Glasgow Govan (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Glasgow Govan
Former Burgh constituency
for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of Scotland Glasgow City
Major settlements Govan
18852005
SeatsOne
Created from North Lanarkshire
Replaced by Glasgow Central
Glasgow South
Glasgow South West

Glasgow Govan was a parliamentary constituency in the Govan district of Glasgow. It was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for 120 years; from 1885 until 2005, returning one Member of Parliament (MP) elected by the first-past-the-post system.

Contents

It was a Conservative-Liberal marginal seat for the first three decades of its existence, before breaking this trend when the Labour Party won the seat in 1918. It remained a Labour-controlled seat for the next fifty-five years, except for a five-year Conservative interlude between 1950 and 1955, until being seized by the Scottish National Party at a by-election in 1973, only to be regained by Labour the following year. The SNP regained the seat at a 1988 by-election, only to lose it again to Labour in 1992. It remained under Labour control until its abolition thirteen years later.

The area which the constituency represented is now covered by Glasgow Central, Glasgow South and Glasgow South West.

Boundaries

1885–1918: "That part of the parish of Govan which lies south of the Clyde beyond the boundary of the Municipal Burgh of Glasgow". [1]

1918–1950: "That portion of the city which is bounded by a line commencing at a point on the municipal boundary at the centre of the River Clyde in line with the continuation of the centre line of Balmoral Street, thence eastward along the centre line of the River Clyde to a point in line with the continuation of the centre line of the portion of Govan Road to the west of Princes Dock, thence southward to and along the centre line of the said portion of Govan Road, Whitefield Road, Church Road and continuation thereof to the centre, of the Glasgow and Paisley Joint Railway, thence westward along the centre line of the said Glasgow and Paisley Joint Railway to the municipal boundary, thence north-westward, northward, and eastward along the municipal boundary to the point of commencement."

1950–1955: The Craigton and Fairfield wards of the county of the city of Glasgow, and part of the Govan ward. [2]

1955–1974: The Govan and Kinning Park wards of the county of the city of Glasgow, and part of the Fairfield and Kingston wards. [3]

1974–1983: The Glasgow wards of Fairfield, Govan, Kingston, and Kinning Park.

1983–1997: The City of Glasgow District electoral divisions of Drumoyne/Govan, Mosspark/Bellahouston, and Penilee/Cardonald.

1997–2005: The City of Glasgow District electoral divisions of Govan/Drumoyne, Kingston/Pollokshields, and Langside/Shawlands.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1885 Sir William Pearce Conservative
1889 by-election John Wilson Liberal
1900 Robert Hunter Craig Liberal
1906 Robert Duncan Unionist
1910 William Hunter Liberal
1911 by-election Daniel Holmes Liberal
1918 Neil Maclean Labour and Independent Labour Party
1931 [4] Labour
1950 Jack Browne Unionist
1955 John Rankin Labour Co-operative
1973 by-election Margo MacDonald SNP
Feb 1974 Harry Selby Labour
1979 Andy McMahon Labour
1983 Bruce Millan Labour
1988 by-election Jim Sillars SNP
1992 Ian Davidson Labour Co-operative
1997 Mohammad Sarwar Labour
1997 Independent [5]
1999 Labour
2005 constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Glasgow Govan [6] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Pearce 3,677 51.0
Lib-Lab Bennet Burleigh 3,52248.8
Independent Liberal David George Hoey110.2'
Majority1552.2
Turnout 7,21080.1
Registered electors 8,998
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1886: Glasgow Govan [6] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Pearce 3,574 52.7 +1.7
Liberal Thomas Alexander Dickson [8] 3,21247.31.5
Majority3625.4+3.2
Turnout 6,78675.44.7
Registered electors 8,998
Conservative hold Swing +1.6

Pearce's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 18 January 1889 [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Wilson 4,420 56.9 +9.6
Liberal Unionist John Pender 3,34943.19.6
Majority1,07113.8N/A
Turnout 7,76984.1+8.7
Registered electors 9,240
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +9.6

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Glasgow Govan [9] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Wilson 4,829 55.8 +8.5
Conservative Nathaniel Spens3,82944.28.5
Majority1,00011.6N/A
Turnout 8,65877.6+2.2
Registered electors 11,151
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +8.5
General election 1895: Glasgow Govan [11] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Wilson 4,290 49.0 6.8
Liberal Unionist George Ferguson4,02946.1+1.9
Ind. Labour Party Alexander Haddow4304.9New
Majority2612.98.7
Turnout 8,74976.61.0
Registered electors 11,416
Liberal hold Swing 4.4

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Glasgow Govan [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Robert Hunter Craig 5,744 50.7 +1.7
Conservative Robert Duncan 5,58049.3+3.2
Majority1641.41.5
Turnout 11,32476.50.1
Registered electors 14,807
Liberal hold Swing 0.8
John Hill John Hill.JPG
John Hill
General election 1906: Glasgow Govan [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Duncan 5,224 35.9 13.4
Liberal H. S. Murray5,09635.115.6
Labour Repr. Cmte. John Hill 4,21229.0New
Majority1280.8N/A
Turnout 14,53282.9+6.4
Registered electors 17,538
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +1.1

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Glasgow Govan [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Hunter 6,556 43.0 +7.9
Conservative Robert Duncan5,12733.72.2
Labour James Thomas Brownlie 3,54523.35.7
Majority1,4299.3N/A
Turnout 15,22884.6+1.7
Registered electors 17,994
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +5.1

Hunter is appointed Solicitor General for Scotland, prompting a by-election.

By-election, 1910: Glasgow Govan [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Hunter Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election December 1910: Glasgow Govan [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Hunter 8,409 56.9 +13.9
Conservative George Balfour 6,36943.1+9.4
Majority2,04013.8+4.5
Turnout 14,77879.94.7
Registered electors 18,504
Liberal hold Swing +2.3
1911 Govan by-election [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Daniel Holmes 7,508 53.5 -3.4
Conservative George Balfour 6,52246.5+3.4
Majority9867.0-6.8
Turnout 14,03076.3-3.6
Registered electors 18,395
Liberal hold Swing -3.4
General election 1918: Glasgow Govan [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neil Maclean 9,577 47.8 New
C Unionist Alexander McClure8,76243.8+0.7
Liberal Daniel Holmes 1,6788.448.5
Majority8154.0N/A
Turnout 20,01763.216.7
Registered electors 31,652
Labour gain from Liberal Swing N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

Helen Fraser Helen Fraser.jpg
Helen Fraser
General election 1922: Glasgow Govan [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neil Maclean 15,441 62.3 +14.5
National Liberal Helen Fraser 9,33637.7+29.3
Majority6,10524.6+20.6
Turnout 24,77781.1+17.9
Registered electors 30,539
Labour hold Swing 7.4
General election 1923: Glasgow Govan [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neil Maclean 13,987 66.3 +4.0
Liberal Henry Anderson Watt 7,09533.74.0
Majority6,89232.6+8.0
Turnout 21,08268.512.6
Registered electors 30,790
Labour hold Swing +4.0
General election 1924: Glasgow Govan [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neil Maclean 15,132 63.2 3.1
Unionist H. Stanley8,81536.8New
Majority6,31726.46.2
Turnout 23,94776.0+7.5
Registered electors 31,497
Labour hold Swing 3.1
General election 1929: Glasgow Govan [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Labour *Neil Maclean 17,384 57.7 5.5
Unionist Douglas Douglas-Hamilton 12,73642.3+5.5
Majority4,64615.411.0
Turnout 30,12275.10.9
Registered electors 40,103
Independent Labour gain from Labour Swing 5.5

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Glasgow Govan [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour *Neil Maclean 15,047 51.0 -6.7
Unionist Alexander McClure14,44249.0+6.7
Majority6052.0-13.4
Turnout 29,48975.4+0.3
Labour hold Swing
General election 1935: Glasgow Govan [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neil Maclean 15,791 51.0 0.0
Unionist Alexander McClure10,21133.0-16.0
Ind. Labour Party Thomas Taylor 4,95916.0New
Majority5,58018.0+16.0
Turnout 30,96174.7-0.7
Labour hold Swing

Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: Glasgow Govan [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Neil Maclean 18,668 66.1 +15.1
Unionist Jack Browne 9,58633.9+0.9
Majority9,08232.2+14.2
Turnout 28,25464.08-10.6
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Glasgow Govan [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Jack Browne 19,267 46.6 +12.7
Labour John Davis18,89445.7-20.4
Liberal Ronnie Fraser 1,6283.9New
Communist William Lauchlan 1,5473.8New
Majority3730.9-22.2
Turnout 41,33684.0+19.9
Unionist gain from Labour Swing
General election 1951: Glasgow Govan [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Jack Browne 20,936 50.3 +3.7
Labour John Davis20,69549.7+4.0
Majority2410.58-0.3
Turnout 41,63184.92+0.9
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1955: Glasgow Govan [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op John Rankin 24,818 62.0 +12.3
Unionist Alexander G Hutton15,21638.0-12.3
Majority9,60223.98N/A
Turnout 40,03471.82-13.1
Labour Co-op gain from Unionist Swing
General election 1959: Glasgow Govan [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op John Rankin 23,139 60.4 -1.6
Unionist Alexander G Hutton13,31934.7-3.3
Communist Gordon McLennan 1,8694.9New
Majority9,82025.62+1.6
Turnout 38,32775.03+3.2
Labour Co-op hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Glasgow Govan [25] [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op John Rankin 20,326 64.99
Unionist Peter Breuer9,57130.60
Communist Gordon McLennan 1,3784.41
Majority10,75534.39
Turnout 31,27570.25
Labour Co-op hold Swing
General election 1966: Glasgow Govan [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op John Rankin 18,533 67.8 +2.8
Conservative Peter Breuer7,67728.1-2.5
Communist Gordon McLennan 1,1034.0-0.4
Majority10,85639.75+5.3
Turnout 27,31367.47-2.7
Labour Co-op hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Glasgow Govan
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op John Rankin 13,443 60.1 -7.7
Conservative Gerald F. Belton6,30128.2+0.1
SNP Michael Grieve 2,29410.3New
Communist Thomas Biggam3261.5-2.5
Majority7,14231.9-7.8
Turnout 22,36463.2-4.3
Labour Co-op hold Swing
1973 Glasgow Govan by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Margo MacDonald 6,360 41.5 +31.2
Labour Harry Selby 5,78938.2-21.9
Conservative John Mair1,78011.7-16.5
Liberal Peter McMillan1,2398.2New
Majority5713.3N/A
Turnout 15,168
SNP gain from Labour Co-op Swing +26.7
General election February 1974: Glasgow Govan [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Harry Selby 10,326 43.17
SNP Margo MacDonald 9,78340.90
Conservative John Mair3,04912.75
Liberal Peter McMillan7633.19
Majority5432.27
Turnout 23,92074.92
Labour gain from SNP Swing
General election October 1974: Glasgow Govan [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Harry Selby 11,392 49.5 +6.3
SNP Margo MacDonald 9,44041.0+0.1
Conservative M Todd1,6237.1-5.6
Liberal E Mason4441.9-1.3
National Front M.A. Brooks860.4New
More Prosperous Britain T Clyde270.1New
Majority1,9528.48+6.2
Turnout 23,01171.7-3.2
Labour hold Swing
General election 1979: Glasgow Govan
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Andy McMahon 11,676 67.9 +18.4
Conservative John Harrison Walker3,18818.5+11.4
SNP Thomas Wilson2,34013.6―27.4
Majority8,48849.3+40.8
Turnout 17,20475.7+4.0
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Glasgow Govan [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Bruce Millan 20,370 55.0 ―12.9
SDP Ian McDonald7,31319.7New
Conservative Alastair MacKenzie7,18019.4+0.9
SNP Peter M. Kindlen2,2075.9―7.7
Majority13,05735.3―14.0
Turnout 37, 07071.6―4.1
Labour hold Swing
General election 1987: Glasgow Govan [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Bruce Millan 24,071 64.8 +9.8
SDP Alasdair Ferguson4,56212.3―7.4
Conservative Janet Girsman4,41111.9―7.5
SNP Felix McCabe3,85110.4+4.5
Communist Douglas Chalmers 2370.6New
Majority19,50952.5+17.2
Turnout 37,13273.4+1.8
Labour hold Swing +8.6
By-election 1988: Glasgow Govan
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Jim Sillars 14,677 48.8 +38.4
Labour Robert Gillespie11,12336.9―27.9
Conservative Graeme Hamilton2,2077.3―4.6
SLD Bernard Ponsonby 1,2464.1―8.2
Green George Campbell3451.1New
Communist Douglas Chalmers 2810.9+0.3
Monster Raving Loony Lord Sutch 1740.6New
Independent Fraser Clark510.2New
Majority3,55411.9N/A
Turnout 30,10460.2―13.2
SNP gain from Labour Swing +33.1

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Glasgow Govan [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Ian Davidson 17,051 49.0 ―15.8
SNP Jim Sillars 12,92637.1+26.7
Conservative James Donnelly3,4589.9―2.0
Liberal Democrats Bob Stewart1,2273.5―8.8
Scottish Green David L. Spaven1810.5N/A
Majority4,12511.9―40.6
Turnout 34,84375.9+2.5
Labour Co-op hold Swing
General election 1997: Glasgow Govan [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mohammad Sarwar 14,216 44.1 ―4.9
SNP Nicola Sturgeon 11,30235.1―2.0
Conservative William Thomas2,8398.8―1.1
Liberal Democrats Bob Stewart1,9185.9+2.4
Scottish Socialist Alan McCombes 7552.3New
Independent Peter Paton3251.0New
Independent Islam Badar3191.0New
Independent Zahid Abbasi2210.7New
Referendum Kenneth MacDonald2010.6New
BNP James White1490.5New
Majority2,9149.0-2.9
Turnout 32,24564.5
Labour hold Swing ―3.2

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Glasgow Govan [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mohammad Sarwar 12,464 49.3 +5.2
SNP Karen Neary6,06424.0―11.1
Liberal Democrats Robert (Bob) Stewart2,81511.1+5.2
Conservative Mark Menzies 2,1678.6―0.2
Scottish Socialist Wullie McGartland1,5316.1+3.8
Communist John Foster1740.7New
Independent Badar Mirza690.3New
Majority6,40025.3+16.3
Turnout 25,28446.8―17.7
Labour hold Swing +8.2

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References

  1. Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
  2. "Representation of the People Act 1948: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 1948 c. 65 (sch.1), retrieved 23 July 2023
  3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Glasgow Pollok, Glasgow Craigton, Glasgow Govan and Glasgow Gorbals) Order 1955. SI 1955/26". Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2198–2201.
  4. Neil Maclean was elected at the 1918 general election as a member of both the Independent Labour Party and the Labour Party. He was expelled from the ILP for deviancy from the party line in 1931.
  5. "BBC Politics 97". BBC. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  6. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889
  7. 1 2 3 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
  8. "The General Election" . Glasgow Herald . 16 June 1886. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 27 November 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  10. 1 2 3 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  11. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918 by FWS Craig
  13. Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  14. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
  15. The Times, 8 December 1923
  16. Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
  17. The Times House of Commons, 1929
  18. The Times House of Commons, 1931
  19. The Times House of Commons, 1935
  20. Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  21. Whitaker's Almanack, 1950
  22. Whitaker's Almanack, 1951
  23. Whitaker's Almanack, 1955
  24. Whitaker's Almanack, 1959
  25. Whitaker's Almanack, 1964
  26. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  27. Whitaker's Almanack, 1966
  28. "UK General Election results: February 1974". Politicsresources.net. 28 February 1974. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  29. "UK General Election results: October 1974". Politicsresources.net. 10 October 1974. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  30. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  31. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  32. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  33. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  34. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.

Bibliography