Glasgow Central (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Glasgow Central
Burgh constituency
for the House of Commons
GlasgowCentralConstituency.svg
Boundary of Glasgow Central in Scotland
Subdivisions of Scotland City of Glasgow
Major settlements Bridgeton, Dalmarnock, Dumbreck, Glasgow, Pollokshields
Current constituency
Created 2005
Member of Parliament Alison Thewliss (Scottish National Party)
Created from Glasgow Govan
Glasgow Kelvin
Glasgow Shettleston
Glasgow Pollok
Glasgow Rutherglen
18851997
SeatsOne
Type of constituency Burgh constituency
Created from Glasgow
Replaced by Glasgow Cathcart, Glasgow Govan, Glasgow Kelvin, Glasgow Shettleston and Glasgow Springburn [1]

Glasgow Central is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (at Westminster). In its current form, the constituency was first used at the 2005 general election, but there was also a Glasgow Central constituency that existed from 1885 to 1997. The sitting MP is Alison Thewliss of the Scottish National Party (SNP), who was first elected in May 2015. This constituency was also the seat of the former Conservative Prime Minister Bonar Law, who was the shortest-serving UK Prime Minister of the twentieth century.

Contents

The seat is due to be abolished for the next general election, with its contents being distributed to five neighbouring constituencies. [2]

Boundaries

Glasgow Central (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of current boundaries

1885–1918: The Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Twelfth, and Thirteenth Municipal Wards. [3]

1918–1950: "That portion of the city which is bounded by a line commencing at a point at the intersection of the centre lines of Parliamentary Road and Castle Street, thence southward along the centre line of Castle Street to the centre line of Alexandra Parade, thence eastward along the centre line of Alexandra Parade to the centre line of Firpark Street, thence southward along the centre line of Firpark Street and Ark Lane to the centre line of Duke Street, thence westward along the centre line of Duke Street to the centre line of Sydney Street, thence southward along the centre line of Sydney Street to the centre line of Gallowgate, thence westward along the centre line of Gallowgate to the centre line of Saltmarket, thence southward along the centre line of Saltmarket and Albert Bridge to the centre line of the River Clyde, thence westward along the centre line of the River Clyde to a point in line with the centre line of McAlpine Street, thence northward along the centre line of McAlpine Street, Pitt Street and Scott Street to the centre line of New City Road, thence south-eastward along the centre line of New City Road and Cowcaddens to the centre line of Buchanan Street, thence southward along the centre line of Buchanan Street to the centre line of Parliamentary Road, thence north-eastward along the centre line of Parliamentary Road to the point of commencement."

1950–1975: The Exchange and Townhead wards of the county of the city of Glasgow. [4]

1955–1974: The Cowcaddens and Townhead wards of the county of the city of Glasgow, and part of Exchange ward. [5]

1974–1983: The County of the City of Glasgow wards of Calton, Dalmarnock, Exchange, and Townhead.

1983–1997: The City of Glasgow District electoral divisions of Central/Calton, Kingston/Hutchesontown, and Queen's Park/Crosshill.

2005–present: The Glasgow City wards of Anderston, Bridgeton/Dalmarnock, Calton, Govanhill, Hutchesontown, Kelvingrove, Kingston, Merchant City, Pollokshields East, Strathbungo, and Toryglen.

Glasgow Central is now one of seven constituencies covering the Glasgow City council area. All are entirely within the council area. Prior to the 2005 general election, the city area was covered by ten constituencies, of which two straddled boundaries with other council areas.

The Central constituency, as defined in 2005, includes parts of the former Glasgow Govan, Glasgow Kelvin, Glasgow Shettleston, Glasgow Pollok and Glasgow Rutherglen constituencies. [6] Scottish Parliament constituencies for the area are predominantly Glasgow Southside on the South of the river and Glasgow Kelvin on the North of the river, with Calton, Bridgeton and Dalmarnock areas of Glasgow Shettleston as well as a single polling place each from Glasgow Cathcart and Glasgow Provan.

The new Central constituency sits across the River Clyde, and includes the areas of Kelvingrove, Anderston, Merchant City, Calton, Pollokshields, Gorbals and Govanhill.

Constituency profile

The constituency takes in Glasgow city centre to the north, including Kelvingrove Art Gallery, the main railway stations, Glasgow Cathedral and the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. It is home to both Strathclyde and Caledonian Universities, as well as the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (formerly the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama and still often referred to locally as RSAMD) and the Glasgow School of Art. It also houses a significant number of students attending the University of Glasgow, which is just over the boundary in Glasgow North. The large student population is an important factor in elections, and the presence of four degree-awarding institutions as well as a significant portion of the student body of a fifth has led to claims that it is the best-educated constituency in the United Kingdom. The Merchant City is also here, yuppie housing built out of the disused cotton and tobacco warehouses. This area is a symbol of the rebirth of the city.

At the heart of the constituency is the River Clyde, marking the boundaries of Glasgow Central from the Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome and Oatlands in the east of the constituency, to Glasgow Science Centre and Glasgow's Riverside Museum to the west. There is some deprived areas within the seat itself though it is mostly an affluent area. [7]

Glasgow Central is estimated to have voted to Remain in the European Union by 66.6% in the 2016 referendum on the UK's membership of the EU. [8]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [9] Party
1885 Gilbert Beith Liberal
1886 John George Alexander Baird Conservative
1906 Andrew Mitchell Torrance Liberal
1909 by-election Charles Dickson Conservative
1915 by-election John McLeod
1918 Andrew Bonar Law Unionist
1923 William Alexander
1945 James Hutchison
1950 James McInnes Labour
1966 Thomas McLellan McMillan
1980 by-election Bob McTaggart
1989 by-election Mike Watson
1997 constituency abolished
2005 Mohammad Sarwar Labour
2010 Anas Sarwar
2015 Alison Thewliss SNP

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Glasgow Central [10] [11] [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Alison Thewliss 19,750 49.2 +4.5
Labour Faten Hameed13,27633.1-5.3
Conservative Flora Scarabello3,6989.2-4.7
Liberal Democrats Ewan Hoyle1,9524.9+2.0
Scottish Green Elaine Gallagher1,4293.6New
Majority6,47416.1+9.8
Turnout 40,10557.9+2.0
SNP hold Swing +4.9

Flora Scarabello was suspended by the Scottish Conservatives after alleged Islamophobia. Because nominations had closed at the time of her suspension, she still appeared on the ballot paper as the Conservative candidate. [13]

General election 2017: Glasgow Central [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Alison Thewliss 16,096 44.7 -7.8
Labour Faten Hameed13,82938.4+5.3
Conservative Charlotte Fairbanks5,01413.9+7.9
Liberal Democrats Isabel Nelson1,0452.9+1.3
Majority2,2676.3-13.1
Turnout 35,98455.9+0.5
SNP hold Swing -6.6
General election 2015: Glasgow Central [16] [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Alison Thewliss 20,658 52.5 +35.0
Labour Anas Sarwar 12,99633.1−18.9
Conservative Simon Bone2,3596.0−1.1
Scottish Green Cass Macgregor1,5594.0+1.4
UKIP Stuart Maskell7862.0+1.2
Liberal Democrats Chris Young6121.6−14.8
CISTA James Marris1710.4New
TUSC Andrew Elliott1190.3New
Socialist Equality Katie Rhodes580.1New
Majority7,66219.4N/A
Turnout 39,31855.4+4.5
SNP gain from Labour Swing +27.0
General election 2010: Glasgow Central [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Anas Sarwar 15,908 52.0 +3.8
SNP Osama Saeed 5,35717.5+2.7
Liberal Democrats Chris Young5,01016.4−1.4
Conservative John Bradley2,1587.1+0.8
Scottish Green Alastair Whitelaw8002.6−2.3
BNP Ian Holt6162.0−0.4
Scottish Socialist James Nesbitt3571.2−2.8
UKIP Ramsay Urquhart2460.8New
Pirate Finlay Archibald1280.4New
Majority10,55134.5+4.1
Turnout 30,58050.9+7.1
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Glasgow Central [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mohammad Sarwar 13,518 48.2 −6.5
Liberal Democrats Isabel Nelson4,98717.8+8.2
SNP Bill Kidd 4,14814.8−6.1
Conservative Richard Sullivan1,7576.3+0.1
Scottish Green Gordon Masterton1,3724.9New
Scottish Socialist Marie Gordon1,1104.0−2.5
BNP Walter Hamilton6712.4New
Socialist Labour Ian Johnson2550.9+0.5
Christian Vote Thomas Greig1390.5New
Communist Elinor McKenzie800.3+0.1
Majority8,53130.4
Turnout 28,03743.8+4.4
Labour hold Swing −7.3

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Glasgow Central [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mike Watson 17,341 57.2 −7.3
SNP Brendan O'Hara 6,32220.8+10.8
Conservative Ewen N. Stewart4,20813.9+0.9
Liberal Democrats Alan Rennie1,9216.3−4.2
Scottish Green Irene F. Brandt4351.4+0.5
Communist Tam Dean Burn 1060.4−0.4
Majority11,01936.4-15.1
Turnout 30,33363.1-2.5
Labour hold Swing −9.1

Elections in the 1980s

By-election 1989: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Mike Watson 14,480 54.6 −9.9
SNP Alex Neil 8,01830.2+20.2
Conservative Allan Hogarth2,0287.6−5.4
Green Irene F. Brandt1,0193.8+1.9
SLD Robert McCreadie4111.5−9.0
SDP Peter Kerr2531.0New
Revolutionary Communist Linda Murdoch1410.5New
Scottish Socialist Bill Kidd 1370.5New
Workers Revolutionary David Lettice480.2New
Majority6,46224.4−27.1
Turnout 26,53552.9-12.7
Labour hold Swing
General election 1987: Glasgow Central [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Bob McTaggart 21,619 64.5 +11.5
Conservative Bernard Jenkin 4,36613.06.0
Liberal John Bryden3,52810.56.2
SNP Alexander Wilson3,33910.00.3
Green Andrew Brooks2900.9New
Communist John McGoldrick2650.80.3
Red Front Derek Owen1260.4New
Majority17,25351.5+17.5
Turnout 33,53365.6+2.8
Labour hold Swing
General election 1983: Glasgow Central [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Bob McTaggart 17,066 53.0 -21.5
Conservative William Harvey6,10419.0+2.6
Liberal Isabel Nelson5,36616.7New
SNP Peter Mallan3,30010.3-0.8
Communist John McGoldrick3471.1New
Majority10,96234.0-21.9
Turnout 32,18362.8+3.3
Labour hold Swing
1980 Glasgow Central by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Bob McTaggart 4,902 60.8 −11.7
SNP Gil Paterson 2,12226.3+16.2
Conservative Anna McCurley 7078.8−7.6
National Front John MacKenzie1481.8New
Scottish Young Liberal Graham Watson 1341.7New
Ecology David Mellor450.6New
Social Democrat (1979) Donald Kean100.1New
Majority2,78034.5-21.6
Turnout 8,062
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas McLellan McMillan 8,542 72.5 +8.9
Conservative Farooq Ahmed Saleem1,93716.4+3.4
SNP Stephen Graham Bird1,30811.1-8.1
Majority6,60556.1+11.7
Turnout 11,78759.5-1.4
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas McLellan McMillan 9,231 63.6 +4.9
SNP Brian Nugent2,79019.2+5.4
Conservative Norman Woolfson1,88013.0-7.4
Liberal Eric Matthew Bennett6054.2-1.9
Majority6,44144.4+7.2
Turnout 14,50656.9-6.1
Labour hold Swing
General election February 1974: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas McLellan McMillan 9,400 58.7 -7.3
Conservative M. Gourlay3,43521.4+1.5
SNP Stewart Martin Ewing2,21113.8-0.3
Liberal Alexander Paton Brodie9826.1New
Majority5,96537.2-8.9
Turnout 16,02863.0+3.8
Labour hold Swing
General election 1970: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas McLellan McMillan 7,936 66.0 -8.8
Conservative Gordon Rennie2,39419.9-5.3
SNP Angus Mclntosh1,68814.1New
Majority5,54246.1-3.5
Turnout 12,01859.2+0.5
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas McLellan McMillan 11,673 74.8 +4.6
Conservative Ronald B Anderson3,92425.2-4.7
Majority7,74949.6+9.3
Turnout 15,59758.7-3.7
Labour hold Swing
General election 1964: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour James McInnes 13,343 70.2 +5.6
Unionist George F Boyd5,67929.9-5.5
Majority7,66440.3+11.1
Turnout 19,02262.4-5.0
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour James McInnes 15,918 64.6 +2.8
Unionist Iain David Barber-Fleming8,71235.4-2.8
Majority7,20629.2+5.6
Turnout 24,63067.4+4.7
Labour hold Swing
General election 1955: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour James McInnes 16,674 61.8 +3.6
Unionist Iain David Barber-Fleming10,30738.2-2.0
Majority6,36723.6+5.6
Turnout 26,98162.7-11.6
Labour hold Swing
General election 1951: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour James McInnes 15,757 58.2 +3.6
Unionist William Sinclair10,87540.2-3.4
United Socialist Movement Guy Aldred 4111.5-0.3
Majority4,88218.0+7.0
Turnout 27,04374.3+0.7
Labour hold Swing
General election 1950: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour James McInnes 14,861 54.6 +14.7
Unionist James Hutchison 11,85743.6-0.4
United Socialist Movement Guy Aldred 4851.8New
Majority3,00411.0N/A
Turnout 27,20373.6+13.9
Labour gain from Unionist Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Glasgow Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist James Hutchison 9,365 44.0 -15.1
Labour James McInnes 7,84936.9-7.2
Communist Robert Cooney2,70912.7New
Liberal Norman Macleod Glen1,0725.0New
United Socialist Movement Guy Aldred 3001.4New
Majority1,5167.1-4.7
Turnout 21,29559.7
Unionist hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Glasgow Central [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist William Alexander 16,707 55.9 -9.4
Labour Richard Stokes 13,18644.1+9.4
Majority3,52111.8-18.8
Turnout 29,893
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1931: Glasgow Central [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist William Alexander 21,547 65.3 +14.4
Labour William Martin 11,45634.7-14.4
Majority10,09130.6+28.8
Turnout 33,003
Unionist hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Glasgow Central [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist William Alexander 18,336 50.9 8.2
Labour Craigie Aitchison 17,66349.1+8.2
Majority6731.816.4
Turnout 35,99972.0+1.8
Registered electors 49,983
Unionist hold Swing 8.2
General election 1924: Glasgow Central [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist William Alexander 18,258 59.1 +13.3
Labour J. D. White 12,61740.93.5
Majority5,64118.2+16.8
Turnout 30,87570.2+2.7
Registered electors 44,010
Unionist hold Swing +8.4
Mitchell Edward Rosslyn Mitchell.jpg
Mitchell
General election 1923: Glasgow Central [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist William Alexander 13,392 45.8 4.1
Labour Edward Mitchell 12,97644.4+2.5
Liberal Harold Tennant 2,8709.8+1.6
Majority4161.46.6
Turnout 29,23867.53.7
Registered electors 43,292
Unionist hold Swing 3.3
Sir George Paish Sir George Paish.jpg
Sir George Paish
General election 1922: Glasgow Central [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Bonar Law 15,437 49.9 28.9
Labour Edward Mitchell 12,92341.9+20.7
Liberal George Paish 2,5188.2New
Majority2,5148.049.6
Turnout 30,87871.2+18.3
Registered electors 43,351
Unionist hold Swing 24.8

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Glasgow Central [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist Bonar Law 17,65378.8+25.0
Independent Labour David John Mitchel Quin4,73621.2New
Majority12,91757.6+50.0
Turnout 22,38952.923.5
Registered electors 42,329
Unionist hold Swing N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
By-election 15 July 1915: Glasgow Central [29] [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist John MacLeod 5,341 95.3 +41.5
Ind. Unionist Gavin William Ralston2664.7New
Majority5,07590.6+83.0
Turnout 5,60731.854.6
Registered electors 17,610
Unionist hold Swing N/A
General election December 1910: Glasgow Central [29] [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Dickson 6,888 53.8 +1.2
Liberal Alexander Murison 5,90746.21.2
Majority9817.6+2.4
Turnout 12,79586.40.1
Conservative hold Swing +1.2
General election January 1910: Glasgow Central [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Dickson 6,713 52.6 +4.3
Liberal Alexander Murison 6,05847.44.3
Majority6555.2N/A
Turnout 12,77186.5+3.2
Registered electors 14,768
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +4.3

Elections in the 1900s

1909 Glasgow Central by-election [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Charles Dickson 7,298 58.5 +10.2
Liberal Tommy Bowles 5,18541.510.2
Majority2,11317.0N/A
Turnout 12,48382.80.5
Registered electors 15,081
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +10.2
General election January 1906: Glasgow Central [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Andrew Mitchell Torrance 6,720 51.7 New
Conservative John George Alexander Baird 6,28948.3N/A
Majority4313.4N/A
Turnout 13,00983.3N/A
Registered electors 15,616
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing N/A
General election 1900: Glasgow Central [31] [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John George Alexander Baird Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: Glasgow Central [30] [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John George Alexander Baird 5,621 59.7 +5.8
Liberal Edwin Adam3,79240.35.8
Majority1,82919.4+11.6
Turnout 9,41362.315.9
Registered electors 15,107
Conservative hold Swing +5.8
General election 1892: Glasgow Central [30] [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John George Alexander Baird 6,121 53.9 2.8
Liberal Walter Menzies5,24546.1+2.8
Majority8767.85.6
Turnout 11,36678.2+1.0
Registered electors 14,542
Conservative hold Swing 2.8

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Glasgow Central [30] [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John George Alexander Baird 5,780 56.7 +11.7
Liberal Gilbert Beith 4,42343.311.7
Majority1,35713.4N/A
Turnout 10,20377.23.2
Registered electors 13,208
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +11.7
General election 1885: Glasgow Central [30] [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Gilbert Beith 5,846 55.0 N/A
Conservative John George Alexander Baird 4,77945.0N/A
Majority1,06710.0N/A
Turnout 10,62580.4N/A
Registered electors 13,208
Liberal win (new seat)

See also

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  10. "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll". Glasgow City Council. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  11. "Glasgow Central parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  12. "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  13. "Scottish Tories suspend second election candidate over alleged Islamophobia". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  14. 20 Trongate Glasgow Young Scot (11 May 2017). "General Election 2017 - Glasgow candidates announced". glasgow.gov.uk.
  15. "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  16. "Comment and letters". The National. 27 November 2014. p. 25.
  17. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  18. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  19. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  20. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  21. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  24. Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  25. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  26. Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
  27. The Times, 8 December 1923
  28. The Times, 16 November 1922
  29. 1 2 3 Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
  31. 1 2 3 4 British parliamentary election results 1885-1918
  32. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  33. Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  34. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889

This reference gives all recent Glasgow City Westminster election results. You select the year and then the constituency to view the result.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Constituency represented by the prime minister
1922–1923
Succeeded by