1880 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

Last updated

1880 United Kingdom general election
Flag of Scotland.svg
 187431 March – 27 April 1880 (1880-03-31 1880-04-27) [1] 1885  

All 60 Scottish seats to the House of Commons
 First partySecond party
  Picture of Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire.jpg Disraeli.jpg
Leader Marquess of Hartington Earl of Beaconsfield
Party Liberal Conservative
Leader sinceJanuary 187527 February 1868
Seats before4018
Seats won526
Seat changeIncrease2.svg12Decrease2.svg12
Popular vote195,51775,145
Percentage70.1%29.9%
SwingIncrease2.svg1.7%Decrease2.svg0.1%

A general election was held in the United Kingdom between 31 March and 27 April 1880 and all 60 seats in Scotland were contested. Of particular note was the Scottish-based Midlothian campaign of William Gladstone.

Contents

Results

Below is a table summarising the results of the 1880 general election in Scotland.

PartySeatsSeats changeVotes % % Change
Liberal 52Increase2.svg 12195,51770.1Increase2.svg 1.7
Conservative 6Decrease2.svg 1275,14529.9Decrease2.svg 1.7
Total58269,662100

University constituencies

General election 1880: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Lyon Playfair 2,25450.3%
Conservative Bickersteth2,22449.7%
Majority300.6%
Turnout
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing
General election 1880: Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Alexander Campbell unopposedunopposed
Conservative hold Swing

Votes summary

Popular vote
Liberal
70.10%
Conservative
29.90%
Parliament seats
Liberal
88.33%
Conservative
11.67%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1892 United Kingdom general election</span>

The 1892 United Kingdom general election was held from 4 to 26 July 1892. It saw the Conservatives, led by Lord Salisbury again win the greatest number of seats, but no longer a majority as William Ewart Gladstone's Liberals won 80 more seats than in the 1886 general election. The Liberal Unionists who had previously supported the Conservative government saw their vote and seat numbers go down.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1880 United Kingdom general election</span>

The 1880 United Kingdom general election was a general election in the United Kingdom held from 31 March to 27 April 1880.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland Land League</span>

The first Highland Land League emerged as a distinct political force in Scotland during the 1880s, with its power base in the country's Highlands and Islands. It was known also as the Highland Land Law Reform Association and the Crofters' Party. It was consciously modelled on the Irish Land League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801 onwards

Orkney and Shetland is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. In the Scottish Parliament, Orkney and Shetland are separate constituencies. The constituency was historically known as Orkney and Zetland.

Argyllshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until 1983. The constituency was named Argyll from 1950. The constituency was replaced in 1983 with Argyll and Bute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Watson, Baron Watson</span> Scottish lawyer, politician and law lord

William Watson, Baron Watson, was a Scottish lawyer and Conservative Party politician. He was Lord Advocate, the most senior Law Officer in Scotland, from 1876 to 1880, and was then appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.

Edinburghshire was a Scottish county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918.

Dumfries Burghs was a district of burghs constituency of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until 1918. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP).

South Ayrshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868 until 1983, when it was abolished. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP), elected by the first past the post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997–2005

Perth was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1918, 1918 to 1950, and 1997 to 2005. From 1832 to 1918 it was a burgh constituency. From 1918 to 1950, and 1997 to 2005, it was a county constituency. During each of the three periods it elected one Member of Parliament (MP).

EastAberdeenshire was a Scottish county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868 to 1918 and from 1950 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

WestAberdeenshire was a Scottish county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868 to 1918 and from 1950 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Grantham was a Parliamentary constituency in Lincolnshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Conservatives</span> Part of the British Conservative Party

The Scottish Conservative & Unionist Party, often known simply as the Scottish Conservatives and colloquially as the Scottish Tories, is a centre-right political party in Scotland. It is the second-largest party in the Scottish Parliament and the third-largest in Scottish local government. The party has the second-largest number of Scottish MPs in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and the seventh overall.

Kirkcudbright Stewartry, later known as Kirkcudbright or Kirkcudbrightshire, was a Scottish constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. It was represented by one Member of Parliament (MP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Westminster constituencies</span> Scottish constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain

Scottish Westminster constituencies were Scottish constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain, normally at the Palace of Westminster, from 1708 to 1801, and have been constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, also at Westminster, since 1801. Constituency boundaries have changed on various occasions, and are now subject to both periodical and ad hoc reviews of the Boundary Commission for Scotland.

The Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1868 redefined the boundaries of Scottish constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and the new boundaries were first used in the 1868 general election.

Events from the year 1880 in Scotland.

Events from the year 1790 in Scotland.

References

  1. "Data" (PDF). parliament.uk.
  2. "Edinburgh And St Andrew's Universities". The Cornishman. No. 92. 15 July 1880. p. 5.