:
The Department for Education released a new National Curriculum for schools in England for September 2014, which included 'Computing'. [22] Following Michael Gove's speech in 2012, [23] the subject of Information Communication Technology (ICT) has been disapplied and replaced by Computing. With the new curriculum, materials have been written by commercial companies, to support non-specialist teachers, for example, '100 Computing Lessons' by Scholastic. The Computing at Schools organisation [24] has created a 'Network of Teaching Excellence'to support schools with the new curriculum. [25]
In 2015, the department announced a major restructuring of the further education sector, through 37 area reviews of post-16 provision. [26] The proposals were criticised by NUS Vice President for Further Education Shakira Martin for not sufficiently taking into account the impact on learners; [27] [28] the Sixth Form Colleges' Association similarly criticised the reviews for not directly including providers of post-16 education other than colleges, such as school and academy sixth forms and independent training providers. [29]
In 2018, The Department for Education confirmed their commitment to forming positive relationships with the voluntary and community sector. [30]
In 2020 the department began funding the National Tutoring Programme which employed private companies to deliver the tuition including at least one which uses children as tutors, paying them £1.57 per hour. [31] Tutors received up to £25 of the between £72 and £84 per hour the government paid the companies. [32]
Further education in the United Kingdom and Ireland is additional education to that received at secondary school that is distinct from the higher education (HE) offered in universities and other academic institutions. It may be at any level in compulsory secondary education, from entry to higher level qualifications such as awards, certificates, diplomas and other vocational, competency-based qualifications through awarding organisations including City and Guilds, Edexcel (BTEC) and OCR. FE colleges may also offer HE qualifications such as HNC, HND, foundation degree or PGCE. The colleges are also a large service provider for apprenticeships where most of the training takes place at the apprentices' workplace, supplemented with day release into college.
The secretary of state for education, also referred to as the education secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department for Education. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
Education in England is overseen by the Department for Education. Local government authorities are responsible for implementing policy for public education and state-funded schools at a local level. State-funded schools may be selective grammar schools or non-selective comprehensive schools. All state schools are subject to assessment and inspection by the government department Ofsted. England also has private schools and home education; legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any suitable means.
Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter, with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having separate systems under separate governments. The UK Government is responsible for England, whilst the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are responsible for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively.
This article provides an overview of education in Wales from early childhood to university and adult skills. Largely state-funded and freely accessible at a primary and secondary level, education is compulsory for children in Wales between ages 5-16 years old. It differs to some extent in structure and content to other parts of the United Kingdom, in the later case particularly in relation to the teaching of the Welsh language.
A comprehensive school is a secondary school for pupils aged 11–16 or 11–18, that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, in contrast to a selective school system where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria, usually academic performance. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced as state schools on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965.
The Learning and Skills Council (LSC) was a non-departmental public body jointly sponsored by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) and the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) in England. It closed on 31 March 2010 and was replaced by the Skills Funding Agency and the Young People's Learning Agency.
An academy school in England is a state-funded school which is directly funded by the Department for Education and independent of local authority control. The terms of the arrangements are set out in individual Academy Funding Agreements. 80% of secondary schools, 40% of primary schools and 44% of special schools are academies.
Unity City Academy is a city academy in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England, sponsored by the Academies Enterprise Trust.
Learndirect Ltd, stylised as learndirect, is a British training provider founded in 2000, owned by the private equity firm Queens Park Equity. The company has a network of learning centres in England and Wales, and also runs some courses online.
The Cornwall College Group (TCCG) is a further education college situated on eight sites throughout Cornwall and Devon, England, United Kingdom, with its headquarters in St Austell.
The Institute for Learning (IfL) was a voluntary membership, UK professional body. It ceased operating on 31 October 2014. Although precise membership figures and statistical details had been removed from IfL's webpage prior to its closure, at the end of financial year 2013-2014 IfL were reported as having only 33,500 of their 200,000 members remaining.
The Chalk Hills Academy is a Mixed secondary school and sixth form, part of Advantage Schools located in the west of Luton in Bedfordshire, England.
The Skills Funding Agency was one of two successor organisations that emerged from the closure in 2010 of the Learning and Skills Council. The agency was in turn replaced by the Education and Skills Funding Agency in 2017.
A university technical college (UTC) is a type of secondary school in England that is sponsored by a university and has close ties to local business and industry.
SirPeter Birkett is a British educator and entrepreneur, currently known for being the Chief Executive of an educational consultancy company p5e and the Founder and Director of Highgate Hill House School in Devon. Peter Birkett was Knighted in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to further education and the academy movement
Access Creative College, formerly Access to Music Ltd, is a UK-based independent training provider which specialises in industry-focused popular music and creative education. It operates across England with dedicated music colleges in Birmingham, Brighton, Bristol, Lincoln, London, Manchester, Norwich, and Plymouth. ACC's head office is in Manchester.
Ada, the National College for Digital Skills is a specialist further education college and has campuses in Manchester and London, England. At the London Sixth Form college every 16-19year old student takes Computer Science and all of Ada's diverse Higher Level and Degree Apprentices work in skills shortage disciplines in innovative, blue-chip companies. It is named after Ada Lovelace and opened in September 2016. Its curriculum is designed with input from founding industry partners such as Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Gamesys, IBM, Deloitte, and King. Their founding education partner is the Aldridge Foundation. The Board is chaired by Tiffany Hall. The College focuses on achieving three aims:
The Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA) is an executive agency of the government of the United Kingdom, sponsored by the Department for Education.