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Indigenous churches are churches suited to local culture and led by local Christians. There have been two main Protestant strategies proposed for the creation of indigenous churches:
- Indigenization: Foreign missionaries create well-organized churches and then hand them over to local converts. The foreign mission is generally seen as a scaffolding which must be removed once the fellowship of believers is functioning properly. Missionaries provide teaching, pastoral care, sacraments, buildings, finance and authority, and train local converts to take over these responsibilities. Thus the church becomes indigenous. It becomes self-supporting, self-propagating and self-governing.
- Indigeneity: Foreign missionaries do not create churches, but simply help local converts develop their own spiritual gifts and leadership abilities and gradually develop their own churches. Missionaries provide teaching and pastoral care alone. The church is thus indigenous from the start. It has always been self-supporting, self-propagating and self-governing.
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World Christianity or global Christianity has been defined both as a term that attempts to convey the global nature of the Christian religion and an academic field of study that encompasses analysis of the histories, practices, and discourses of Christianity as a world religion and its various forms as they are found on the six continents. However, the term often focuses on "non-Western Christianity" which "comprises instances of Christian faith in 'the global South', in Asia, Africa, and Latin America." It also includes Indigenous or diasporic forms of Christianity in the Caribbean, South America, Western Europe, and North America.
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References
- 1 2 Stanley 2011, pp. 51–59.
- ↑ Cox, James L.; Sutcliffe, Steven J. (1 March 2006). "Religious studies in Scotland: A persistent tension with divinity". Religion. 36 (1): 1–28. doi: 10.1016/j.religion.2005.12.001 .
- ↑ Stanley 2011, pp. 54–55.
- ↑ Kerr, David (2004). "Mission Studies in Edinburgh". Newsletter. British and Irish Association of Mission Studies (23): 2.
- ↑ "Centre for the Study of World Christianity". Centre for the Study of World Christianity. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ↑ "Journal". Centre for the Study of World Christianity. 11 April 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ↑ "Yale-Edinburgh Group Website". divinity-adhoc.library.yale.edu. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ↑ "Collection". Centre for the Study of World Christianity. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
