Falkirk (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Falkirk
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Falkirk (UK Parliament constituency)
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
Falkirk2024Constituency.svg
Location of Falkirk within Scotland
Subdivisions of Scotland Falkirk
Major settlements Camelon, Falkirk, Larbert, Polmont
Current constituency
Created 2005
Member of Parliament Euan Stainbank (Labour)
Created from Falkirk West and Falkirk East

Falkirk is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 2005 general election, replacing Falkirk West and part of Falkirk East.

Contents

Until 2024, it was considered a safe SNP seat: at the 2015 general election, it was the seat with the largest majority for the SNP as well as the seat with the largest majority for any party in Scotland, retaining its record in the 2019 general election. [1] In 2024, Labour candidate Euan Stainbank defeated the SNP candidate after the retirement of previous MP John McNally in a political upset, returning the seat to Labour for the first time in over a decade.

Boundaries

Falkirk (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2005-2024

The constituency takes in the town of the same name and stretches west to include Denny, Stenhousemuir and Banknock. Falkirk has been joined by most of the various sized towns and villages of its council area, including Bainsford, Banknock, Bonnybridge, Brightons, Denny, Falkirk, Glen Village/Hallglen, Head of Muir, Larbert, Laurieston, Polmont, Redding, Shieldhill, Stenhousemuir, Tamfourhill, and Westquarter. The seat sits to the south of the River Forth.

2005-2024: The Falkirk Council wards of Bonnybridge & Larbert, Carse, Kinnaird & Tryst, Denny and Banknock, Falkirk North, Falkirk South, Lower Braes, and Upper Braes.

2024-present: The Falkirk Council wards of Bonnybridge & Larbert (part), Denny and Banknock, Falkirk North, Falkirk South, Lower Braes, and Upper Braes.

Carse, Kinnaird & Tryst and part of Bonnybridge & Larbert ward moved to Alloa and Grangemouth, and additional parts of Falkirk North, Lower Braes and Upper Braes wards moved in from Linlithgow and East Falkirk.

History

The Labour Party leadership was embroiled in a row with the Unite the Union over the selection of a candidate to replace disgraced former Labour MP Eric Joyce. In 2013, local officials of Unite, led by Len McCluskey, were accused of abusing membership procedures by "bulk-buying" and "packing" the Falkirk Constituency Labour Party with their own members in an attempt to get their preferred candidate, Karie Murphy (Labour election chief Tom Watson's office manager), selected. [2] Unite was alleged to have signed up and paid the subscriptions for over 100 new party members in Falkirk, some of them allegedly unaware they were joining the Labour Party.

A leaked Unite document from December 2012 detailed its activity in Falkirk as "exemplary" for the way in which "we have recruited well over 100 Unite members to the party in a constituency with less than 200 members. 57 came from responses to a text message alone, (followed up face to face). A collective effort locally, but led and inspired by the potential candidate". [3]

On 25 June 2013, Falkirk CLP was placed in "special measures" by the National Executive Committee at an emergency meeting after an internal report found "sufficient evidence for concern about the legitimacy of some new recruits to the Falkirk party." Under Labour's rules, the Central party takes control over a constituency party when in special measures and directly runs the parliamentary selection process. All members who had joined the constituency party in Falkirk after 12 March 2012 (the date Eric Joyce announced he would not stand for re-election) had their memberships suspended. [4] Unite union responded to the NEC's disciplinary measure in a press statement:

“Unite rejects the decisions taken today by the Labour Party in relation to the Falkirk West selection process. It does so on behalf of the many decent trade unionists who have joined the Party in good faith and are now to be denied any say in the choice of their Labour parliamentary candidate. None of the allegations contained in the report of the so-called “investigation” have been put to Unite in clear breach of natural justice. The intervention by Party officials into this process has been driven by Blairite pressure to exclude trade unionists from any influence in the Party, an ambition clearly spelled out by Peter Mandelson last month. Trade unionists will draw their own conclusions regarding the integrity of the Party’s procedures.” [5]

In July, Labour Party Leader Ed Miliband blamed "a few individuals" for vote-rigging in Falkirk, saying: "Instead of defending what happened in Falkirk, Len McCluskey should be facing up to his responsibilities. He should not be defending the machine politics involving bad practice and malpractice that went on there, he should be facing up to it." [6] As the controversy grew, Tom Watson, a former flatmate of McCluskey, resigned on 4 July from the Shadow Cabinet. Unite's favoured candidate Karie Murphy (a close friend of McCluskey) and the Falkirk CLP chairman Stephen Deans (who is also chair of the Unite trade union in Scotland) were also suspended by Labour HQ on the same day. The internal Labour Party investigation report into the matter was handed on 5 July to the Scottish police service. A Labour spokesperson said: "Until yesterday our advice was that there was no evidence of criminality. That changed after the solicitor took a look at it." [7]

Len McCluskey rejected the NEC report's allegations that the Falkirk CLP selection was fixed as "smears" against Unite. He called on Ed Miliband for the internal party report to be published for "everyone to see" and for Miliband to set up an independent inquiry with the credibility to establish the truth. [8] In an article for The Guardian , the sitting MP Eric Joyce called the actions of certain Unite officials in Falkirk as "amateurish, hubristic and irresponsible". [9] The National Executive Committee confirmed it would impose an all women shortlist on the Falkirk CLP. [10]

Members of Parliament

This seat was formed from Falkirk West and much of Falkirk East.

ElectionMember [11] PartyNotes
2005

Eric Joyce

Labour MP for Falkirk West from 2000
2012 [12] Independent
2015 John McNally SNP
2024 Euan Stainbank Labour

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Falkirk [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Euan Stainbank 18,343 43.0 +30.9
SNP Toni Giugliano13,34731.3−20.5
Conservative James Bundy3,5768.4−17.5
Reform UK Keith Barrow3,3757.9+7.5
Scottish Green Rachel Kidd1,7114.0+0.9
Liberal Democrats Tim McKay1,0922.6−4.2
Independent Mark Tunnicliff6001.4N/A
Alba Zohaib Arshad5811.4N/A
Majority4,99611.7−15.0
Turnout 42,75658.1−8.0
Registered electors 73,584
Labour gain from SNP Swing +25.7

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Falkirk [15] [16] [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP John McNally 29,351 52.5 +13.6
Conservative Lynn Munro14,40325.8−0.4
Labour Safia Ali6,24311.2−18.6
Liberal Democrats Austin Reid3,9907.1+5.0
Scottish Green Tom McLaughlin1,8853.4+1.7
Majority14,94826.7+17.6
Turnout 55,87266.1+0.6
SNP hold Swing +7.0

Safia Ali was suspended by the Labour Party over allegations that she made anti-Semitic posts on Facebook. Because nominations had closed at the time of her suspension, she still appeared on the ballot paper as the Labour candidate. [18] The fall in the Labour Party's vote share of 18.6% was the worst that the party suffered in Scotland, and the 11th worst in the 630 seats it contested in the United Kingdom, at this election. [19]

This was the largest numerical majority in Scotland at the 2019 general election. [17]

General election 2017: Falkirk [20] [21] [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP John McNally 20,952 38.9 −18.8
Labour Craig Martin16,02929.8+4.7
Conservative Callum Laidlaw14,08826.2+14.1
Liberal Democrats Austin Reid1,1202.1+0.1
Scottish Green Debra Pickering9081.7New
UKIP Stuart Martin7121.3−1.7
Majority4,9239.1−23.5
Turnout 53,80965.5−6.9
SNP hold Swing —11.8
General election 2015: Falkirk [23] [20] [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP John McNally 34,831 57.7 +27.4
Labour Karen Whitefield 15,13025.1−20.6
Conservative Alison Harris 7,32512.1+0.9
UKIP David Coburn 1,8293.0+0.5
Liberal Democrats Galen Milne1,2252.0−8.3
Majority19,70132.6N/A
Turnout 60,34072.4+10.4
SNP gain from Labour Swing +24.1
General election 2010: Falkirk [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Eric Joyce 23,207 45.7 −5.2
SNP John McNally 15,36430.3+8.9
Conservative Katie Mackie5,69811.2+1.3
Liberal Democrats Kieran Leach5,22510.3−5.7
UKIP Brian Goldie1,2832.5New
Majority7,84315.4−15.9
Turnout 50,77762.0+2.4
Labour hold Swing -7.0

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Falkirk [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Eric Joyce 23,264 50.9 −2.9
SNP Laura Love9,78921.4−2.2
Liberal Democrats Callum Chomczuk7,32116.0+9.2
Conservative David Potts4,5389.9+1.5
Scottish Socialist Danny Quinlan8381.8−0.5
Majority13,47529.5−0.7
Turnout 45,75059.6+2.2
Labour win (new seat)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falkirk (council area)</span> Council area of Scotland

Falkirk is one of 32 unitary authority council areas of Scotland. It was formed on 1 April 1996 by way of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 from the exact boundaries of Falkirk District, one of three parts of the Central region created in 1975, which was abolished at that time. Prior to the 1975 reorganisation, the majority of the council area was part of the historic county of Stirlingshire, and a small part, namely Bo'ness and Blackness, was part of the former county of West Lothian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dennis Canavan</span> Scottish politician

Dennis Andrew Canavan is a Scottish politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Falkirk West from 1974 to 2000, first as a member of the Labour Party, and then as an Independent. He then served as an Independent Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Falkirk West from 1999 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johann Lamont</span> Scottish Labour politician

Johann MacDougall Lamont is a Scottish Labour Co-operative politician who served as Leader of the Scottish Labour Party from 2011 to 2014. She was previously a junior Scottish Executive minister from 2004 to 2007 and Deputy Leader of the Scottish Labour Party from 2008 until her election to the leadership in 2011. In addition to her ministerial and leadership roles, she has been a campaigner on equality issues and violence against women throughout her political career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Livingston (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Livingston is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, to which it returns one Member of Parliament (MP). Elections are held using the first-past-the-post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950-2024

Dundee East was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Created for the 1950 general election, it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharon Hodgson</span> British politician (born 1966)

Sharon Hodgson is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Washington and Gateshead South since 2024, and previously for Washington and Sunderland West and Gateshead East and Washington West from 2005. A member of the Labour Party, she has chaired the Finance Committee since 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen Whitefield</span> Scottish politician (born 1970)

Karen Whitefield is a Scottish Labour politician. She was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Airdrie and Shotts constituency from 1999 to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falkirk West (Scottish Parliament constituency)</span> Region or constituency of the Scottish Parliament

Falkirk West is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering part of the council area of Falkirk. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality method of election. Also, however, it is one of nine constituencies in the Central Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willie Bain</span> Scottish politician

William Thomas Bain is a Scottish politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow North East from 2009 to 2015. A member of the Labour Party, he was a Shadow DEFRA Minister from 2010 to 2011 and a Shadow Scotland Minister from 2011 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pamela Nash</span> British Labour Party politician

Pamela Ann Catherine Nash is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Motherwell, Wishaw and Carluke since 2024. She is currently the Chief Executive of Scotland in Union, a campaign group launched in March 2015 to help keep Scotland within the United Kingdom. Between 2010 and 2015 she was the Labour MP for Airdrie and Shotts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Len McCluskey</span> British trade unionist

Leonard David McCluskey is a British trade unionist. He was General Secretary of Unite the Union, the largest affiliate and a major donor to the Labour Party. As a young adult, he spent some years working in the Liverpool Docks for the Mersey Docks and Harbour Company prior to becoming a full-time union official for the Transport and General Workers' Union (T&GWU) in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Scottish Labour leadership election</span> Scottish Labour leadership election

The 2011 Scottish Labour Party leadership election was an internal party election to choose a new leader of the Scottish Labour Party. The election followed the announcement by Iain Gray that he would stand down as leader in the autumn of 2011 following the party's heavy defeat to the Scottish National Party in May's Scottish Parliament general election. Gray won the previous contest in September 2008.

Elections to Falkirk Council were held on 3 May 2012, the same day as the 31 other local authorities in Scotland. The election used the nine wards created under the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004, with 32 councillors being elected. Each ward elected either 3 or 4 members, using the STV electoral system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Labour Party Falkirk candidate selection</span>

In 2013, Eric Joyce, member of the House of Commons for Falkirk, resigned from the Labour Party and announced he would not seek reelection. The process of nominating a replacement candidate for the 2015 general election led to a dispute between the party and its major financial backer Unite the Union, causing the suspension of two local party members, the resignation of Tom Watson MP as Labour's 2015 election strategist, as well as the forwarding of an internal report into the situation to Police Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 United Kingdom general election</span>

The 2015 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 7 May 2015 to elect 650 Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons. It was the first of three general elections to be held under the rules of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 and was the last general election to be held before the United Kingdom voted to end its membership of the European Union (EU) in June 2016. Local elections took place in most areas of England on the same day and is to date the most recent general election to coincide with local elections. The governing Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister David Cameron, won an unexpected victory; opinion polls and political commentators had predicted that the results of the election would cause a second consecutive hung parliament whose composition would be similar to the previous Parliament, which was in effect from the previous national election in 2010. However, opinion polls underestimated the Conservatives, as they won 330 of the 650 seats and 36.9 per cent of the votes, giving them a majority of ten seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John McNally (politician)</span> Scottish politician

John Joseph McNally is a Scottish politician who was elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Falkirk in 2015, serving until he stood down in 2024. He is a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP).

2017 Elections to Falkirk Council were held on 4 May 2017, the same day as the 31 other local authorities in Scotland. The election used the nine wards created under the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004, with 30 councillors being elected, a reduction of 2 members from 2012. Each ward elected either 3 or 4 members, using the STV electoral system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mick Whitley</span> British politician

Michael Whitley is a British Labour Party politician and trade unionist who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Birkenhead from 2019 to 2024.

The 2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election was held in the UK parliament constituency of Airdrie and Shotts following the resignation of the sitting member (MP), Neil Gray, to run for the corresponding seat in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. This was necessitated by Scottish National Party (SNP) rules banning its members from sitting as an MSP and an MP at the same time. It took place on 13 May 2021, a week after the Scottish Parliament elections, to reduce COVID-19 transmission risk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Falkirk Council election</span> Falkirk Council election

The 2022 elections to Falkirk Council were held on 5 May 2022 on the same day as the 31 other Scottish local government elections. The election used the nine wards created following the Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland's 5th Review, with 30 councillors being elected. Each ward elected either three or four members, using the STV electoral system.

References

  1. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons 2019. Glasgow: Times Books. 2020. p. 52. ISBN   978-0-00-839258-1.
  2. ↑ Grice, Andrew (5 July 2013). "Labour hands evidence of Falkirk 'ballot-rigging' by Unite to police". The Independent. London.
  3. ↑ "Election countdown: 96 weeks to go". BBC News. 6 July 2013.
  4. ↑ "Falkirk Labour party memberships frozen over selection fears | Stirling & Central | News". 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
  5. ↑ "Falkirk CLP placed in "special measures" over selection allegations". LabourList. 25 June 2013.
  6. ↑ "Miliband calls police over claims of rigging". Gulf-Times. 6 July 2013.
  7. ↑ Stacey, Kiran (5 July 2013). "Why has Labour handed its Falkirk file to the police?" . www.ft.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  8. ↑ "Labour 'to pass report on Falkirk candidate selection row to police' | Stirling & Central | News". 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  9. ↑ Joyce, Eric (5 July 2013). "Unite in Falkirk: amateur and irresponsible". The Guardian. London.
  10. ↑ "Falkirk Labour selection process moves ahead as row rumbles on – Falkirk Herald". 10 June 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015.
  11. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "F"
  12. ↑ "Labour suspends MP Eric Joyce after Commons 'assault'". BBC News. 23 February 2012.
  13. ↑ "Falkirk results". BBC News.
  14. ↑ "Westminster Parliamentary election: Falkirk constituency". Falkirk Council. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "UK Parliamentary General Election Election 2019". Falkirk Council. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  16. ↑ "Falkirk parliamentary constituency – Election 2019" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  17. 1 2 "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  18. ↑ "General election 2019: Labour candidate removed over anti-Semitism claims". BBC News. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  19. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons 2019. Glasgow: Times Books. 2020. p. 55. ISBN   978-0-00-839258-1.
  20. 1 2 "Election results – Westminster Parliamentary election | Falkirk Council". www.falkirk.gov.uk.
  21. ↑ "Falkirk". BBC. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  22. ↑ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  23. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  24. ↑ "Falkirk". BBC. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  25. 1 2 "Falkirk constituency". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.