List of parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland

Last updated

Northern Ireland is divided into 18 parliamentary constituencies: 4 borough constituencies in Belfast and 14 county constituencies elsewhere. Section 33 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 provides that the constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly are the same as the constituencies that are used for the United Kingdom Parliament. [1] Parliamentary constituencies are not used for local government, which is instead carried out by 11 district councils; these often have different boundaries.

Contents

Constituencies

Each constituency returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons at Westminster and five Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the devolved Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont. Six MLAs were returned per constituency until the Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 reduced the number to five, effective from the 2017 Assembly election. [2]

NI Parliamentary Constituencies 2024.svg

2024 general election

   Democratic Unionist    Sinn Féin    Social Democratic and Labour    Ulster Unionist    Alliance Party    Traditional Unionist Voice

Name [nb 1] Electorate [3] Majority [nb 2] Member of Parliament Unionist %Nationalist % [a] Other %Map
Belfast East BC 72,9172,676 Gavin Robinson 55.41.443.2
BelfastEast2024Constituency.svg
Belfast North BC 74,2405,612 John Finucane 36.949.513.6
BelfastNorth2024Constituency.svg
Belfast South & Mid Down BC 74,74912,506 Claire Hanna 27.049.123.9
BelfastSouthMidDown2024Constituency.svg
Belfast West BC 75,34615,961 Paul Maskey 17.178.84.2
BelfastWest2024Constituency.svg
East Antrim CC 73,3021,306 Sammy Wilson 63.29.727.0
EastAntrim2024Constituency.svg
East Londonderry CC 75,707179 Gregory Campbell 47.342.610.1
EastLondonderry2024Constituency.svg
Fermanagh & South Tyrone CC 77,8284,571 Pat Cullen 39.754.35.9
FermanaghSouthTyrone2024Constituency.svg
Foyle CC 73,4964,166 Colum Eastwood 13.978.87.3
Foyle2024Constituency.svg
Lagan Valley CC 82,2012,959 Sorcha Eastwood 59.12.138.8
LaganValley2024Constituency.svg
Mid Ulster CC 74,00014,923 Cathal Mallaghan 31.863.54.8
MidUlster2024Constituency.svg
Newry & Armagh CC 78,24415,493 Dáire Hughes 28.865.25.9
NewryArmagh2024Constituency.svg
North Antrim CC 74,697450 Jim Allister 65.023.811.2
NorthAntrim2024Constituency.svg
North Down CC 73,8857,305 Alex Easton 63.9 [b] 1.534.6
NorthDown2024Constituency.svg
South Antrim CC 77,0587,512 Robin Swann 64.823.312.0
SouthAntrim2024Constituency.svg
South Down CC 76,2489,280 Chris Hazzard 23.668.38.0
SouthDown2024Constituency.svg
Strangford CC 74,5255,131 Jim Shannon 58.611.829.7
Strangford2024Constituency.svg
Upper Bann CC 81,2497,406 Carla Lockhart 53.433.313.3
UpperBann2024Constituency.svg
West Tyrone CC 74,26915,917 Órfhlaith Begley 27.667.15.2
WestTyrone2024Constituency.svg
  1. BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
  2. The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.
  1. Includes People Before Profit, which is classified as "other" in the Northern Ireland Assembly.
  2. Includes Easton, who was supported by the DUP and TUV.

Historical representation by party

Where a cell is marked → (with a different colour of frame to the preceding cell) it indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party affiliation. Changes are dated in the header row: either a general election (four-figure year, bold, link) or by-election or change in affiliation (two-figure year, italic, link or details appear on hover).

1801 to 1832 (22 MPs)

Antrim

   Tory    Whig

Constituency 1801 1802 1806 07 1807 1812 14 16 1818 19 1820 22 1826 1830 1831
Antrim Staples O'Neill
MacNaghten F. Seymour-Conway H. H. Seymour R. Seymour-Conway MacNaghten G. Chichester
Belfast J. May S. May Michel A. Chichester G. Chichester A. Chichester
Carrickfergus Dalway S. Chichester Craig A. Chichester G. Chichester A. Chichester Hill
Lisburn Hatton F. Seymour-Conway Moore Foster H. B. Seymour Meynell

Londonderry

   Tory    Whig

Constituency 1801 01 1802 1806 07 1807 09 1812 14 14 15 1818 1820 23 1826 1830 1831 31
Coleraine W. Jones * W. Jones J. Beresford G. Beresford J. Beresford Brydges Copeland
Londonderry City Alexander Hill* Ferguson
County Londonderry C. Stewart A. Stewart A. R. Stewart T. Jones
vacant Hill G. Beresford Ponsonby Dawson Bateson

* Sir George Hill, 2nd Baronet, was elected to sit as MP for both Coleraine and Londonderry City in the 1806 general election and chose to continue to sit for Londonderry City, hence the 1807 by-election, in which Walter Jones was restored to his seat.

Tyrone

   Tory    Whig    Independent

Constituency 1801 01 02 1802 03 1806 07 1807 09 1812 1818 1820 25 1826 1830 1831
Dungannon J. Knox C. Hamilton * C. Hamilton * J. Hamilton Cl. Hamilton Scott Holford T. Knox jnr J. J. Knox
Tyrone Lowry-Corry John Stewart T. Knox snr John Stewart H. Lowry-Corry
James Stewart T. Knox jnr W. Stewart H. Stewart

* At both the 1802 and 1806 elections, George Knox was returned for both Dungannon and Dublin University and chose to sit for the university seat.

Armagh

   Tory    Whig

Constituency 1801 1802 1806 1807 1812 15 16 1818 19 1820 1826 1830 1831 31
Armagh Duigenan Webber Foster Stuart Goulburn Chetwynd-Talbot Brydges
County Armagh Acheson snr Richardson Caulfeild Acheson jnr
Cope Caulfeild W Brownlow Caulfeild C Brownlow*
Newry Moore Corry F Needham FJ Needham Knox

* Charles Brownlow was initially elected as a Tory but at some point changed his affiliation to sit with the Whigs.

Down

   Tory    Whig

Constituency 1801 01 1802 05 1806 1807 12 1812 15 17 1818 1820 21 1826 1830 1831
Down R Stewart Meade Hill
Savage Ward R Stewart Forde F Stewart
Downpatrick C Rowley SC Rowley Hawthorne Ruthven* Croker Hawthorne Annesley Maxwell Ruthven

*The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith suggests that after the 1806 election there was a petition, which led to Edward Southwell Ruthven (Whig) being unseated and John Wilson Croker (Tory) being declared duly elected. Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by BM Walker, does not make any reference to such a petition.

Fermanagh

   Tory

Constituency 1801 1802 02 03 06 06 1806 07 1807 1812 1818 1820 23 1826 28 1830 1831
Enniskillen Hamilton Beresford Burroughs King Fremantle Sneyd Bennet Pochin Magenis AH Cole
Fermanagh Archdall snr Archdall jnr
JW Cole GL Cole Lowry-Corry WW Cole

1832 to 1885 (29 MPs)

Antrim

   Conservative    Whig    Peelite    Liberal

Constituency 1832 1835 35 1837 38 41 1841 45 45 1847 52 1852 52 53 1857
Antrim J. O'Neill Alexander E. Pakenham
G. Chichester Irving H. B. Seymour E. C. Macnaghten Macartney
Belfast A. Chichester McCanceDunbarGibson J. Tennent R. Tennent Davison
J. Tennent G. Chichester DunbarJohnson A. Chichester Cairns
Carrickfergus C. DobbsKirk Stapleton-Cotton W. Dobbs
Lisburn Meynell H. B. Seymour J. Tennent Smyth Richardson
Constituency 1859 60 63 63 1865 66 1868 69 73 1874 78 1880 85
Antrim T. Pakenham G. H. Seymour H. Seymour Chaine Sinclair
Upton E. O'Neill E. MacNaghten
Belfast Davison Getty Johnston Ewart
Cairns Lanyon McClure Corry
Carrickfergus TorrensDalwayGreer
Lisburn Richardson Barbour Verner Wallace

Londonderry

   Conservative    Whig    Liberal

Constituency 1832 33 1835 1837 1841 42 43 44 1847 52 1852 1857 57
Coleraine Beresford* Copeland Litton Boyd Naas Boyd
Londonderry City Ferguson
County Londonderry Jones Greer
R. Bateson R. Bateson jnr T. Bateson Clark
Constituency 1859 60 62 1865 1868 72 1874 78 1880 81 84
Coleraine Boyd Bruce Taylor Bruce
Londonderry City Ferguson McCormick Hamilton Dowse Lewis
County Londonderry Dawson Smyth McClure
Heygate Law Porter Walker

*unseated on petition

Tyrone

   Conservative    Peelite    Liberal

Constituency183218351837383918411847511852185718591865186873187418808081
Dungannon J. Knox T. Knox T. Knox jnr W. Knox T. Dickson J. Dickson
Tyrone H. T. Lowry Corry H. W. Lowry Corry Litton T. Dickson
Stewart Hamilton Alexander Hamilton Ellison-Macartney

Armagh

   Conservative    Whig    Peelite    Liberal

Constituency1832183518374018411847511852551857185964186567186871731874751880
Armagh Dobbin CurryRawdonMooreBondMillerBondMiller Vance Beresford
County Armagh Acheson Caulfeild Close Stronge Close
Verner W. Verner jnr E. Verner Richardson
Newry Hill Brady Ellis F. J. Needham Hallewell Kirk Quinn Innes Kirk F. C. Needham Whitworth Thomson

Down

   Conservative    Whig    Peelite    Liberal

Constituency 1832 1835 36 1837 1841 45 1847 51 1852 1857 1859 1865 67 1868 1874 78 1880 84
Down A. M. Hill A. W. B. Hill Hill-Trevor A. W. Hill
Stewart D. S. Ker Forde Crawford Vane-Tempest-Stewart R. W. Ker
Downpatrick Maxwell D. Ker D. S. Ker R. Ker Hardinge R. Ker D. S. Ker Keown Mulholland

Fermanagh

   Conservative

Constituency 1832 34 1835 1837 40 1841 44 1847 51 1852 54 1857 59 1859 1865 1868 1874 1880
Enniskillen A. Cole H. Cole Whiteside J. Cole Crichton L. Cole
Fermanagh Archdall M. Archdale W. Archdale
W. Cole Brooke H. Cole Crichton

1885 to 1918 (25 MPs)

Antrim

   Conservative Party    Irish Unionist    Russellite Unionist    Independent Unionist

Constituency 1885 1886 87 1892 1895 99 1900 03 1906 Jan 1910 Dec 1910 13 15
East Antrim J. McCalmont R. McCalmont
Mid Antrim R. O'Neill A. O'Neill H. O'Neill
North Antrim Macnaghten Lewis Connor H. McCalmont Moore Glendinning Kerr-Smiley
South Antrim Ellison-Macartney Craig

Armagh

   Conservative Party    Irish Unionist    Irish Parliamentary Party (1885-90, 1900-22) / Irish National League (1890-1900)   Irish National Federation    Healyite Nationalist    Nationalist Party

Constituency 1885 86 1886 91 1892 1895 00 1900 1906 06 09 Jan 1910 Dec 1910 17 18
Mid Armagh McKane Corry Barton Lonsdale Lonsdale
North Armagh Saunderson Moore Allen
South Armagh Blane McHugh J. Campbell McKillop O'Neill Donnelly

Belfast

   Conservative Party    Irish Unionist    Independent Unionist    Liberal Unionist    Irish Parliamentary Party (1885-90, 1900-22) / Irish National League (1890-1900)   Irish National Federation    Nationalist Party    Labour Unionist

Constituency 1885 1886 89 90 92 1892 1895 96 1900 02 05 1906 07 Jan 1910 Dec 1910 14 Apr 17 Jul 17
Belfast East de Cobain Wolff McMordie Sharman-Crawford
Belfast North Ewart Harland Haslett Dixon Clark Thompson
Belfast South Johnston Sloan Chambers Lindsay
Belfast West Haslett Sexton Arnold-Forster Devlin

Down

   Conservative Party    Irish Unionist    Russellite Unionist    Irish Parliamentary Party (1885-90, 1900-22) / Irish National League (1890-1900)   Irish National Federation    Nationalist Party

Constituency 1885 1886 90 1892 1895 98 1900 02 05 1906 07 08 Jan 1910 10 Dec 1910
East Down Ker Rentoul Wood Craig
North Down Waring Blakiston-Houston Corbett Mitchell-Thomson
South Down Small McCartan McVeagh
West Down A. W. Hill A. Hill Liddell A. W. Hill MacCaw
Newry J. H. McCarthy Carvill Mooney

Fermanagh

   Irish Unionist    Russellite Unionist    Irish Parliamentary Party (1885-90, 1900-22) / Irish National League (1890-1900)   Irish National Federation

Constituency 1885 1886 1892 1895 98 1900 03 1906 Jan 1910 Dec 1910 16
North Fermanagh Redmond Dane Archdale Mitchell Fetherstonhaugh Archdale
South Fermanagh H. Campbell McGilligan Jordan Crumley

Londonderry

   Conservative Party    Irish Unionist    Liberal Unionist    Liberal Party    Irish Parliamentary Party (1885-90, 1900-22) / Irish National League (1890-1900)   Irish National Federation

Constituency 1885 1886 91 1892 1895 99 1900 1906 Jan 1910 Dec 1910 12 13 14 16
Londonderry City Lewis J. McCarthy Ross Knox Moore Hamilton Hogg Dougherty
North Londonderry Mulholland Atkinson Barrie
South Londonderry Healy Lea Gordon Henry

Tyrone

   Conservative Party    Irish Unionist    Russellite Unionist    Liberal Unionist    Liberal Party    Irish Parliamentary Party (1885-90, 1900-22) / Irish National League (1890-1900)   Irish National Federation    Nationalist Party

Constituency 1885 1886 9091 1892 1895 1900 02 1906 06 07 Jan 1910 Dec 1910 11 16 18
East Tyrone Reynolds Doogan Kettle Redmond Harbison
Mid Tyrone Kenny Murnaghan Brunskill McGhee
North Tyrone E. Hamilton F. Hamilton Hemphill Dodd Barry Russell
South Tyrone O'Brien Russell Horner Coote

1918 to 1922 (30 MPs)

   Irish Unionist    Independent Unionist    Labour Unionist    Sinn Féin

Constituency 1918 19 19 2121 21 22 22 22 22
East Antrim R McCalmont Hanna
Mid Antrim H O'Neill
North Antrim Kerr-Smiley
South Antrim Craig
Mid Armagh Lonsdale Armstrong
North Armagh Allen
South Armagh Donnelly
Belfast Pottinger Dixon
Belfast Duncairn Carson McConnell
Belfast Cromac Lindsay
Belfast Falls Devlin
Belfast Ormeau Moles
Belfast Shankill McGuffin
Belfast St Anne's Burn
Belfast Victoria Donald
Belfast Woodvale Lynn
Queen's University Whitla
Constituency 1918 19 19 2121 21 22 22 22 22
East Down Reid
North Down Brown H Wilson Simms
South Down McVeagh
West Down D Wilson Wallace Hayes
Mid Down Craig Sharman-Crawford
North Fermanagh Archdale
South Fermanagh O'Μahony
Londonderry City MacNeill
North Londonderry Anderson Barrie Macnaghten
South Londonderry Henry Chichester Pain
Tyrone North-East Harbison
Tyrone North-West Griffith
South Tyrone Coote
Constituency 1918 19 19 2121 21 22 22 22 22

1922 to 1950 (13 MPs)

   Ulster Unionist    Ulster Progressive Unionist    Independent Unionist    New Party    Northern Ireland Labour    Independent Labour    Federation of Labour    Irish Labour    Nationalist Party

Constituency 1922 1923 1924 29 1929 31 1931 34 1935 38 39 40 43 43 1945 46 48 49
Antrim
(Two members)
Craig McConnell Campbell Haughton
O'Neill
Armagh Allen Harden
Belfast East Dixon Harland Cole
Belfast North McConnell Somerset Neill
Belfast South Moles Stewart Gage
Belfast West Lynn Allen Browne Beattie
Down
(Two members)
Reid Little Mullan
Simms Vane-Tempest-Stewart Smiles
Fermanagh and Tyrone
(Two members)
Harbison Pringle Harbison Healy Cunningham
Healy Falls Devlin Stewart Mulvey
Londonderry Macnaghten Ross
Queen's University of Belfast Whitla Sinclair Savory

1950 to 1983 (12 MPs)

Periodic boundary reviews commenced in 1947. [4] [5] The elections at which these were implemented are tagged with diamond suit characters, ♦.

The 1st Periodic Review boundary map can be viewed on the ARK elections website. Changes in the 2nd review were relatively minor. [6]

Unionist parties

   Ulster Unionist    Protestant Unionist (pre-1971) / Democratic Unionist (post-1971)   Vanguard Unionist / United Ulster Unionist (Mid Ulster, 1975-83)   Conservative Party    Independent Unionist    Ulster Popular Unionist

Nationalist parties

   Independent Republican    Unity    Nationalist Party    Anti H-Block (pre-1982) / Sinn Féin (post-1982)   Republican Labour    Social Democratic and Labour

Other

   Alliance    Independent    Independent Socialist    Irish Labour

Constituency 1950 51 1951 52 53 54 1955 57 59 1959 63 1964 1966 69 1970 70717273 Feb 1974   Oct 1974 757778 1979 80 81 81 82
Antrim N H. O'Neill P. O'Neill Clark Paisley
Antrim S Savory Cunningham Molyneaux
Armagh Harden Armstrong Maginnis McCusker
Belfast E McKibbin McMaster Craig Robinson
Belfast N Hyde Mills Carson McQuade
Belfast S Gage Campbell Pounder Bradford Smyth
Belfast W Teevan 3 Beattie McLaughlin Kilfedder Fitt
Down N Smiles Ford Currie Kilfedder
Down S Orr Powell
Ferm. & S Tyr. Healy Grosvenor 1 Hamilton McManus West Maguire Sands Carron
Londonderry Ross Wellwood Chichester-Clark Ross
Mid Ulster Mulvey O'Neill Forrest 2 Devlin Dunlop

Notes:

  1. The constituency was won by Philip Clarke of Sinn Féin, but he was unseated on petition on the basis that his criminal conviction (for Irish Republican Army activity) made him ineligible. Instead, the seat was awarded to the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) candidate.
  2. The seat was originally won by Tom Mitchell of Sinn Féin, but Mitchell was subsequently unseated upon petition, on the grounds that his terrorist convictions made him ineligible to sit in Parliament. The seat was awarded to Charles Beattie of the UUP. However, Beattie in turn was also found ineligible to sit due to holding an office of profit under the crown, triggering a further by-election.
  3. Original winner of the 1950 election in that seat, James Godfrey MacManaway (UUP), disqualified due to being a clergyman. Teevan won the subsequent by-election

1983 to present (17, then 18 MPs)

3rd and 4th Review boundary maps can be viewed on the ARK elections website: 1983, 1997.

   Alliance Party    Democratic Unionist    Independent    Sinn Féin    Social Democratic and Labour    Traditional Unionist Voice    UK Unionist Party    Ulster Popular Unionist    Ulster Unionist

Constituency 1983 86 1987 90 1992 95 1997 00 2001 04 2005 10 2010 11 13 2015 2017 18 2019 24 2024
Belfast East P Robinson Long G Robinson
Belfast North Walker Dodds Finucane
Belfast South Smyth1 McDonnell Pengelly Hanna
Belfast South & Mid Down Hanna
Belfast West Adams Hendron Adams Maskey
East Antrim Beggs Wilson
East Londonderry Ross Campbell
Fermanagh & South Tyrone Maginnis Gildernew Elliott Gildernew Cullen
Foyle Hume Durkan McCallion C Eastwood
Lagan Valley Molyneaux Donaldson S Eastwood
Mid Ulster McCrea McGuinness Molloy Mallaghan
Newry & Armagh Nicholson Mallon Murphy Brady Hughes
North Antrim Paisley Paisley Jr 1 Allister
North Down Kilfedder McCartney Hermon Farry Easton
South Antrim Forsythe McCrea Burnside McCrea Kinahan Girvan Swann
South Down Powell McGrady Ritchie Hazzard
Strangford Taylor I Robinson Shannon
Upper Bann McCusker Trimble Simpson Lockhart
West Tyrone Thompson Doherty McElduff Begley

1Paisley Jr was suspended from the DUP between July and November 2018.

Seats by political alignment (1983–present)

Ni mps.png

Boundary changes

2023-present

See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Map of the 18 revised constituencies. NI Parliamentary Constituencies 2024.svg
Map of the 18 revised constituencies.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. In accordance with the provisions of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020, the number of constituencies allocated to Northern Ireland was unchanged, at 18. [7] Initial proposals were published on 20 October 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 17 November 2022. Final recommendations were published on 28 June 2023. [8]

Under the recommendations, the following constituencies for Northern Ireland came into effect at the 2024 general election: [9]

ConstituencyElectoratePrevious electorate [10]
Belfast East BC 70,07666,273
Belfast North BC 71,37272,332
Belfast South and Mid Down BC 71,97870,134 (former Belfast South constituency)
Belfast West BC 71,92165,761
East Antrim CC 69,93664,907
East Londonderry CC 72,21369,359
Fermanagh and South Tyrone CC 74,64372,945
Foyle CC 69,89074,431
Lagan Valley CC 76,33275,884
Mid Ulster CC 70,09470,501
Newry and Armagh CC 74,58581,329
North Antrim CC 71,16577,156
North Down CC 70,41267,109
South Antrim CC 71,64671,915
South Down CC 71,77279,295
Strangford CC 70,07066,990
Upper Bann CC 76,96983,028
West Tyrone CC 70,61466,339

Belfast South and Mid Down is a new constituency, replacing the former Belfast South constituency which had a much smaller area. All of the others have undergone boundary changes, primarily to bring the electorate within the range of 69,724 to 77,062 as required by the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986 (as amended in 2020). [11]

2008-2023

Under the Fifth Periodic Review, the following configuration of constituencies was adopted in 2008. They were used in four general elections: 2010, 2015, 2017 and 2019, and also in four Assembly elections: 2011, 2016, 2017 and 2022.

Northern Ireland parliamentary constituencies 2008 labelled.png

1995-2008

Under the Fourth Periodic Review, the following configuration of constituencies was adopted in 1995. They were used in three general elections: 1997, 2001 and 2005, and also in four Northern Ireland-wide elections: the Forum election in 1996, and the Assembly elections in 1998, 2003 and 2007.

1995 Northern Ireland constituencies labelled.png

1982-1995

Under the Third Periodic Review, the following configuration of constituencies was adopted in 1982. They were used in three general elections: 1983, 1987, and 1992. Notably, these boundaries were not used for the 1982 Assembly election, with the 1970 boundaries used for these instead.

This review marked an increase in the number of Northern Ireland constituencies, from 12 to 17.

1982 constituencies - Northern Ireland.png

1970-1982

Under the Second Periodic Review, the following configuration of constituencies was adopted in November 1970, after the general election earlier that year. They were used in three general elections: February 1974, October 1974, and 1979, and also in three Northern Ireland-wide elections: the 1973 Assembly election, the 1975 Constitutional Convention election, and the 1982 Assembly election.

1970 constituencies - Northern Ireland.png

1948-1970

Under the Representation of the People Act 1948, the following configuration of constituencies was adopted. They were used in seven general elections: 1950, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1964, 1966 and 1970.

The First Periodic Review, which reported in 1954 and took effect at the 1955 United Kingdom general election, made no changes whatsoever to the number of Northern Ireland constituencies, nor to their boundaries.

The introduction of these constituencies accompanied the abolition of the Queen's University of Belfast constituency. It also abolished the two-member constituencies.

Under the new boundaries, Antrim was split into two single-member constituencies - North Antrim and South Antrim. Down was likewise split into North Down and South Down. Tyrone and Fermanagh was split into Fermanagh and South Tyrone in the south, and Mid Ulster in the north, which also gained further area from the Londonderry constituency.

1948 constituencies Northern Ireland.png

1920-1948

Under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, Northern Ireland was created on 3 May 1921 [3] , and the seats in the area it covered were reduced in number from 30 to 13, across 10 constituencies.

Under these boundaries, Antrim, Down, and Fermanagh and Tyrone each elected two MPs using the bloc voting system, and Northern Ireland had one university constituency, the Queen's University of Belfast constituency. As with other university constituencies in the UK, the QUB constituency was not defined territorially - instead, it had 1 MP elected by the graduates of the university, regardless of where they resided, in addition to any other vote they might have.

1920 Northern Ireland constituencies.png

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulster Unionist Party</span> Political party in Northern Ireland

The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland. The party was founded as the Ulster Unionist Council in 1905, emerging from the Irish Unionist Alliance in Ulster. Under Edward Carson, it led unionist opposition to the Irish Home Rule movement. Following the partition of Ireland, it was the governing party of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972. It was supported by most unionist voters throughout the conflict known as the Troubles, during which time it was often referred to as the Official Unionist Party (OUP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

West Tyrone is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Órfhlaith Begley, a member of Sinn Fein, since the 2024 United Kingdom general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid Ulster (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Mid Ulster is a parliamentary constituency in the UK House of Commons. The current MP is Cathal Mallaghan, of Sinn Féin, who was first elected at the 2024 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Antrim (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

East Antrim is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. It is currently represented by Sammy Wilson of the Democratic Unionist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1918 and since 1922

Belfast North is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is John Finucane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfast West (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1918 and since 1922

Belfast West is a parliamentary constituency (seat) in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The current MP is Paul Maskey of Sinn Fein.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1918 and 1922–2024

Belfast South was a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Down (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

North Down is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Alex Easton, elected at the 2024 United Kingdom general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alasdair McDonnell</span> Northern Irish politician (born 1949)

Alasdair McDonnell is a retired Irish nationalist politician in Northern Ireland who was leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) from 2011 to 2015, having served as deputy leader between 2004 and 2010. He was the Member of Parliament for Belfast South from 2005 to 2017, and also a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Belfast South from 1998 to 2015. He graduated from medical school at University College Dublin in 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span>

The 1982 Northern Ireland Assembly elections were held on 20 October 1982 in an attempt to re-establish devolution and power-sharing in Northern Ireland. Although the Northern Ireland Assembly officially lasted until 1986 it met infrequently.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span>

The 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election was held on Wednesday, 7 March 2007. It was the third election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998. The election saw endorsement of the St Andrews Agreement and the two largest parties, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Sinn Féin, along with the Alliance Party, increase their support, with falls in support for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span>

The 2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election took place on Thursday, 5 May, following the dissolution of the Northern Ireland Assembly at midnight on 24 March 2011. It was the fourth election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998.

Thompson Donald was a Northern Irish Unionist politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span>

The 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election was held on Thursday, 5 May 2016. It was the fifth election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998. 1,281,595 individuals were registered to vote in the election. Turnout in the 2016 Assembly election was 703,744 (54.9%), a decline of less than one percentage point from the previous Assembly Election in 2011, but down 15 percentage points from the first election to the Assembly held in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland</span>

The 2010 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland occurred on 6 May 2010 and all 18 seats in Northern Ireland were contested. 1,169,184 people were eligible to vote, up 29,191 from the 2005 general election. 57.99% of eligible voters turned out, down 5.5 percentage points from the last general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland</span>

The 2015 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 7 May 2015 and all 18 seats were contested. 1,236,765 people were eligible to vote, up 67,581 from the 2010 general election. 58.45% of eligible voters turned out, an increase of half a percentage point from the last general election. This election saw the return of Ulster Unionists to the House of Commons, after they targeted 4 seats but secured 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland</span> Result of Northern Ireland element of the UK General Election

The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held on 12 December 2019 to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons, including 18 seats in Northern Ireland. 1,293,971 people were eligible to vote, up 51,273 from the 2017 general election. 62.09% of eligible voters turned out, down 3.5 percentage points from the last general election. For the first time in history, nationalist parties won more seats than unionist parties.

References

  1. "FAQs". Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  2. "Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016" . Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  4. Uberoi, Elise; White, Isobel (25 February 2016). "Constituency boundary reviews and the number of MPs".
  5. White, Isobel (28 July 2010). "Parliamentary constituency boundaries: the Fifth Periodical Review".
  6. Whyte, Dr Nicholas. "Westminster election February 1974". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  7. "Guide to the 2023 Review". Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  8. "Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland Publishes Final Recommendations Report of the 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies". Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. 28 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  9. "Final Recommendations Report of the 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies - PDF". Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. 28 June 2023. pp. 97–114. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  10. Humphreys, Michael; Havlin, Sarah; Patterson, Vilma (28 June 2023). Final Recommendations Report of the 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies (PDF). Belfast: Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. p. 14. ISBN   978-1-5286-4069-5 . Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  11. Humphreys, Havlin & Patterson 2023, p. 12.