Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities
Former University constituency
for the House of Commons
1868–1918
Seats1
Replaced by Combined Scottish Universities

Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities was a university constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868 until 1918. It was merged with the Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities constituency to form the Combined Scottish Universities constituency.

Contents

Electorate

As a university constituency, the constituency had no geographical basis. Instead, its electorate consisted of graduates from the University of Edinburgh and the University of St Andrews.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1868 Lyon Playfair, later Baron Playfair Liberal
1885 John Macdonald Conservative
1888 by-election Moir Tod Stormonth Darling Conservative
1890 by-election Sir Charles Pearson Conservative
1896 by-election Sir William Overend Priestley Conservative
1900 by-election Sir John Batty Tuke Conservative
Jan. 1910 Sir Robert Finlay, later Viscount Finlay Liberal Unionist
1912 Unionist
1916 by-election Christopher Nicholson Johnston Unionist
1917 by-election Sir Watson Cheyne Unionist
1918 constituency abolished: see Combined Scottish Universities

Election results

Elections in the 1910s

By-election, 1917: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Watson Cheyne Unopposed
Unionist hold
By-election, 1916: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Christopher Nicholson Johnston Unopposed
Unionist hold
General election December 1910: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [2] [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist Robert Finlay Unopposed
Liberal Unionist hold
General election January 1910: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist Robert Finlay 5,205 65.9 −2.0
Liberal Alexander Russell Simpson 2,69334.1New
Majority2,51231.8−4.0
Turnout 7,89869.8+5.1
Registered electors 11,319
Liberal Unionist hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1906: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [3] [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Batty Tuke 4,893 67.9 N/A
Free Trader John Strachey 2,31032.1New
Majority2,58335.8N/A
Turnout 7,20364.7N/A
Registered electors 11,131
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election 1900: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [4] [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Batty Tuke Unopposed
Conservative hold
By-election, 1900: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [4] [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Batty Tuke Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

By-election, 1896: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities [1] [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Priestley Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1895: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities [1] [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Pearson Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1892: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities [1] [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Pearson Unopposed
Conservative hold
By-election, 1890: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities [1] [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Pearson Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1880s

By-election, 6 Nov 1888: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [7] [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Moir Tod Stormont Darling Unopposed
Conservative hold
By-election, 13 Aug 1886: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [7] [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Macdonald Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1886: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [7] [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Macdonald Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1885: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [7] [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Macdonald 2,840 53.7 +4.4
Liberal John Eric Erichsen2,45346.3−4.4
Majority3877.4N/A
Turnout 5,29377.2−6.1
Registered electors 6,860
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +4.4
General election 1880: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [8] [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Lyon Playfair 2,522 50.7 N/A
Conservative Edward Robert Bickersteth [10] 2,44849.3New
Majority741.4N/A
Turnout 4,97083.3N/A
Registered electors 5,966
Liberal hold Swing

At Edinburgh Playfair had received 1,742 votes and Bickersteth 1526, and at St Andrew's Playfair received 512 votes and Bickersteth 698. Eleven of Playfair's ballot papers had not been counted "Owing to certain information".

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Lyon Playfair Unopposed
Registered electors 4,861
Liberal hold
By-election, 4 Dec 1873: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Lyon Playfair Unopposed
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1868: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Lyon Playfair 2,322 52.9
Conservative Archibald Campbell Swinton 2,06747.1
Majority2555.8
Turnout 4,38989.9
Registered electors 4,880
Liberal win (new seat)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edinburgh East (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2005 onwards

Edinburgh East is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Berwick and Haddington was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918, when it replaced the separate Berwickshire and Haddingtonshire constituencies, until it was renamed Berwick and East Lothian for the 1950 general election. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP), using the first-past-the-post voting system.

Banffshire was a constituency of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1708 to 1800, and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP), using the first-past-the-post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edinburgh Central (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–2005

Edinburgh Central was a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 2005. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Argyllshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until 1983. The constituency was named Argyll from 1950. The constituency was replaced in 1983 with Argyll and Bute.

Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities, in Scotland, was a university constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868 until 1918. It was merged with the Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities constituency to form the Combined Scottish Universities constituency.

Edinburghshire was a Scottish county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918.

Ross and Cromarty was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 1832 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dumfriesshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–2005

Dumfriesshire was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until 2005. It was known as Dumfries from 1950.

Greenock was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 until 1974, when it was abolished and its area was merged into the new Greenock and Port Glasgow constituency.

Glasgow St. Rollox was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1950. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glasgow Tradeston (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1955

Glasgow Tradeston was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1955. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.

Midlothian and Peebles Northern was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 until 1950. Along with Peebles and Southern, it was formed by dividing the old Midlothian constituency.

Forfarshire was a Scottish county constituency represented in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1708 until 1800, and then in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom until 1950.

Dunbartonshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997–2005

Perth was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1918, 1918 to 1950, and 1997 to 2005. From 1832 to 1918 it was a burgh constituency. From 1918 to 1950, and 1997 to 2005, it was a county constituency. During each of the three periods it elected one Member of Parliament (MP).

Falkirk Burghs was a district of burghs constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1918. The constituency comprised the burghs of Falkirk, Airdrie, Hamilton, Lanark and Linlithgow, lying in Stirlingshire, Lanarkshire and Linlithgowshire.

Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1918.

Leith Burghs was a district of burghs constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1918. The constituency represented the parliamentary burghs of Leith, Musselburgh and Portobello.

Partick was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1918.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
  2. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1916
  3. ↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  4. 1 2 3 4 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  5. ↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  6. ↑ The Times, 4 May 1900
  7. 1 2 3 4 Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889
  8. ↑ "Edinburgh And St Andrew's Universities". The Cornishman. No. 92. 15 July 1880. p. 5.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   978-1-349-02349-3.
  10. ↑ "Election Intelligence" . Reading Mercury. 21 February 1880. p. 6. Retrieved 25 November 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.