This article needs additional citations for verification .(July 2016) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 74 Scottish seats to the House of Commons | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results of the 1929 election in Scotland Unionist Labour Liberal |
The 1929 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 30 May 1929, and all 74 seats in Scotland were and resulted in a hung parliament. It stands as the fourth of six instances under the secret ballot, and the first of three under universal suffrage, in which a party has lost on the popular vote but won the highest number (known as "a plurality") of seats versus all other parties – others are 1874, January 1910, December 1910, 1951 and February 1974. In 1929, Ramsay MacDonald's Labour Party won the most seats in the House of Commons for the first time. The Liberal Party re-led by ex-Prime Minister David Lloyd George regained some ground lost in the 1924 election and held the balance of power. The Election results in Scotland saw a dramatic swing towards the labour party led by Scottish leader Ramsay MacDonald (Although at the time he represented a seat in London). These results followed a general swing towards Labour at this election. [1]
Scotland was allocated 74 seats in the House of Commons, with 71 territorial seats (32 burgh constituencies and 38 county constituencies). [c] There was also one university constituency, which elected an additional 3 members using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) method. [2] As voters in university constituencies voted under a different system, and in addition to their territorial vote, the results are compiled separately.
Party | Seats | Last Election | Seats change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Party | 36 | 26 | 10 | ||
Unionist | 22 | 38 | 16 | ||
Liberal | 14 | 9 | 5 | ||
Scottish Prohibition | 1 | 1 | |||
Other | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Total | 74 | 74 |
Party | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 36 | 10 | 937,300 | 42.3 | 1.2 | |
Unionist | 20 | 16 | 792,063 | 35.9 | 4.8 | |
Liberal | 13 | 5 | 407,081 | 18.1 | 1.5 | |
Communist | 0 | - | 27,114 | 1.1 | 0.4 | |
Scottish Prohibition | 1 | - | 25,037 | 1.1 | ||
National Party of Scotland | 0 | - | 3,313 | 0.2 | New | |
Other | 1 | 1 | 51,033 | 1.3 | ||
Total | 71 | 2,242,941 | 100 |
The Combined Scottish Universities elected an additional 3 members to the house using the STV voting method.
Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
Unionist | John Buchan | 39.7 | 9,959 | ||
Liberal | Dugald Cowan | 26.7 | 6,698 | ||
Unionist | George Berry | 22.9 | 5,755 | 9,262 | |
Labour | James Kerr (Scottish doctor) | 10.7 | 2,691 | 2,867 | |
Electorate: 43,192 Valid: 25,103 Quota: 6,276 Turnout: 25,103 |
A university constituency is a constituency, used in elections to a legislature, that represents the members of one or more universities rather than residents of a geographical area. These may or may not involve plural voting, in which voters are eligible to vote in or as part of this entity and their home area's geographical constituency.
The 1935 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 14 November. It resulted in a second landslide victory for the three-party National Government, which was led by Stanley Baldwin of the Conservative Party after the resignation of Ramsay MacDonald due to ill health earlier in the year. It is the most recent British general election to have seen any party or alliance of parties win a majority of the popular vote.
Sir Donald Maclean was a British Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was Leader of the Opposition between 1918 and 1920 and served in the Cabinet of Ramsay MacDonald's National Government as President of the Board of Education from 1931 until his death in June the following year.
John Robert Clynes was a British trade unionist and Labour Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for 35 years, and as Leader of the Labour Party (1921–1922), led the party in its breakthrough at the 1922 general election.
Ross and Cromarty was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 1832 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.
Scottish Westminster constituencies were Scottish constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain, normally at the Palace of Westminster, from 1708 to 1801, and have been constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, also at Westminster, since 1801. Constituency boundaries have changed on various occasions, and are now subject to both periodical and ad hoc reviews of the Boundary Commission for Scotland.
Multi-member constituencies existed in the Parliament of the United Kingdom and its predecessor bodies in the component parts of the United Kingdom from the earliest era of elected representation until they were abolished by the Representation of the People Act 1948. Since the 1950 general election, all members of the House of Commons have been elected from single-member constituencies.
Thomas Bridgehill Wilson Ramsay was a Scottish Liberal Party, and National Liberal Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP).
The 1929 Kilmarnock by-election was a by-election held on 27 September 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.
The 1938 Combined Scottish Universities by-election was a by-election held from 21 to 25 February 1938 for the Combined Scottish Universities, a university constituency of the British House of Commons.
The 1936 Combined Scottish Universities by-election was a by-election held from 27 to 31 January 1936 for the Combined Scottish Universities, a university constituency of the British House of Commons.
The 1933 Kilmarnock by-election was a by-election held on 2 November 1933 for the UK House of Commons constituency of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.
Sir James Duncan Millar was a Scottish barrister and Liberal, later National Liberal politician.
The 1914 Leith Burghs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 20 February 1914. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on 15 November 1922. Of the 74 seats representing Scotland, 71 seats represented burgh and county constituencies contested under the first past the post electoral system, and 3 represented the Combined Scottish Universities multi-member University constituency, which used the Single Transferable Vote (STV) method. As voters in university constituencies voted under a different system, and in addition to their territorial vote, the results are compiled separately.
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Tuesday, 27 October 1931. Of the 74 seats representing Scotland, 71 seats represented burgh and county constituencies contested under the First-Past-The-Post electoral system, and 3 represented the Combined Scottish Universities multi-member University constituency.
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday 5 July 1945, and all 74 seats in Scotland were contested. Held less than two months following VE Day, it was the first general election since 1935, as general elections had been suspended by Parliament during the Second World War, and counting was not completed until 26 July to enable those stationed overseas to vote. In Scotland, Labour gained 17 seats to hold a total of 37, winning ten more than the combined total of territorial seats won by parties making up the defeated National Government. When combined with results from across the UK Labour secured a majority of 146, with Clement Attlee replacing Winston Churchill as prime minister.
A general election was held in the United Kingdom was held on Thursday 14 November 1935, and all 74 seats in Scotland were contested. When combined with results from across the UK, the election resulted in a second landslide victory for the three-party National Government, which was led by Stanley Baldwin of the Conservative Party after the resignation of Ramsay MacDonald due to ill health earlier in the year. It is the most recent British general election to have seen any party or alliance of parties win a majority of the popular vote. Due to the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 the next general election was not held until 1945.
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday 6 December 1923, and MPs were elected to represent all 74 seats in Scotland. Scotland was allocated 71 territorial seats which voted using the first past the post voting method, and one university constituency, which elected an additional 3 members using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) method. As voters in university constituencies voted under a different system, and in addition to their territorial vote, the results are compiled separately.
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Wednesday 29 October 1924, as a result of the defeat of the Labour minority government, led by Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, in the House of Commons on a motion of no confidence. It was the third general election to be held in less than two years. Parliament was dissolved on 9 October. Scotland was allocated 74 seats in total, with 71 territorial seats which voted using the first past the post voting method, and one university constituency, which elected an additional 3 members using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) method. As voters in university constituencies voted under a different system, and in addition to their territorial vote, the results are compiled separately. All 74 seats were contested.