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All 129 seats to the Scottish Parliament 65 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The next Scottish Parliament election is required to be held no later than Thursday 7 May 2026, to elect 129 members to the Scottish Parliament. It will be the seventh general election since the devolved parliament was established in 1999.
Six parties have MSPs in the sixth parliament: The Scottish National Party (SNP) led by First Minister John Swinney, the Scottish Conservatives led by Russell Findlay, Scottish Labour led by Anas Sarwar, the Scottish Greens, led by co-leaders Gillian Mackay and Ross Greer, and the Scottish Liberal Democrats, led by Alex Cole-Hamilton. Of these parties, four have changed their leaders since the last Scottish Parliament election in 2021. Alba also have one MSP following a defection from the SNP. John Mason and Fergus Ewing both sit as an independents, having being expelled from the SNP. In August 2025 Colin Smyth was suspended from both the Scottish Labour and Co-operative parties, and Jeremy Balfour left the Scottish Conservative Party. Both also are now sitting as Independents.
Under the Scottish Elections (Reform) Act 2020, an ordinary general election to the Scottish Parliament would normally be held on the first Thursday in May five years after the 2021 election, i.e. on 7 May 2026. [1] This Act superseded the Scotland Act 1998, which had set elections in every fourth year. [2]
The date of the poll may be varied by up to one month either way by the monarch, on the proposal of the Presiding Officer, making 4 June 2026 the latest possible date for this election, assuming the convention of holding elections on a Thursday stands. [2]
If Parliament itself resolves that it should be dissolved, with at least two-thirds of the members (i.e. 86 Members) voting in favour, the Presiding Officer proposes a date for an extraordinary general election and the Parliament is dissolved by the monarch by royal proclamation.
It does not necessarily require a two-thirds majority to precipitate an extraordinary general election, because under the Scotland Act Parliament is also dissolved if it fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within certain time limits, irrespective of whether at the beginning or in the middle of a parliamentary term. Therefore, if the First Minister resigned, Parliament would then have 28 days to elect a successor (s46(2)b and s46(3)a). If no new First Minister was elected then the Presiding Officer would ask for Parliament to be dissolved under s3(1)a. This process could also be triggered if the First Minister lost a vote of confidence by a simple majority (i.e. more than 50%), as they must then resign (Scotland Act 1998 s45(2)).
No extraordinary general elections have been held to date. Any extraordinary general elections would be in addition to ordinary general elections, unless held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election, in which case they supplant it. The subsequent ordinary general election reverts to the first Thursday in May, five years after the previous ordinary election. [1] [3]
The total number of Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) elected to the Parliament is 129.
The Scottish Parliament uses an additional member system (AMS), designed to produce approximate proportional representation for each region. There are 8 regions, each sub-divided into smaller constituencies. There are a total of 73 constituencies. Each constituency elects one MSP by the plurality (first past the post) system of election. Each region elects 7 additional MSPs using an additional member system. A modified D'Hondt method, using the constituency results, is used to elect these additional MSPs. [4] [5]
The Scottish Parliament constituencies have not been coterminous with Scottish Westminster constituencies since the 2005 general election, when the 72 former UK Parliament constituencies were replaced with a new set of 59, generally larger, constituencies (see Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004). The boundaries used for the Scottish Parliament elections were then revised for the 2011 election. The Boundary Commission also recommended changes to the electoral regions used to elect "list" members of the Scottish Parliament, [6] which were also implemented in 2011.
The Second Periodic Review of constituency and regional boundaries began in September 2022 and was completed by May 2025, with the view of being used in the next election in 2026. [7] [8]
A record number of MSPs are not seeking re-election. [9] [10] [11]
Seat | SNP | Labour | Conservative | Green | Lib Dem | Alba | Reform UK | Other | ||||||||
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Central Scotland and Lothians West | Gillian Mackay, Claire Williams, Cameron Glasgow | Paul McGarry, Lucy Smith | ||||||||||||||
Edinburgh and Lothians East | Lorna Slater, Kate Nevens, Q Manivannan, Chas Booth, Kayleigh O'Neill, Adam Al-Khateb, Mridul Wadhwa, Jo Phillips, Dan Heap, Astri JS Kvassnes, Alex Staniforth, Connal Hughes | Sanne Dijkstra-Downie, Jane Pickard, Charles Dundas, Lewis Younie | ||||||||||||||
Glasgow | Patrick Harvie, Ellie Gomersall, Holly Bruce, Iris Duane, Seonad Hoy, Malena Roche, Rana Noor Mohamed, Isable Ruffell, Kit Renard | Daniel O'Malley, Brian Howieson, Paul Kennedy, James Spiers | Yvonne Ridley (WPGB), George Galloway (WPGB) | |||||||||||||
Highlands and Islands | Ariane Burgess, Kristopher Leask, Kate Willis, Draeyk Van der Horn, Alex Armitage, Anne Thomas, Julie Christie | |||||||||||||||
Mid Scotland and Fife | Mark Ruskell, Mags Hall, Caitlin Ripley, Ryan Blackadder, Marie Stadtler, Clare Andrews, Andrew Adam, Paul Vallot, Elspeth Maclachlan | Claire McLaren | ||||||||||||||
North East Scotland | Guy Ingerson, Maggie Chapman, Esme Houston, William Linegar, Sylvia Hardie, Kathryn Vincent, Charlotte Horne, Remi Salvan | Yi-pei Chou Turvey, Michael Turvey, Tanvir Ahmed, Marjory Millum, Jeff Goodhall | ||||||||||||||
South Scotland | Laura Moodie, Anne McGuinness, Dominic Ashmole, Cameron Garrett, Barbra Harvie, Neil MacKinnon, Tim Clancey, Tom Kerr, Korin Vallance | Duncan Dunlop, Roy Georgeson, Aisha Mir, Richard Brodie, Charlotte Olcay | ||||||||||||||
West Scotland | Ross Greer, Cara McKee, Karen Sharkey, Louise Andersen, Athol Bond, Ian Sinkins, Paula Baker, Ross Collins, Charley O'Hear |
SNP – Scottish National Party
Conservative – Scottish Conservatives
Labour – Scottish Labour
Lib Dem – Scottish Liberal Democrats
Green – Scottish Greens
Alba – Alba Party
Reform – Reform UK