Patrick Stewart Hodge,Lord Hodge,PC (born 19 May 1953) [1] is a British lawyer,currently serving as Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Patrick Stewart Hodge,Lord Hodge,PC (born 19 May 1953) [1] is a British lawyer,currently serving as Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Hodge was educated at Croftinloan School,a private junior boarding school in Perthshire,and Trinity College,Glenalmond,also in Perthshire. He studied at Corpus Christi College,Cambridge (BA),and the University of Edinburgh School of Law (LLB),and worked as a civil servant at the Scottish Office between 1975 and 1978, [2] before being admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1983. [3]
Hodge was appointed Standing Junior Counsel to the Department of Energy from 1989 to 1991,and to the Inland Revenue from 1991 to 1996,in which year he became Queen's Counsel. As a QC,his practice was mainly in commercial law,judicial review and property law. [2] He served as a part-time Commissioner on the Scottish Law Commission from 1997 to 2003,and from 2000 to 2005 was a Judge of the Courts of Appeal of Jersey and Guernsey,and Procurator to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
He was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice in 2005,taking the judicial courtesy title Lord Hodge. [2] [3] Like all Scottish judges on the Supreme Court,he has sat in both the Court of Session and High Court of Justiciary,but had particular responsibility as the Exchequer judge in the Court of Session. [3] On 1 October 2013,Hodge succeeded The Lord Hope of Craighead as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. [4] On 27 January 2020,Hodge was appointed Deputy President of the Supreme Court,succeeding Lord Reed who became president. [5]
Hodge was nominated to Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal on 5 October 2020,where overseas judges are allowed to serve part-time in addition to appointments in their home jurisdictions. [6] He assumed office on 1 January 2021 to fill the vacancy left by Australian judge James Spigelman who had quit because of the concern over the controversial national security law enacted by China. [7] [8] In a joint letter,a group of 32 lawmakers from both houses of the UK parliament raised concerns about Hodge's appointment. [9]
On 30 March 2022,he tendered his resignation as a Hong Kong judge,citing concerns about the national security law. [10]
The Queen appointed Hodge to represent her as Lord High Commissioner to the Church of Scotland's 2022 General Assembly. [11] King Charles III approved his reappointment in 2023. [12] He was succeeded in this role by The Duke of Edinburgh on 10 March 2024. [13]
Hodge married Penelope Jane Wigin in 1983,with whom he has two sons and a daughter.[ citation needed ] His interests include opera and skiing,and he is a member of Bruntsfield Links Golfing Society.[ citation needed ] He has been a Governor of Merchiston Castle School,Edinburgh,since 1998.[ citation needed ]
The Lord Chancellor,formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain,is the minister of justice for the whole United Kingdom and the highest-ranking Great Officer of State in Scotland and England,nominally outranking the prime minister. The lord chancellor is appointed and dismissed by the sovereign on the advice of the prime minister. Prior to the union of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain,there were separate lord chancellors for the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. Likewise,the Lordship of Ireland and its successor states maintained the office of lord chancellor of Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922,whereupon the office was abolished.
The Court of Session is the supreme civil court of Scotland and constitutes part of the College of Justice;the supreme criminal court of Scotland is the High Court of Justiciary. The Court of Session sits in Parliament House in Edinburgh and is both a trial court and a court of appeal. The court was established in 1532 by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland,and was initially presided over by the Lord Chancellor of Scotland and had equal numbers of clergy and laity. The judges were all appointed from the King's Council. As of May 2017,the Lord President was Lord Carloway,who was appointed on 19 December 2015,and the Lord Justice Clerk was Lady Dorrian,who was appointed on 13 April 2016.
The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. The High Court is both a trial court and a court of appeal. As a trial court,the High Court sits on circuit at Parliament House or in the adjacent former Sheriff Court building in the Old Town in Edinburgh,or in dedicated buildings in Glasgow and Aberdeen. The High Court sometimes sits in various smaller towns in Scotland,where it uses the local sheriff court building. As an appeal court,the High Court sits only in Edinburgh. On one occasion the High Court of Justiciary sat outside Scotland,at Zeist in the Netherlands during the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial,as the Scottish Court in the Netherlands. At Zeist the High Court sat both as a trial court,and an appeal court for the initial appeal by Abdelbaset al-Megrahi.
Brenda Marjorie Hale,Baroness Hale of Richmond,,is a British judge who served as President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2017 until her retirement in 2020.
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Brian Gill,Lord Gill,KSG FRSE FRSAMD FRSCM is a retired Scottish judge and legal academic. Lord Gill was Lord President and Lord Justice General and held that position for three years from 2012 until 2015. His 2007 to 2009 consultation and report into the failings of the Scottish legal system was followed by a major overhaul of the entire court system once he had been appointed Lord President.
James Arthur David Hope,Baron Hope of Craighead,is a retired Scottish judge who served as the Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General,Scotland's most senior judge,and later as first Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 until his retirement in 2013. He had previously been the Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. He is the Chief Justice of Abu Dhabi Global Market Courts.
The High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a part of the legal system of Hong Kong. It consists of the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance;it deals with criminal and civil cases which have risen beyond the lower courts. It is a superior court of record of unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction. It was named the Supreme Court before 1997. Though previously named the Supreme Court,this Court has long been the local equivalent to the Senior Courts of England and Wales and has never been vested with the power of final adjudication.
Anthony Peter Clarke,Baron Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony,is a British lawyer. He was one of the first 11 Supreme Court of the United Kingdom Justices and was the first High Court judge to be appointed directly to that court when it came into existence on 1 October 2009 without previously having sat as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. He was appointed to the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong on 11 April 2011 as a non-permanent judge. He was previously Master of the Rolls and Head of Civil Justice in England and Wales. He retired from the Supreme Court in September 2017.
David Edmond Neuberger,Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury is an English judge. He served as President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2012 to 2017. He was a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary until the House of Lords' judicial functions were transferred to the new Supreme Court in 2009,at which point he became Master of the Rolls,the second most senior judge in England and Wales. Neuberger was appointed to the Supreme Court,as its President,in 2012. He now serves as a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal and formerly served as the Chair of the High-Level Panel of Legal Experts on Media Freedom. He was appointed to the Singapore International Commercial Court as from 2018.
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Robert Walker,Baron Walker of Gestingthorpe,,was a British barrister and Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He served as a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal between 2009 and 2023.
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Colin John MacLean Sutherland,Lord Carloway PC FRSE is a Scottish advocate and judge who has served as the Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General since 2015. He was previously Lord Justice Clerk from 2012 to 2015 and has been a Senator of the College of Justice since 2000. On 4 June 2024 Lord Carloway announced his intention to retire from judicial office in early 2025.
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Lord Hodge, a Senator of the College of Justice in Scotland, 58
Lord Hodge will succeed Lord Hope, one of the two Scottish Justices, who retires on 27 June 2013. Lord Hodge will not take up his role until the beginning of the new legal year, in October 2013.
