Belfast Pottinger (UK Parliament constituency)

Belfast Pottinger
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons
1918–1922
Replaced by	Belfast East
Created from	Belfast East

Pottinger, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

Boundaries and boundary changes

The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918 from an area which had been in the Belfast East constituency. It comprised the south-western half of East Belfast, and contained the then Pottinger ward of Belfast Corporation. ^[1]

It was in use at the 1918 general election only, and under the Government of Ireland Act 1920 its area was again part of the Belfast East constituency, with effect at the 1922 general election.^{[ citation needed ]}

Politics

The constituency was a strongly unionist area, with some Labour support. Sinn Féin demonstrated republican weakness in the seat by receiving only 393 votes, in the 1918 election.^{[ original research? ]}

First Dáil

After the 1918 election, Sinn Féin invited all those elected for constituencies in Ireland to sit as TDs in Dáil Éireann rather than in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. ^[2] All those elected for Irish constituencies were included in the roll of the Dáil but only those elected for Sinn Féin sat in the First Dáil. ^[3] In May 1921, the Dáil passed a resolution declaring that elections to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland would be used as the election for the Second Dáil and that the First Dáil would be dissolved on the assembly of the new body. ^[4] The area of Belfast Pottinger would then have been represented in the Dáil by the four-seat constituency of Belfast East, which also returned no representatives for Sinn Féin.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	Herbert Dixon	Irish Unionist
	May 1921		Ulster Unionist
1922			constituency abolished

Elections

General Election 1918: Belfast Pottinger

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Unionist	Herbert Dixon	8,574	70.63
	Belfast Labour	Samuel Clarke Porter	2,513	20.70
	Independent Labour	James Henry Bennett	659	5.43
	Sinn Féin	Bernard Campbell	393	3.24
Majority			6,061	49.93
Turnout			17,084	71.05
	Irish Unionist win (new seat)

See also

• List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies in Ireland and Northern Ireland
• List of MPs elected in the 1918 United Kingdom general election
• Historic Dáil constituencies

References

1. Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, Second Schedule, Part I
2. "The inaugural public meeting of Dáil Éireann". Dáil 100. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
3. "3. AN ROLLA". Houses of the Oireachtas. 21 January 1919. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
4. "Dáil Éireann debate – Tuesday, 10 May 1921 – PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT. – ELECTIONS". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 23 February 2019.

• Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
• Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume III 1919–1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (The Harvester Press 1979)
• (Information about boundaries of the constituency derived from the map of Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies (in force from 1921) and the wards included in the Belfast UK Parliament seats (in force 1922) for which see Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results 1921–1972, by Sydney Elliott (Political Reference Publications 1973) and Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1972) respective

External links

• The Irish General Election of 1918
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "O"