| Overview |
| 1708 to 1832 |
| 1832 to 1868 |
| 1868 to 1885 |
| 1885 to 1918 |
| 1918 to 1950 |
| 1950 to 1955 |
| 1955 to 1974 |
| 1974 to 1983 |
| 1983 to 1997 |
| 1997 to 2005 |
| 2005 to 2024 |
| since 2024 |
As a result of the Fifth Periodical Review of the Boundary Commission for Scotland, Scotland was covered by 59 constituencies of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom Parliament: 19 burgh constituencies and 40 county constituencies. These constituencies were used from the 2005 to the 2019 general elections, and were replaced by new constituencies at the 2024 election.
The Fifth Review of the Boundary Commission for Scotland related the boundaries of new constituencies to those of Scottish local government council areas and to local government wards. Apart from a few minor adjustments, the council area boundaries dated from 1996 and the ward boundaries dated from 1999. Some council areas were grouped to form larger areas and, within these larger areas, some constituencies straddle council area boundaries.
The same council area and ward boundaries were in use when the new constituencies were first used in 2005, but ward boundaries have changed since then. New wards were introduced for the 2007 Scottish local government elections.
The following section relates to MPs at the dissolution of Parliament on 30 May 2024.
Scottish National Party Conservative Labour Liberal Democrats Alba
The aggregate votes of all Scottish constituencies for the 2019 general election are as follows:
| Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scottish National Party | 1,242,380 | 45.0% | 48 | ||
| Conservative | 692,939 | 25.1% | 6 | ||
| Labour | 511,838 | 18.6% | 1 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | 263,417 | 9.5% | 4 | 0 | |
| Greens | 28,122 | 1.0% | 0 | 0 | |
| Brexit | 13,243 | 0.5% | new | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 7,122 | 0.3% | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 2,759,061 | 100.0 | 59 |